مرقد محمد بن سيرين
IRQ-0017
التعريف
يرتبط هذا المرقد بأبي بكر محمد بن سيرين البصري رحمه الله، وهو من علماء التابعين الموقرين في البصرة. عُرف محدثاً وفقيهاً وزاهداً ومتحرياً في الرواية، واشتهر اسمه في الذاكرة المتأخرة بتعبير الرؤى، مع أن العلماء تعاملوا بحذر مع بعض الكتب المطبوعة لاحقاً والمنسوبة إليه في هذا الباب.
وُلد محمد بن سيرين في البصرة في أوائل العصر الإسلامي، ويُذكر غالباً أن ذلك كان نحو سنة ٣٣هـ / ٦٥٣–٦٥٤م. وكان أبوه سيرين مولى مرتبطاً بأنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، أما أمه صفية فتذكرها كتب التراجم مولاة محترمة مرتبطة بأبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه. وقد أدخله هذا الأصل العائلي في بيئة البصرة العلمية والعبادية، وهي المدينة التي أصبحت مركزاً كبيراً للحديث والفقه واللغة والزهد.
عاش ابن سيرين بين كبار الرواة والعلماء الأوائل، وكان معاصراً لأعلام بصريين مثل الحسن البصري رحمه الله. كما أخرج بيت سيرين شخصيات دينية مهمة، ومنهم أخته حفصة بنت سيرين وأخوه أنس بن سيرين. وهذا يدل على أن هذا البيت لم يُحفظ لذكر رجل واحد فقط، بل لثقافة أوسع من القرآن والحديث والعبادة والعلم.
تقوم شهرة ابن سيرين على الورع والدقة في الدين وقوة الحفظ والأمانة في النقل والحذر من القول بغير علم. وتستشهد به كتب نقد الحديث والطبقات والآداب في باب العناية بالإسناد والكسب الحلال وصدق اللسان. وقد صار اسمه مشهوراً جداً في باب تعبير الرؤيا، لكن العبارة المناسبة للموقع العام أن تنبه إلى أن كل كتاب متأخر منسوب إليه لا يثبت بالضرورة أنه من تصنيفه.
وتحفظ الذاكرة الزيارية ذكره إلى جانب الحسن البصري في المرقد التاريخي بقضاء الزبير قرب البصرة. وتصف الروايات التراثية هذا المرقد بأنه يضم القبرين المنسوبين إلى هذين العلمين، وتذكر هيئته المعمارية القديمة وصلته بالفترة العباسية. ولأن البصرة كانت مدينة العلماء والفقهاء والقراء وأهل الزهد، فقد صار هذا الموضع المشترك رمزاً للعلم والتقوى في الذاكرة المحلية.
توفي محمد بن سيرين سنة ١١٠هـ / ٧٢٨م، وهي السنة نفسها التي توفي فيها الحسن البصري في كثير من الروايات. وتبقى سيرته مهمة للزائر لأنها تجمع خدمة الحديث، والانضباط العلمي، وورع البيت، والتنبيه إلى خطورة النسبة غير المحققة. وأحسن ما يكرم به أن يُذكر بما ثبت له: علم البصرة، وجدية الدين، وأمانة الرواية، ومكانته بين الأجيال الأولى من المسلمين.
يقع مدفن محمد بن سيرين رحمة الله عليه في المجمع التاريخي نفسه الذي يضم مرقد الحسن البصري رحمة الله عليه. ويجمع البناء المشترك والمقبرة القديمة والبرج المخروطي المنسوب إلى العصر العباسي ذكرى العالمين التابعيين في موضع تعبدي ومعماري واحد. ولذلك يستحضر الزائر ميراث ابن سيرين في الفقه والحديث والأخلاق مع تقليد دفنه البصري المعروف.
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
كان محمد بن سيرين رحمة الله عليه من كبار علماء التابعين في مدرسة البصرة الحديثية والفقهية والأخلاقية. وترك صدقه واحتياطه في المعاملات وسمعته المنقولة بحذر في تعبير الرؤى أثرا دائما في الثقافة العلمية الإسلامية.
يحفظ المرقد المشترك في الزبير قبره إلى جانب الحسن البصري. ويجمع المجمع ذكرى عالمين كبيرين من علماء البصرة مع أثر معماري مهم من العصر العباسي.
المراجع
al-Tabaqat al-Kubra
Ibn Sa'd
Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
Siyar A'lam al-Nubala
al-Dhahabi
Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
Tahdhib al-Kamal
al-Mizzi
Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
www.islamweb.net
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
www.islamweb.net
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
masaratiraq.org
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.
archiqoo.com
Page/Volume: Biography of Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Page/Volume: Entry on Muhammad ibn Sirin; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Classical biographies support his birth around 33 AH, parents, relationship to Anas ibn Malik's household, teachers, students, family of scholars, caution in hadith and fatwa, commercial integrity, debt and imprisonment, and death in 110 AH. The article clearly distinguishes historically reported dream interpretation from later books printed under his name without secure authorship. Masarat and Archiqoo support the recognized shared mausoleum with Hasan al-Basri. Persian and Hindi were expanded from six summaries to seven complete paragraphs.