इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम अलैहिस्सलाम का रौज़ा
IRQ-0026
परिचय
बग़दाद में इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम अलैहिस्सलाम का हरम इराक़ के महान ज़ियारती स्थलों में है और पैग़म्बर के परिवार के सबसे सम्मानित व्यक्तित्वों में एक से संबंधित है। उनका पूरा नाम अबू अल-हसन मूसा इब्न जाफ़र इब्न मुहम्मद इब्न अली इब्न अल-हुसैन इब्न अली इब्न अबी तालिब था। वे इमाम जाफ़र अल-सादिक़ अलैहिस्सलाम के पुत्र और अहल अल-बैत की हुसैनी संतति में थे। उनका जन्म सामान्यतः लगभग एक सौ अट्ठाईस हिजरी, सात सौ पैंतालीस ईस्वी, में मक्का और मदिना के बीच अल-अबवा में माना जाता है। उनका प्रारंभिक पालन ऐसे घर में हुआ जो ज्ञान, तक़वा, इबादत और पैग़म्बरी चरित्र के लिए पहले से प्रसिद्ध था.
उनके पिता इमाम जाफ़र अल-सादिक़ अलैहिस्सलाम अपने युग के महानतम विद्वानों में थे, इसलिए इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम अत्यंत समृद्ध विद्वत और आध्यात्मिक वातावरण में बड़े हुए। अल-ज़हबी, इब्न कसीर, इब्न ख़ल्लिकान और अन्य सुन्नी जीवनचरित लेखक उनकी इबादत, ज़ुह्द, उदारता, धैर्य और गरिमा का उल्लेख करते हैं। अल-काज़िम, अर्थात क्रोध रोकने वाला, उनकी सहनशीलता, आत्म-संयम और चोट का उत्तर धैर्य तथा भलाई से देने के कारण प्रसिद्ध हुआ। मदिना और बग़दाद की धार्मिक स्मृति में वे ऐसे इमाम बने जिनके जीवन में ज्ञान, नमाज़, विचारपूर्ण मौन, नैतिक गंभीरता और अहल अल-बैत का प्रेम एक साथ दिखाई देता है.
इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम अलैहिस्सलाम का जीवन अब्बासी ख़िलाफ़त में, विशेष रूप से अल-मंसूर, अल-महदी, अल-हादी और हारून अल-रशीद के शासन में बीता। यह वह दौर था जब अलवी परिवार के सदस्य लगातार निगरानी और राजनीतिक संदेह में रहते थे। ऐतिहासिक स्रोत बताते हैं कि जनता में उनका अत्यधिक सम्मान था और उनकी नैतिक तथा आध्यात्मिक सत्ता निजी पारिवारिक प्रतिष्ठा से बहुत आगे जाती थी। इसी कारण उनके जीवन का बड़ा भाग बुलावे, प्रतिबंध, क़ैद और सरकारी निगरानी में गुज़रा। फिर भी स्रोतों की प्रमुख छवि राजनीतिक उत्तेजना की नहीं, बल्कि ऐसे विद्वान और आबिद की है जिन्होंने दबाव को इबादत, गरिमा और अटल धैर्य से सहा.
इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम की विरासत का एक महत्वपूर्ण भाग पैग़म्बर की संतति में ज्ञान, रिवायत और धार्मिक अधिकार की शृंखला में उनका स्थान है। यद्यपि उनके पिता इमाम जाफ़र अल-सादिक़ का विद्वत विद्यालय अधिक प्रसिद्ध है, मूसा अल-काज़िम भी इतिहास और जीवनचरित में ज्ञान के रावी और नेक जीवन के आदर्श हैं। उनके पुत्र इमाम अली अल-रज़ा, परिवार के सदस्यों और बाद के रावियों ने उनसे रिवायत की। सुन्नी जीवनचरित ग्रंथ उन्हें इमाम, सैयद, आबिद और क़ुदवा जैसे सम्मानसूचक शब्दों से याद करते हैं। उनसे संबद्ध शिक्षाएँ दुआ, तवक्कुल, क्रोध-संयम, गरिमा की रक्षा और अल्लाह के सामने जवाबदेही पर बल देती हैं.
उनका पारिवारिक जीवन भी वंशावली और इतिहास ग्रंथों में सुरक्षित है। पुत्रों में इमाम अली अल-रज़ा सबसे प्रसिद्ध हैं, जबकि इब्राहीम, अल-अब्बास, अल-क़ासिम, इस्माईल, हमज़ा और अब्दुल्लाह जैसे नाम भी अलग स्रोतों में आते हैं। पुत्रियों में फ़ातिमा अल-मासूमा सलामुल्लाह अलैहा, हकीमा, उम्म कुलसूम और अन्य नाम मिलते हैं; सभी मध्यकालीन स्रोत बिल्कुल समान सूची नहीं देते। उनकी माता हमीदा अल-मुसफ़्फ़ा या हमीदा अल-बरबरिय्या के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हैं और कुछ स्रोत उनकी संतानों की माताओं में उम्म अहमद का उल्लेख करते हैं। इतिहास और भक्तिपरक स्मृति मदिना के ग़रीब परिवारों को उनकी गुप्त सहायता और व्यक्तिगत चोट पर धैर्य भी याद करती है। ये घटनाएँ अल-काज़िम उपाधि को नैतिक कार्यक्रम बनाती हैं: वास्तविक शक्ति क्रोध रोकना, दूसरे की प्रतिष्ठा बचाना और बिना प्रदर्शन सेवा करना है.
इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम अलैहिस्सलाम के जीवन का सबसे पीड़ादायक अध्याय लंबी क़ैद और शहादत है। विवरण बताते हैं कि उन्हें अलग समयों में बसरा और बग़दाद में रखा गया और हारून अल-रशीद के शासन में क़ैद उनकी स्मृति का केंद्रीय भाग बनी। बाद की रिपोर्टें उन्हें ऐसे मज़लूम और धैर्यवान इमाम के रूप में प्रस्तुत करती हैं जिन्होंने जेल में भी इबादत तथा गरिमा नहीं छोड़ी। उनकी वफ़ात एक सौ तिरासी हिजरी, सात सौ निन्यानवे ईस्वी, में बग़दाद में हुई और प्रचलित ऐतिहासिक परंपरा उन्हें अल-सिंदी इब्न शाहिक की निगरानी में बंदी अवस्था में विष दिए जाने से जोड़ती है, यद्यपि कारण की सभी बारीकियाँ समान नहीं। उन्हें क़ुरैश क़ब्रिस्तान में दफ़न किया गया, जहाँ बाद में उनके पौत्र इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद अलैहिस्सलाम भी दफ़न हुए और स्थान अल-काज़िमैन कहलाया.
आज अल-काज़िमैन का हरम केवल दफ़नगाह नहीं, बल्कि अहल अल-बैत के प्रेम, उत्पीड़न के बीच नैतिक स्थिरता और पवित्र ज्ञान की निरंतरता का जीवित प्रतीक है। इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद अपने दादा के पास दफ़न हुए और क़ुरैश क़ब्रिस्तान धीरे-धीरे दो काज़िमों के स्थान के अर्थ में अल-काज़िमैन कहलाया। हरम बुवैही संरक्षण तथा बड़े सफ़वी, उस्मानी, क़ाजार और आधुनिक पुनर्निर्माणों से गुज़रा; इसके गुंबदों, मीनारों, आँगनों, बाज़ारों, मदरसों और सेवा संस्थानों ने बग़दाद शहर के अल-काज़िमिया क्षेत्र को आकार दिया। इराक़, भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप, ईरान, अरब संसार और अन्य स्थानों से ज़ायर आते हैं। सुन्नी धार्मिक साहित्य भी उन्हें महान हुसैनी सैयद, आबिद, नेक वली और दुआ तथा धैर्य का आदर्श मानता है। हरम क्रोध-संयम, गुप्त उदारता, क़ैद में वफ़ादारी और मानव गरिमा की रक्षा सिखाता है.
FatherSide: इमाम जाफ़र अल-सादिक़, इमाम मुहम्मद अल-बाक़िर, इमाम अली ज़ैन अल-आबिदीन, इमाम हुसैन और इमाम अली इब्न अबी तालिब अलैहिमस्सलाम
MotherSide: हमीदा अल-मुसफ़्फ़ा या हमीदा अल-बरबरिय्या सलामुल्लाह अलैहा
Children: इमाम अली अल-रज़ा, इब्राहीम, अल-अब्बास, अल-क़ासिम, इस्माईल, हमज़ा, अब्दुल्लाह, फ़ातिमा अल-मासूमा, हकीमा, उम्म कुलसूम और वंशावली स्रोतों में अन्य बच्चे
Journey: अल-अबवा, मदिना, अब्बासी बुलावे, बसरा की क़ैद, बग़दाद की क़ैद, क़ुरैश क़ब्रिस्तान और अल-काज़िमैन हरम
MartyrsList: इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम अलैहिस्सलाम
Books: सियर आलाम अल-नुबला, वफ़यात अल-अयान, अल-बिदाया व अल-निहाया, अल-इरशाद, अल-काफ़ी, उयून अख़बार अल-रज़ा
ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व
अल-काज़िमैन हरम अब्बासी बग़दाद, अहल अल-बैत की शैक्षिक विरासत और मुसवी सादात के विश्वव्यापी इतिहास का केंद्रीय स्थान है। इमाम मूसा की क़ैद और सब्र इसे नैतिक स्थिरता की स्मृति बनाते हैं।
इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम और इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद की संयुक्त दफ़न ने क़ुरैश क़ब्रिस्तान को बड़े नगर और ज़ियारत-केंद्र में बदल दिया।
आज हरम इबादत, ज्ञान, शहरी पहचान और हिंसा के सामने धार्मिक विरासत की दृढ़ता का प्रतीक है।
संदर्भ
سير أعلام النبلاء
شمس الدين الذهبي
ترجمة موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
وفيات الأعيان
أحمد بن محمد ابن خلكان
ترجمة موسى بن جعفر؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
البداية والنهاية
إسماعيل بن كثير
أحداث سنة ١٨٣ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
الكافي
محمد بن يعقوب الكليني
كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف ال
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
عيون أخبار الرضا
محمد بن علي الصدوق
الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف ا
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
al-islam.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.
al-islam.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: باب الإمام موسى الكاظم؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: كتاب الحجة ومناقب الإمام؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات الأسرية والعلمية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The biography, learning, Abbasid context, family, imprisonment, martyrdom and joint al-Kadhimayn shrine history were preserved and expanded. Poisoning is presented as the prevailing historical tradition while detailed circumstances vary. Geography was normalized from Kadhimiyya as a city to Baghdad city with Kadhimiyya as the district/locality. Persian and Hindi match the complete seven-paragraph structure. No PER code was invented.