क़ाज़ी अबू यूसुफ़ रहमतुल्लाह अलैह की क़ब्र और मस्जिद
IRQ-0051
परिचय
यह बग़दाद के काज़िमिय्या क्षेत्र में क़ाज़ी अबू यूसुफ़ रहमतुल्लाह अलैह की मान्य मुख्य क़ब्र और मस्जिद है, जो व्यापक काज़िमैन हरम परिसर से सटी हुई है। ऐतिहासिक और स्थानीय स्रोत यहाँ दफ़्न व्यक्ति को अबू यूसुफ़ याक़ूब बिन इब्राहीम अंसारी कूफ़ी बताते हैं, जो इमाम अबू हनीफ़ा रहमतुल्लाह अलैह के सबसे प्रमुख शिष्य और प्रारंभिक अब्बासी युग के प्रभावशाली फ़क़ीह थे। यह प्रतीकात्मक मक़ाम नहीं, इसलिए यह रिकॉर्ड उनकी मुख्य जीवनी और बग़दाद की दफ़नगाह दोनों को प्रस्तुत करता है।
अबू यूसुफ़ का जन्म ११३ हिजरी में कूफ़ा में हुआ। जीवनी ग्रंथ उनके परिवार की सीमित आर्थिक स्थिति और ज्ञान की तीव्र इच्छा का उल्लेख करते हैं। पारिवारिक ज़िम्मेदारियों के कारण उनकी पढ़ाई रुकने का खतरा हुआ और विद्वत परंपरा बताती है कि इमाम अबू हनीफ़ा ने आर्थिक सहायता देकर उन्हें शिक्षा जारी रखने में मदद की। यह प्रसंग स्थायी शिक्षा देता है कि एक गंभीर विद्यार्थी का सहयोग आने वाली पीढ़ियों के बौद्धिक इतिहास को बदल सकता है।
उनके शिक्षकों में हिशाम इब्न उरवा, यह्या इब्न सईद अल-अंसारी, अता इब्न अल-साइब, अल-अअमश और दूसरे प्रमुख मुहद्दिस शामिल थे, जबकि उनका सबसे लंबा और निर्णायक फ़िक़्ही साथ इमाम अबू हनीफ़ा रहमतुल्लाह अलैह के साथ रहा। अबू यूसुफ़ ने बताया कि वे सत्रह वर्ष अपने शिक्षक के साथ रहे। इस प्रशिक्षण ने उन्हें हदीस, फ़िक़्ह, तफ़्सीर, मग़ाज़ी और अरब इतिहास की गहरी समझ दी, इसलिए उनके ज्ञान को केवल न्यायालयी काम तक सीमित नहीं किया जा सकता।
उन्होंने कूफ़ा के मुहद्दिसों और फ़क़ीहों से अध्ययन किया और अबू हनीफ़ा की विधिक पद्धति के सबसे प्रमुख संवाहक और विकसित करने वाले बने। अबू यूसुफ़ केवल अपने शिक्षक की राय दोहराते नहीं थे; वे रिवायतों की तुलना करते, न्यायिक वास्तविकताओं को देखते और प्रमाण या जनहित की आवश्यकता पर कुछ मामलों में अलग निष्कर्ष अपनाते थे। उनके प्रयासों से प्रारंभिक इराक़ी फ़िक़्ह शिक्षण-वृत्त से आगे बढ़कर पुस्तकों और अदालतों की संगठित प्रणाली बना।
उनके शिष्यों और रावियों में मुहम्मद इब्न अल-हसन अल-शैबानी, यह्या इब्न मुईन, अहमद इब्न हनबल और असद इब्न अल-फ़ुरात शामिल थे। हदीस के आलोचकों ने उन्हें अहल अल-राय के फ़क़ीहों में सुन्नत और रिवायत से असाधारण रूप से मज़बूत जुड़ा माना; यह्या इब्न मुईन ने उनके हिफ़्ज़ और सही रिवायत की प्रशंसा की और अहमद इब्न हनबल ने हदीस की शुरुआती शिक्षा में उनके पास जाने का उल्लेख किया। प्रमाणित रिवायत और अनुशासित विचार का यह मेल उनके फ़ैसलों को ज्ञान तथा व्यावहारिक न्याय दोनों से जोड़ता था।
अब्बासी काल में उन्होंने ख़लीफ़ा महदी और हादी के समय न्यायाधीश के रूप में सेवा की और हारून अल-रशीद के शासन में सर्वोच्च सार्वजनिक पद पाया। बाद की परंपरा उन्हें व्यापक रूप से क़ाज़ी अल-क़ुज़ात कहलाने वाला पहला व्यक्ति मानती है। इस पद ने उन्हें विद्या और राज्य-शक्ति के मिलन पर खड़ा किया: वे क़ाज़ियों की नियुक्ति, शासकों की सलाह और मुक़दमेबाज़ों को अन्याय से बचाने की ज़िम्मेदारी निभाते थे। उनकी सेवा बताती है कि सार्वजनिक अधिकार निजी गौरव नहीं, बल्कि अल्लाह के सामने जवाबदेही है।
उनकी सबसे प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक किताब अल-ख़राज है, जो हारून अल-रशीद के लिए लिखी गई और भूमि, कर, सार्वजनिक आय, व्यय तथा प्रजा के अधिकारों पर चर्चा करती है। अबू यूसुफ़ ने वैध राजस्व को न्याय से जोड़ा, अधिकारियों के अत्याचार से सावधान किया और स्पष्ट किया कि किसानों और करदाताओं को थकाकर स्थायी समृद्धि नहीं बन सकती। उन्होंने हदीस भी रिवायत की और विधिक मतभेद तथा आसार पर पुस्तकें लिखकर हनफ़ी फ़िक़्ह की लिखित नींव को मजबूत किया।
अबू यूसुफ़ का निधन १८२ हिजरी में बग़दाद में हुआ और वे अंतिम समय तक न्यायिक सेवा से जुड़े रहे। उनकी क़ब्र काज़िमिय्या की धार्मिक भूगोल का हिस्सा बन गई। महान काज़िमैन परिसर के निकट होने के बावजूद यह स्थान अपनी विशिष्ट सुन्नी विद्वत पहचान रखता है और याद दिलाता है कि बग़दाद की पवित्र विरासत में अनेक फ़िक़्ही और आध्यात्मिक परंपराओं के विद्वान शामिल हैं। उनकी अंतिम बीमारी की एक रिवायत उनकी विद्वत विनम्रता सुरक्षित करती है: उन्होंने हर ऐसे फ़तवे से वापसी जताई जो क़ुरआन, सुन्नत और मुसलमानों की सहमति के अनुरूप न हो। यह घटना दिखाती है कि ऊँचा पद भी उनके लिए फ़िक़्ही फ़ैसले की वह्य के सामने जवाबदेही समाप्त नहीं करता था।
इस मज़ार का शैक्षिक संदेश स्पष्ट है: ज्ञान के लिए दृढ़ता चाहिए, शिक्षक को योग्य विद्यार्थी की सहायता करनी चाहिए, क़ाज़ी को विद्या के साथ जीवित अंतरात्मा रखनी चाहिए और विद्वान को शासक तक सच्ची नसीहत पहुँचानी चाहिए। ज़ायर अल्लाह से दुआ, मृतक के लिए सवाब और न्याय, ज्ञान तथा जनसेवा पर चिंतन के माध्यम से इस स्थान से लाभ ले सकता है।
ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व
क़ाज़ी अबू यूसुफ़ इस्लामी क़ानून के इतिहास के निर्णायक चरण का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। उन्होंने इमाम अबू हनीफ़ा की विद्या आगे पहुँचाई, हनफ़ी फ़िक़्ह को लिखित और न्यायिक व्यवहार में व्यवस्थित करने में मूल भूमिका निभाई और क़ाज़ी अल-क़ुज़ात के पद को विद्वत ज़िम्मेदारी से जोड़ने वाला आदर्श दिया।
किताब अल-ख़राज उनकी महत्ता को एक फ़िक़्ही मत से आगे ले जाती है, क्योंकि इसमें कर, कृषि, अधिकारी, सार्वजनिक धन और आम लोगों के अधिकारों पर चर्चा है। यह राजनीतिक सत्ता के सामने न्याय और आर्थिक ज़िम्मेदारी की बात करने वाले प्रारंभिक विधिक ग्रंथों में है।
काज़िमिय्या में उनकी क़ब्र और मस्जिद बग़दाद के बहुविध विद्वत इतिहास को सुरक्षित रखती है। शहर के सबसे बड़े ज़ियारती परिसर के पास यह स्थान एक प्रारंभिक सुन्नी फ़क़ीह की स्मृति कायम रखता है जिसके कार्य ने मुस्लिम दुनिया की अदालतों और शिक्षण संस्थाओं को प्रभावित किया।
संदर्भ
Siyar A'lam al-Nubala
Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi
biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination v
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.
Tarikh Baghdad
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.
Kitab al-Kharaj
Qadi Abu Yusuf
author's work on taxation, land revenue and public
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.
Al-Jawahir al-Mudiyyah fi Tabaqat al-Hanafiyyah
Abd al-Qadir al-Qurashi
entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.
Akhbar Abi Hanifa wa Ashabih
Al-Saymari
reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pa
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.
ketabonline.com
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.
www.islamweb.net
Page/Volume: biographical entry on Qadi Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: biographical entry on Abu Yusuf; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: author's work on taxation, land revenue and public justice; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference. | Page/Volume: reports on Abu Hanifa and his leading students; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Siyar A'lam al-Nubala and the other listed biographies support Abu Yusuf's identity, birth in 113 AH, teachers, seventeen-year companionship with Abu Hanifa, students and narrators, hadith standing, judicial career, writings, final scholarly humility and death in 182 AH. Kitab al-Kharaj supports the public-finance and justice discussion. The Iraqi Arabic source supports identification of the grave in the former Quraysh cemetery, present-day Kadhimiyah. No map service is used as a historical reference.