सैयद हमज़ा बिन क़ासिम अल-हमज़ा अल-ग़रबी का रौज़ा, अल्लाह उन पर रहमत फ़रमाए
IRQ-0061
परिचय
सैयद हमज़ा इब्न अल-क़ासिम, जिन्हें हमज़ा अल-ग़रबी कहा जाता है, का रौज़ा बाबिल प्रांत में अल-हिल्ला के दक्षिण स्थित अल-मदहतिय्या नगर में है। यह तीसरी हिजरी शताब्दी के उस अलवी विद्वान की मान्य मुख्य दफ़्नगाह है जिनका वंश अल-अब्बास इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम तक पहुँचता है। आसपास का नगर भी हमज़ा अल-ग़रबी के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुआ, जिससे स्पष्ट होता है कि रौज़े ने क्षेत्र की धार्मिक, सामाजिक और नागरिक पहचान को आकार दिया।
वंशावली और रिजाल की पुस्तकों में उनका पूरा नाम अबू याला हमज़ा इब्न अल-क़ासिम इब्न अली इब्न हमज़ा इब्न अल-हसन इब्न उबैदुल्लाह इब्न अल-अब्बास इब्न अली इब्न अबी तालिब मिलता है। वे करबला के ध्वजवाहक अल-अब्बास इब्न अली की संतति की विद्वत शाखा से थे। अल-नजाशी ने उन्हें विश्वसनीय, ऊँचे दर्जे का, इमामी विद्वत समुदाय से जुड़ा और बहुत हदीस बयान करने वाला कहा; इसलिए उनकी प्रतिष्ठा केवल वंश पर आधारित नहीं थी।
उनसे संबद्ध पुस्तकों में इमाम जाफ़र अल-सादिक़ अलैहिस्सलाम से रिवायत करने वाले व्यक्तियों का परिचय, तौहीद, ज़ियारत और मनासिक, तथा मुहम्मद इब्न जाफ़र अल-असदी के उत्तर की रचना शामिल है। ये शीर्षक बताते हैं कि उन्होंने रिजाल की जाँच, अक़ीदा, ज़ियारती फ़िक़्ह और रिवायतों के संरक्षण में काम किया। उनका विद्वत जीवन ग़ैबत-ए-सुग़रा के उस दौर से जुड़ा था जब सनद, रावी और धार्मिक ज्ञान की व्यवस्थित रक्षा बहुत महत्त्वपूर्ण थी।
अली इब्न मुहम्मद अल-क़लानसी और हारून इब्न मूसा अल-तल्लाउकबरी जैसे विद्वान उनकी रिवायत और विद्वत परंपरा से जुड़े हैं। बाद की सूची और रिजाल पुस्तकों में उनका नाम सिद्ध करता है कि वे वास्तविक विद्वत जाल का भाग थे, केवल स्थानीय संत की स्मृति नहीं। उनकी सेवा में रावियों का परिचय, समाचारों की जाँच और इबादत संबंधी ज्ञान को व्यवस्थित करके आगे पहुँचाना शामिल था।
अल-हिल्ला के दक्षिण उनकी क़ब्र की परंपरा बहुत पुरानी है। बाद की स्थानीय इतिहास पुस्तकों के अनुसार यात्रा या क्षेत्र से गुज़रते समय उनका निधन हुआ और उसी स्थान पर दफ़न किए गए जहाँ आगे चलकर रौज़ा और नगर विकसित हुए। यात्रा का सटीक विवरण स्थानीय परंपरा से आता है, जबकि क़ब्र की पहचान इराक़ी विद्वानों और जनता में लंबे समय से प्रसिद्ध रही। हमज़ा अल-ग़रबी का नाम उन्हें दक्षिण में स्थित हमज़ा अल-शरक़ी से अलग करता है।
वर्तमान परिसर नमाज़, ज़ियारत, धार्मिक सभाओं, यात्रियों की मेहमाननवाज़ी और सार्वजनिक सेवा का केंद्र है। यहाँ एक हदीस तथा रिजाल विद्वान की स्मृति, अल-अब्बास इब्न अली की संतति और बाबिल के सूरा तथा अल-मदहतिय्या का स्थानीय इतिहास एक साथ मिलता है। ज़ायर को ऐसा स्थल मिलता है जिसकी व्यक्ति-परिचय को रिजाल साहित्य और दफ़्न पहचान को दीर्घ स्थानीय परंपरा समर्थन देती है।
उनकी जीवनी सिखाती है कि सम्मानित वंश की सच्ची कीमत ज्ञान, अमानत और उपयोगी कर्म से बनती है। अहल अल-बैत से प्रेम में रिवायत की रक्षा, रावियों की सावधान जाँच और सही इबादत का ज्ञान सिखाना भी शामिल है। हमज़ा अल-ग़रबी का रौज़ा आज भी वंश, विद्वता, ज़ियारत और नगर की पहचान को जोड़ने वाला प्रमुख क्षेत्रीय केंद्र है।
ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व
यह रौज़ा अब्बास बिन अली की वंश-स्मृति को इमामी हदीस और रिजाल के प्रमाणित विद्वत इतिहास से जोड़ता है। हमज़ा बिन क़ासिम केवल वंशीय संत नहीं, बल्कि लेखक और रावी थे जिनकी रचनाओं ने धार्मिक ज्ञान की जाँच और व्यवस्था में योगदान दिया।
अल-मदहतिय्या के नाम और पहचान पर रौज़े का प्रभाव दिखाता है कि ज़ियारत-स्थल नगर को आकार दे सकता है। परिसर पुराने सूरा और बाबिल को वर्तमान ज़ियारत, अतिथि-सेवा और क्षेत्रीय धर्म से जोड़ता है।
शोध की दृष्टि से वंश, विद्या और जन-ज़ियारत को साथ पर अलग स्तर पर पढ़ना चाहिए। पुराने रिजाल व्यक्ति और विद्या का प्रमाण देते हैं, जबकि बाद का स्थानीय इतिहास दफ़न और रौज़े के विकास को समझाता है।
स्थायी संदेश यह है कि विश्वसनीय रिवायत की रक्षा भी सेवा है। यह स्थान अहल अल-बैत से प्रेम के साथ ज्ञान, अभिलेखन और अच्छे चरित्र की शिक्षा देता है।
संदर्भ
Rijal al-Najashi
Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi
p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
Mu'jam Rijal al-Hadith
Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
vol. 7, p. 290
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib
Ibn Inaba
lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pa
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
Khulasat al-Aqwal
al-Allama al-Hilli
biographical entry; pagination varies by edition
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
Al-Durra al-Bahiyya fi Tarikh al-Midhatiyya
local historical compilation
burial traditions and local shrine history; pagina
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
visitaliraq.iq
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
mk.iq
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.
www.alqudsalarabi.co.uk
Page/Volume: p. 137 in the cited edition; entry on Hamza ibn al-Qasim | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: lineage of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages. | Page/Volume: burial traditions and local shrine history; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Al-Najashi and later rijal works support the full Abbasid-Alid lineage, trustworthiness, prolific transmission, named works and scholarly network. Official Iraqi tourism and Hillah heritage sources support the present shrine in Al-Madhatiya, Babil, including its architectural and civic importance. The detailed death journey and a reported date around 295 AH belong to later local history and are not presented as equal to the classical rijal evidence. The uploaded coordinates remain preserved; the canonical city spelling was normalized from Al-Midhatiya to Al-Madhatiya in all five languages.