مقام منسوب إلى رشيد الهجري
IRQ-0070
التعريف
هذا الموضع مزار تعبدي منسوب إلى رشيد الهجري رحمة الله عليه، غير أن المصادر المبكرة المتاحة لا تثبته مدفنا قطعيا له. ويقع الموقع الحالي في منطقة الشهابية الريفية قرب الكفل في بابل، أما الإطار التاريخي القوي لشخصية رشيد الهجري فهو الكوفة ودائرة خواص أصحاب الإمام علي عليه السلام.
تحفظ كتب الرجال والتراجم اسمه بصيغة رشيد أو رُشيد بن عقبة الهجري. ويذكر بين التلاميذ والأصحاب الأوفياء للإمام علي. وتربطه الرواية الرجالية الإمامية بمن تلقوا علما خاصا بالفتن والمصائر والابتلاءات.
واجه المرتبطون بأهل البيت عليهم السلام ضغطا شديدا في العهد الأموي. وتذكر الأخبار أن عبيد الله بن زياد، أو عمال ذلك العصر، طلبوا من رشيد البراءة من الإمام علي فرفض. وتحفظ الروايات المتأخرة خبر قطع أطرافه ولسانه وقتله. وتختلف التفاصيل، لكن الثبات والقتل تحت الإكراه السياسي من أهم معالم ذاكرته.
ويحفظ مزار الشهابية قرب الكفل ذكر هذه الشخصية في الذاكرة العراقية المحلية. فوجود البناء والزيارة والنسبة العامة حقائق معتبرة، لكنها لا تقوم مقام وثيقة دفن مبكرة. ولذلك يركز المقال على المكان ونسبته مع الفصل بين السيرة القوية ونسبة القبر الأقل ثبوتا.
ويمثل الموضع للزائر الثبات على الحق ورفض معاونة الظلم والوفاء للمعلم. أما الباحث فيجد فيه مثالا على ضرورة التفريق بين شخصية ثابتة تاريخيا ومدفن منسوب محليا.
Journey: البيئة العلوية العلمية في الكوفة والضغط الأموي والموضع المنسوب قرب الكفل في بابل
Books: اختيار معرفة الرجال، الاختصاص، رجال الطوسي، أعيان الشيعة، ومراقد المعارف
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
يحفظ الموضع ذكر صاحب علوي مبكر ثبت في مواجهة الضغط الأموي. ومع ضعف نسبة الدفن يبقى المكان مهما في الجغرافيا الزياراتية المحلية.
والعرض العلمي السليم يفصل بين السيرة القوية والدليل المحدود على هذا القبر بعينه.
المراجع
اختيار معرفة الرجال
محمد بن عمر الكشي
ترجمة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
الاختصاص
محمد بن محمد المفيد
أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
رجال الطوسي
محمد بن الحسن الطوسي
ترجمة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
أعيان الشيعة
محسن الأمين
ترجمة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
مراقد المعارف
محمد حرز الدين
مادة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ablibrary.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ablibrary.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
www.jasblog.com
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.