زیارتگاه منسوب به رشید هجری رحمة الله علیه
IRQ-0070
معرفی
این مکان زیارتگاهی منسوب به رشید هجری رحمة الله علیه است، اما منابع کهن در دسترس آن را به طور قطعی آرامگاه او ثابت نمیکنند. مکان کنونی در ناحیه روستایی شهابیه نزدیک کفل در استان بابل قرار دارد، در حالی که زمینه تاریخی مستند رشید هجری با کوفه و حلقه یاران نزدیک امام علی علیه السلام پیوند دارد.
کتابهای رجال و شرححال نام او را رشید یا رُشید بن عقبه هجری ثبت کردهاند. او از شاگردان و همراهان وفادار امام علی علیه السلام دانسته میشود. سنت رجالی امامی او را در شمار کسانی میآورد که آموزش ویژهای درباره فتنهها، مرگها و آزمونهای آینده دریافت کرده بودند.
در دوره اموی، وابستگان اهل بیت علیهم السلام زیر فشار سخت قرار داشتند. گزارشها میگویند عبیدالله بن زیاد یا مأموران آن دوره از رشید خواستند از امام علی بیزاری بجوید، اما او نپذیرفت. روایتهای متأخر از قطع دست و پا، بریدن زبان و کشته شدن او سخن میگویند. جزئیات متفاوت است، ولی پایداری و مرگ او زیر اجبار سیاسی بخش اصلی حافظه تاریخی اوست.
زیارتگاه نزدیک کفل، یاد این شخصیت را در حافظه محلی عراق حفظ میکند. بنا، زیارت و انتساب عمومی مهماند، اما جای سند اولیه دفن را نمیگیرند. ازاینرو مقاله مکانمحور است و میان زندگانی مستند و نسبت قبر با قوت کمتر تفاوت میگذارد.
برای زائر، مکان یادآور پایداری، خودداری از همکاری با ستم و وفاداری به استاد است. برای پژوهشگر، نمونهای است از اینکه شخصیت مستند و آرامگاه منسوب باید در دو سطح متفاوت ثبت شوند.
Journey: محیط علمی علوی کوفه، فشار اموی و مکان منسوب نزدیک کفل در بابل
Books: اختیار معرفة الرجال، الاختصاص، رجال طوسی، اعیان الشیعه و مراقد المعارف
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
این مکان یاد همراهی علوی از دوره نخست را حفظ میکند که در برابر فشار اموی پایدار ماند. با وجود ضعف انتساب دفن، محل در جغرافیای زیارتی محلی اهمیت دارد.
ارائه مسئولانه میان زندگانی مستند و شواهد محدود همین قبر تفاوت میگذارد.
منابع
اختيار معرفة الرجال
محمد بن عمر الكشي
ترجمة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
الاختصاص
محمد بن محمد المفيد
أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
رجال الطوسي
محمد بن الحسن الطوسي
ترجمة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
أعيان الشيعة
محسن الأمين
ترجمة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
مراقد المعارف
محمد حرز الدين
مادة رشيد الهجري؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ablibrary.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ablibrary.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
www.jasblog.com
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.