مقام امام مهدی علیه السلام، سرداب غیبت
IRQ-0075
معرفی
سرداب غیبت مکانی منسوب در خانه تاریخی بخش غربی حرم عسکریین در سامراست. اینجا قبر امام مهدی علیه السلام، اقامتگاه دائمی جسمانی او یا اتاقی که قرنها در آن پنهان مانده باشد نیست. باید آن را سردابی تاریخی وابسته به خانه امام علی هادی، امام حسن عسکری و امام مهدی علیهم السلام دانست.
سامرا پایتخت نظامی و اداری عباسی بود. امام هادی و امام عسکری علیهما السلام در آنجا زیر نظارت شدید قرار داشتند. خانه، محلهای نماز و سرداب بخشی از محیط مسکونی بود که برای دوری از گرما، عبادت و زندگی محدود خانوادگی به کار میرفت.
سنت امامی دوازدهامامی، تولد امام محمد بن حسن مهدی علیه السلام را در همین خانه عسکری میداند. پس از وفات امام حسن عسکری، غیبت صغری آغاز شد و ارتباط از طریق چهار نایب در منابع امامی ثبت گردید. این باور به خانه اهمیت معنوی میدهد، اما غیبت را به پنهان شدن جسمانی در یک زیرزمین فرو نمیکاهد.
داستانهای جدلی متأخر ادعا کردهاند که شیعیان امام را همچنان در سرداب میدانند یا ظهور را تنها از همین مکان انتظار دارند. میراث علمی و زیارتی شیعه این تصویر را رد میکند و سرداب را بخشی از خانه و محل عبادت امامان معرفی میکند.
حرم عسکریین در حملات سالهای ۲۰۰۶ و ۲۰۰۷ به شدت آسیب دید و سپس بازسازی شد. سرداب و مجموعه حرم ازاینرو نماد میراث دینی عراق، زخم خشونت فرقهای و بازسازی شدهاند.
برای زائر، این مکان یاد خانه اهل بیت علیهم السلام، عبادت، انتظار و ارتباط دینی در دوره فشار است. برای پژوهشگر، برای مطالعه سامرای عباسی، غیبت امامی، معماری زیارتگاه و میراث معاصر عراق اهمیت دارد.
FatherSide: امام حسن عسکری علیه السلام
MotherSide: سیده نرجس خاتون سلام الله علیها
Journey: خانه عسکریین در سامرا، غیبت صغری و سنت ارتباط از طریق چهار نایب
Books: الارشاد، الغیبة طوسی، کمال الدین و تمام النعمة و تاریخهای سامرا
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
اهمیت سرداب نه در قبر بودن، بلکه در حفظ حافظه خانه عسکریین، نظارت عباسی، عبادت و غیبت امامی است. توضیح نخست از اشتباه با پنهان شدن دائمی جسمانی جلوگیری میکند.
ویرانی سالهای ۲۰۰۶ و ۲۰۰۷ و بازسازی پس از آن، مکان را نماد میراث دینی عراق و بازیابی نیز ساخته است.
منابع
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات ت
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
الغيبة
محمد بن الحسن الطوسي
أبواب الغيبة الصغرى؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
كمال الدين وتمام النعمة
محمد بن علي الصدوق
أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باخ
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
تاريخ سامراء
ذبيح الله المحلاتي ومؤرخو سامراء
مادة دار العسكريين والسرداب؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
دراسات العمارة في العتبة العسكرية
باحثون في التراث والعمارة
دراسات الموقع والبناء؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
imamhussain.gov.iq
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
www.ahl-ul-bayt.org
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.