दरगाह पृष्ठ पर वापस जाएँ

इब्न क़ूलवयह अल-क़ुम्मी की क़ब्र, अल्लाह उन पर रहमत फ़रमाए

IRQ-0135
देश: इराक़
प्रांत / गवर्नरेट: बग़दाद
शहर: बग़दाद
श्रेणी: उलमा और फ़ुक़हा
GPS: 33.38014426, 44.33823760
Status: Published

परिचय

अबू अल-क़ासिम जाफ़र इब्न मुहम्मद इब्न क़ूलवयह अल-क़ुम्मी, अल्लाह उन पर रहमत फ़रमाए, की क़ब्र बग़दाद के काज़िमियाह क्षेत्र में अल-काज़िमैन हरम के पूर्वी रिवाक़ में उनके विद्यार्थी शेख़ अल-मुफ़ीद के निकट स्थित है। यह उनकी मान्य मुख्य दफ़्नगाह है और चौथी हिजरी सदी के क़ुम, बग़दाद तथा ज़ियारत साहित्य के संबंध को सुरक्षित रखती है। उनका पूरा नाम जाफ़र इब्न मुहम्मद इब्न जाफ़र इब्न मूसा इब्न मसरूर इब्न क़ूलवयह अल-क़ुम्मी बताया गया है। उनका परिवार हदीस के ज्ञान से जुड़ा था और उनके पिता मुहम्मद भी रिवायत से संबंधित थे। ऐसे वातावरण में उन्होंने किताब, सनद, विद्वत सफ़र और रावियों की जाँच का अनुशासन सीखा। क़ुम उस समय इमामी हदीस का बड़ा केंद्र था। इब्न क़ूलवयह ने क़ुम के विद्वानों और अपने परिवार से शिक्षा पाई और बाद में बग़दाद पहुँचे। इस यात्रा ने क़ुम की रिवायती परंपरा को बग़दाद के फ़िक़्ह, कलाम और बहस के बड़े वातावरण से जोड़ा। रिजाल अल-नजाशी और शेख़ अल-तूसी की अल-फ़िहरिस्त उन्हें विश्वसनीय विद्वान और अनेक पुस्तकों का लेखक बताते हैं। उनकी प्रतिष्ठा केवल हदीस एकत्र करने में नहीं, बल्कि शिक्षकों का चयन, सनद का संरक्षण और विषयों की सुव्यवस्थित प्रस्तुति में भी थी। उनकी सबसे प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक कामिल अल-ज़ियारात है। इसमें पैग़म्बर, अहल अल-बैत, इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम और अन्य पवित्र स्थानों की ज़ियारत से संबंधित रिवायतें विषयवार संकलित की गईं। इस पुस्तक ने ज़ियारत को दुआ, आचार, इतिहास, स्थल-स्मृति और सामुदायिक पहचान से जोड़ा। पुस्तक की भूमिका में इब्न क़ूलवयह ने अपने उद्देश्य और रावियों पर विश्वास की बात की। बाद के विद्वानों ने इस भरोसे की सीमा पर चर्चा की; कुछ ने इसे व्यापक और कुछ ने सीधे शिक्षकों या विशेष समूह तक सीमित माना। यह बहस बताती है कि पुस्तक ने हदीस की पद्धति और रिजाल अध्ययन पर भी गहरा प्रभाव डाला। उनके प्रमुख विद्यार्थी शेख़ अल-मुफ़ीद थे। यह शिक्षक-विद्यार्थी संबंध क़ुम की हदीस परंपरा और बग़दाद के तर्क, फ़िक़्ह तथा कलाम के बीच पुल बना। बाद की इमामी विद्वता में रिवायत और व्यवस्थित तर्क के मेल पर इस संबंध का स्पष्ट प्रभाव दिखाई देता है। पुराने पुस्तक-सूचियों में उनके नाम से नमाज़, रोज़ा, हज, ज़ियारत और धार्मिक नियमों पर कई ग्रंथ मिलते हैं, यद्यपि सभी सुरक्षित नहीं रहे। कामिल अल-ज़ियारात का बचना और लगातार उद्धृत होना उनकी स्थायी विद्वत प्रतिष्ठा का प्रमुख कारण है। उनका निधन सामान्यतः लगभग ३६८ हिजरी में बताया जाता है। उन्हें काज़िमियाह में इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम और इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद अलैहिमस्सलाम के हरम के निकट दफ़्न किया गया। बाद में शेख़ अल-मुफ़ीद की क़ब्र भी उनके पास बनी और दोनों स्थान शिक्षक तथा विद्यार्थी की स्मृति बन गए। २०१६ में उनकी क़ब्र पर नया लकड़ी का संदूक और आवरण लगाया गया और बाद में उनके तथा शेख़ अल-मुफ़ीद के लिए नई जालियाँ तैयार की गईं। यह आधुनिक देखभाल दिखाती है कि उनका सम्मान पुस्तकालय और पाठ तक सीमित नहीं, बल्कि हरम की वास्तु और ज़ियारती जीवन में भी जारी है। ज़ायरीन के लिए यह क़ब्र रिवायत की अमानत, सनद की सावधानी, अहल अल-बैत से प्रेम और ज़ियारत के आचार की याद है। शोधकर्ताओं के लिए यह क़ुम-बग़दाद विद्वत जाल, ज़ियारत साहित्य, रिजाल पद्धति और शिक्षक से विद्यार्थी तक ज्ञान-संचरण का महत्त्वपूर्ण केंद्र है। FatherSide: मुहम्मद इब्न जाफ़र इब्न मूसा इब्न मसरूर इब्न क़ूलवयह अल-क़ुम्मी, हदीस से जुड़ा परिवार Journey: क़ुम, बग़दाद, काज़िमियाह Books: रिजाल अल-नजाशी, अल-फ़िहरिस्त, कामिल अल-ज़ियारात, आयान अल-शिया

ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व

इब्न क़ूलवयह की क़ब्र इमामी ज़ियारत साहित्य और हदीस पद्धति के एक बड़े निर्माता की स्मृति सुरक्षित रखती है। कामिल अल-ज़ियारात ने ज़ियारत को रिवायत, दुआ, इतिहास और पवित्र स्थान के सुव्यवस्थित अध्ययन से जोड़ा। शेख़ अल-मुफ़ीद की क़ब्र के पास उनका दफ़्न शिक्षक-विद्यार्थी संबंध और क़ुम से बग़दाद तक ज्ञान के प्रवाह को दृश्य रूप देता है। यह निकटता बौद्धिक इतिहास को ज़ियारती भूगोल में बदल देती है। शोधकर्ताओं के लिए यह स्थल रिजाल, रावियों की विश्वसनीयता, विद्वत यात्राओं और ज़ियारत संस्कृति के निर्माण का प्रवेश-द्वार है। ज़ायरीन के लिए यह ज्ञान की अमानत और अहल अल-बैत से समझपूर्ण प्रेम की याद है।

संदर्भ

رجال النجاشي
أحمد بن علي النجاشي
ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الص
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
الفهرست
محمد بن الحسن الطوسي
ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
كامل الزيارات
جعفر بن محمد ابن قولويه القمي
مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
أعيان الشيعة
محسن الأمين
ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
www.islam4u.com
https://www.islam4u.com/en/node/35089
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
www.iranicaonline.org
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kolayni/
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
aljawadain.org
https://aljawadain.org/news/single?news_id=1201&page=382&pageNum_Rs_News=42&totalRows_Rs_News=1815
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
www.aljawadain.org
https://www.aljawadain.org/news/single?%3B=&news_id=1036&page=368
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
aljawadain.org
https://aljawadain.org/news/single?news_id=2200&page=289&pageNum_Rs_News=190&totalRows_Rs_News=1234
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.