صفحے پر واپس جائیں

قبر ابن قولویہ قمی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ

IRQ-0135
ملک: عراق
صوبہ / گورنریٹ: بغداد
شہر: بغداد
قسم: علماء و فقہاء
GPS: 33.38014426, 44.33823760
Status: Published

تعارف

ابوالقاسم جعفر بن محمد بن قولویہ قمی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا مزار بغداد کے کاظمیہ علاقے میں روضۂ کاظمین کے مشرقی رواق میں ان کے شاگرد شیخ مفید رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کی قبر کے قریب واقع ہے۔ یہ ان کا معروف اور مرکزی مدفن ہے، اور امامی حدیث، ادبِ زیارت اور قم و بغداد کے علمی تعلق کی نمایاں جسمانی علامتوں میں شمار ہوتا ہے۔ ان کا پورا نام جعفر بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسیٰ بن مسرور بن قولویہ قمی بیان کیا گیا ہے۔ ان کا خاندان علمِ حدیث سے وابستہ تھا اور ان کے والد محمد بھی روایت کی دنیا سے تعلق رکھتے تھے۔ ایسے گھر میں پرورش نے انہیں سند، اساتذہ، تحریری مجموعوں اور دینی روایات کی محتاط حفاظت کے منظم ماحول سے جوڑ دیا۔ چوتھی اسلامی صدی میں قم امامی حدیث کے سب سے اہم مراکز میں تھا۔ ابن قولویہ نے قم کے علماء اور اپنے خاندان کی حدیثی روایت سے استفادہ کیا، پھر بغداد کا سفر کیا۔ اس حرکت نے قم کے منقول علم کو عباسی دنیا کے ایک ایسے بڑے مرکز تک پہنچایا جہاں فقہ، کلام، مناظرہ اور کتابی ثقافت سرگرم تھی۔ رجال النجاشی اور شیخ طوسی کی الفہرست انہیں ثقہ، جلیل القدر، صاحبِ علم اور متعدد کتابوں کا مصنف قرار دیتی ہیں۔ ان کی شہرت صرف روایات جمع کرنے پر قائم نہیں تھی؛ بعد کے علماء نے اساتذہ کے انتخاب، اسناد کی نگہداشت، فقہی فہم اور ان کے علمی نام سے وابستہ اعتماد کو بھی اہم سمجھا۔ ان کی سب سے مشہور محفوظ تصنیف کامل الزیارات ہے۔ اس کتاب میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم، اہل بیت، امام حسین علیہ السلام، ائمہ، ان کی اولاد اور مقدس مقامات کی زیارت سے متعلق روایات کو منظم ابواب میں جمع کیا گیا۔ یہ بعد کے ادبِ زیارت کی بنیادی کتابوں میں شامل ہوئی اور اس نے عقیدت کی یاد کو باقاعدہ علمی صورت دینے میں بڑا کردار ادا کیا۔ کتاب کے مقدمے میں ابن قولویہ نے اپنے مقصد اور ان راویوں کے بارے میں گفتگو کی جن سے انہوں نے مواد قبول کیا۔ بعد کے علماء نے اس عبارت کے دائرے پر بحث کی؛ بعض نے اسے وسیع توثیق سمجھا اور بعض نے اسے براہِ راست اساتذہ یا مخصوص اسناد تک محدود کیا۔ یہ اختلاف خود اس بات کا ثبوت ہے کہ حدیث اور رجال کی تحقیق میں ان کا طریقہ آج تک اہم ہے۔ ان کے اہم اساتذہ میں محمد بن یعقوب کلینی کا نام آتا ہے، جبکہ شیخ مفید ان کے سب سے معروف شاگرد بنے۔ یہ علمی سلسلہ کلینی، قم کی حدیثی روایت، ابن قولویہ، بغداد کے عقلی و فقہی ماحول اور بعد کی امامی علمی روایت کو ایک دوسرے سے جوڑتا ہے۔ قدیم فہارس میں نماز، روزہ، حج، زیارت، احکام اور دوسرے موضوعات پر ان کی متعدد کتابوں کا ذکر ہے، اگرچہ سب محفوظ نہیں رہیں۔ کامل الزیارات کا باقی رہنا اور مسلسل استعمال ان کے وسیع علمی کام کا صرف ایک حصہ ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ ان کی تصانیف سے معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ وہ فقہ، عبادت، روایت اور جماعت کی عملی دینی زندگی سب سے وابستہ تھے۔ ان کی وفات عموماً 368ھ کے قریب بیان کی جاتی ہے۔ انہیں کاظمیہ میں امام موسیٰ کاظم اور امام محمد جواد علیہما السلام کے حرم کے قریب دفن کیا گیا۔ بعد میں شیخ مفید بھی ان کے قریب مدفون ہوئے، یوں استاد اور شاگرد ایک ہی مقدس علمی منظرنامے میں جمع ہوگئے اور ان کا قرب علمی جانشینی کی علامت بن گیا۔ ان کے مزار کی جدید نگہداشت نے اس تسلسل کو نمایاں کیا ہے۔ 2016ء میں قبر پر نیا لکڑی کا صندوق اور غلاف نصب کیا گیا، اور بعد میں ابن قولویہ اور شیخ مفید کے لیے نئے مزاری جال تیار کیے گئے۔ مدفون علماء اور جدید تعمیرات کی سرکاری دستاویزات دکھاتی ہیں کہ کتابوں میں محفوظ علمی یاد کو معماری، کتبوں اور مزاری خدمت کے ذریعے بھی قائم رکھا گیا ہے۔ زائر کے لیے یہ مزار روایت کی امانت، سند کی احتیاط، اہل بیت سے محبت اور آدابِ زیارت کی یاد ہے۔ محقق کے لیے یہ قم و بغداد کے علمی جال، ادبِ زیارت کی تشکیل، رجال کی تنقیدی روایت اور استاد سے شاگرد تک علم کے انتقال کو سمجھنے کا اہم دروازہ ہے۔

تاریخی / دینی اہمیت

ابن قولویہ قمی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا مزار اس لیے اہم ہے کہ وہ امامی حدیث اور زیارت کے ادب کی تاریخ میں مرکزی مقام رکھتے ہیں۔ کاظمیہ میں ان کی تدفین علم روایت کو اہل بیت کی زیارتی فضا سے جوڑتی ہے۔ کامل الزیارات نے زیارت کے تصور کو منظم علمی شکل دی۔ اس کتاب کے ذریعے اہل بیت علیہم السلام سے محبت، مزاروں کی حاضری، آداب زیارت، ثواب، وفاداری اور دینی یادداشت ایک مرتب نظام میں سامنے آتے ہیں۔ محقق کے لیے یہ مقام قم اور بغداد کے علمی تعلق، استاد و شاگرد کے سلسلے، اور زیارت کے ادب کی تاریخی تشکیل کو سمجھنے میں مدد دیتا ہے۔ اسی لیے یہ مزار صرف ایک عالم کی تدفین گاہ نہیں بلکہ ایک پوری حدیثی و زیارتی روایت کی علامت ہے۔

حوالہ جات

رجال النجاشي
أحمد بن علي النجاشي
ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الص
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
الفهرست
محمد بن الحسن الطوسي
ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
كامل الزيارات
جعفر بن محمد ابن قولويه القمي
مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
أعيان الشيعة
محسن الأمين
ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
www.islam4u.com
https://www.islam4u.com/en/node/35089
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
www.iranicaonline.org
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kolayni/
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
aljawadain.org
https://aljawadain.org/news/single?news_id=1201&page=382&pageNum_Rs_News=42&totalRows_Rs_News=1815
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
www.aljawadain.org
https://www.aljawadain.org/news/single?%3B=&news_id=1036&page=368
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.
aljawadain.org
https://aljawadain.org/news/single?news_id=2200&page=289&pageNum_Rs_News=190&totalRows_Rs_News=1234
Page/Volume: ترجمة جعفر بن محمد بن قولويه ووثاقته ومصنفاته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه وكتبه؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: مقدمة المؤلف وأبواب الزيارة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Page/Volume: ترجمة ابن قولويه القمي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources. | Article role: PRIMARY BURIAL / MAIN BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Existing details on his Qummi family, rijal reliability, teachers, Shaykh al-Mufid as student, Kamil al-Ziyarat, Baghdad-Qum scholarly exchange, death around 368 AH, and burial in Kadhimiyah were preserved. The richer Persian and Hindi material on the preface of Kamil al-Ziyarat, the later debate over the scope of narrator authentication, and additional lost works was carried into English, Urdu, and Arabic rather than deleting it. Al-Najashi, al-Tusi, and Kamil al-Ziyarat support the biography and intellectual contribution; Iranica supports the al-Kulayni transmission connection; the Al-Kazimayn authority confirms the long-known tomb beside Shaykh al-Mufid and modern grave fittings. A polemical website previously used for narrator debate was removed and replaced with more direct biographical, scholarly, and official sources.