مقام منسوب به پیامبر اسماعیل در دریاچه حمرین، دیاله
IRQ-0158
معرفی
مکان کنار دریاچه حمرین در دیاله قبر پیامبر اسماعیل، درود بر او، نیست؛ بلکه مقام یادمانی و زیارتی محلی منسوب به نام اوست. مختصات در محدوده دریاچه وابسته به ناحیه السعدیه قرار دارد. جغرافیای شناختهشده زندگی او، زمزم، قربانی و ساخت کعبه حجاز و مکه است، بنابراین حمرین محل اصلی یا مدفن دانسته نمیشود.
گزارش عراقی آن را مقام قدیمی شناختهشده نزد مردم معرفی میکند، اما برای آغاز نسبت، بنیانگذار، دیدار پیامبر، نماز، اقامت، اثر یا دفن جسمانی سند اولیه نمیآورد. رابطه مکان با او یاد نمادین است. بنا در سال دو هزار و هفت به دست القاعده ویران و با کمک مردم بازسازی شد؛ این امر وابستگی جامعه امروز را ثابت میکند، نه قبر باستانی را.
برای این مکان ثانوی معرفی کوتاه کافی است: اسماعیل فرزند ابراهیم و هاجر بود. قرآن اطاعت و صبر پدر و پسر را در داستان قربانی بیان میکند و بخش بزرگی از تفسیر اسلامی پسر را اسماعیل میداند. ابراهیم و اسماعیل سپس پایههای کعبه را بالا بردند.
مقام حمرین نسخه جغرافیایی آن رویدادها نیست، بلکه جایی محلی برای یاد معنای اخلاقی آنهاست. زائر از صبر، احترام به والدین، تسلیم، هجرت و خدمت خانه خدا درس میگیرد. ارزش مکان با معرفی دقیق آن به عنوان یادمان، نه قبر یا قدمگاه ثابت، بیشتر میشود.
برای پژوهشگر، مدخل نشان میدهد که دلیل شخصیت پیامبر باید از دلیل مکان جدا باشد. قرآن و تفسیر شخصیت و رویدادها را پشتیبانی میکنند و گزارش عراقی مکان، ویرانی و بازسازی را؛ هیچیک دفن در حمرین را ثابت نمیسازد.
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
این مقام یاد قرآنی و اخلاقی پیامبر اسماعیل را در جغرافیای زیارتی دیاله حفظ میکند، اما آرامگاه او نیست. جغرافیای اصلی زندگی او مکه و حجاز است.
ویرانی بنا در سال دو هزار و هفت و بازسازی آن با کمک مردم نمونهای معاصر از حفظ میراث دینی پس از خشونت است.
اهمیت پژوهشی در جداسازی زندگینامه معتبر پیامبر و داستان قرآن از نسبت محلی و دیرهنگام حمرین است.
منابع
القرآن الكريم
Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–
Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.
جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن
محمد بن جرير الطبري
Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; p
Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.
تفسير القرآن العظيم
إسماعيل بن كثير
Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by
Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.
www.alsumaria.tv
Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.
quran.com
Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.
quran.com
Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.