آرامگاه هانی بن عروه مرادی رحمة الله علیه
IRQ-NJF-0117
معرفی
آرامگاه هانی بن عروه مرادی، رحمت خدا بر او باد، در کنار مسجد بزرگ کوفه قرار دارد و مدفن اصلی شناخته‌شده او به شمار می‌رود. او از بزرگان قبیله مراد در کوفه، از حامیان امام علی بن ابی‌طالب، درود خدا بر او، و پناه‌دهنده مسلم بن عقیل، درود خدا بر او، هنگام ورود وی به عنوان نماینده امام حسین بود. یک مرجع انتقادی جدید او را در شمار تابعین و از قاریان محترم کوفه می‌آورد، در حالی که بعضی سنت‌های زیارتی متأخر از تعبیر گسترده صحابی برای تکریم او استفاده کرده‌اند.
نسب او چنین آمده است: هانی بن عروه بن نمران بن عمرو بن قاعس بن عبد یغوث بن مخدش بن حصر بن غنم بن مالک بن عوف بن منبه بن غطیف بن مراد بن مذحج. کنیه‌اش ابویحیی بود. این نسب او را در میان اتحاد بزرگ مذحج و شاخه مراد قرار می‌داد که در کوفه نفوذ نظامی و اجتماعی چشمگیری داشتند.
هانی در کشمکش‌های سیاسی شکل‌دهنده کوفه قرن نخست زندگی کرد و به شخصیتی با اقتدار قبیله‌ای و نفوذ عمومی تبدیل شد. زندگی‌نامه‌ها و سنت‌های زیارتی متأخر او را در شرایط جمل، صفین و نهروان در کنار امام علی، درود خدا بر او، قرار می‌دهند، اما گزارش‌های نخستین باقی‌مانده برای همه نبردها شرح نظامی هم‌سطح و مفصلی ندارند. آنچه روشن است جایگاه بلند او در میان مراد و توانایی‌اش در گردآوردن یا بازداشتن جمع بزرگی از قبیله بود.
اهمیت سیاسی هانی در بحران جانشینی یزید روشن‌تر شد. او در شمار حلقه‌های بانفوذ کوفه بود که از خاندان امام علی، درود خدا بر او، حمایت می‌کردند و با تحمیل بیعت بر امام حسین مخالفت داشتند. با افزایش نامه‌ها و سازمان‌دهی در کوفه، جایگاه قبیله‌ای او خانه‌اش را به پناهگاهی مهم تبدیل کرد. این نقش در پیوند با مأموریت مسلم بن عقیل به‌خوبی ثابت است، اما ادعاهای گسترده درباره همه وابستگی‌های سیاسی پیشین باید جداگانه و بر پایه منابع خود سنجیده شوند.
هنگامی که مسلم بن عقیل، درود خدا بر او، به عنوان نماینده امام حسین وارد کوفه شد، مراقبت حکومت شدت گرفت. گزارش‌ها درباره نخستین میزبان او متفاوت‌اند: روایتی مشهور ابتدا خانه مختار ثقفی را نام می‌برد و روایت دیگر مسلم بن عوسجه را. منابع اتفاق دارند که با افزایش فشار حکومت، او بعداً به خانه هانی منتقل شد. هانی می‌دانست پناه دادن به نماینده می‌تواند جانش را بگیرد، اما از او حفاظت کرد و امکان دیدار حامیان مورد اعتماد را فراهم ساخت.
در زمان بیماری شریک بن اعور، عبیدالله بن زیاد به خانه هانی آمد. گزارش‌های منقول می‌گویند طرحی برای حمله مسلم بن عقیل از مخفیگاه به والی مطرح شد، اما اجرا نشد. روایت‌ها در علت متفاوت‌اند؛ بعضی پرهیز از کشتن ناگهانی در خانه میزبان و بعضی مخالفت اعضای خانواده را ذکر می‌کنند. درس مسئولانه در گفت‌وگویی ساختگی نیست، بلکه در این واقعیت محفوظ است که فرصت استفاده نشد و راویان بعدی این خودداری را با حرمت مهمان‌داری و دوری از غدر توضیح دادند.
ابن زیاد مأموری به نام معقل را با پول فرستاد تا در میان یاران اهل بیت نفوذ کند. او خود را کمک‌کننده‌ای دیندار نشان داد، به حلقه مسلم راه یافت و حرکت‌های آنان را گزارش کرد. هنگامی که والی از فعالیت در خانه هانی آگاه شد، او را به قصر فراخواند. هانی حاضر نشد مهمان خود را تحویل دهد.
ابن زیاد با عصا به صورت و بینی هانی زد تا سخت زخمی شد و سپس او را زندانی کرد. مردان مراد با شنیدن آسیب دیدن رئیس خود بیرون قصر جمع شدند. قاضی شریح هانی را دید و بنا بر گزارش منقول، زیر فشار به قبیله اطمینان داد که او زنده است. جمعیت پراکنده شد. این رویداد نشان می‌دهد تهدید، کنترل خبر و فروپاشی اراده جمعی چگونه رهبری بانفوذ را تنها گذاشت.
پس از فروپاشی حرکت مسلم بن عقیل، هانی را بسته به بازار بردند و کشتند. او مراد را به یاری خواند، اما نیروی سازمان‌یافته‌ای برای نجات نرسید. بعضی گزارش‌های تاریخی می‌افزایند که پیکرهای هانی و مسلم را در کوچه‌ها کشیدند و سرهای آنان را نزد مقامات اموی فرستادند، ولی همه منابع جزئیات یکسانی ندارند. مرثیه‌ای منسوب به عبدالله بن زبیر اسدی نام آن دو را نمونه وفاداری‌ای حفظ کرد که ترس سیاسی آن را تنها گذاشت.
هانی در ذی‌الحجه سال شصت هجری، اندکی پیش از واقعه کربلا، کشته شد. جرم او پناه دادن به فرستاده‌ای تحت تعقیب، خودداری از خیانت به مهمان و برگزیدن وفاداری بر ترس سیاسی بود. از همین رو نام او نماد پیمان، مهمان‌نوازی، شجاعت و یاری اهل بیت شد.
آرامگاه هانی کنار مسجد بزرگ کوفه و نزدیک آرامگاه مسلم بن عقیل قرار دارد. مجموعه زیارتی کنونی شامل حجره گنبددار قبر، سطوح آراسته، رواق‌ها و گذرگاه‌های متصل به محدوده مسجد است. اهمیت پایدار آن بر سنت روشن مدفن اصلی و نقش اثبات‌شده هانی در حفاظت از مسلم استوار است. زائران رئیسی را به یاد می‌آورند که آزمون نهایی‌اش شهرت میدان جنگ نبود، بلکه خودداری از خیانت به مهمان زیر فشار حکومت بود.
FatherSide: عروه بن نمران بن عمرو بن قاعس بن عبد یغوث بن مخدش بن حصر بن غنم بن مالک بن عوف بن منبه بن غطیف بن مراد بن مذحج
Journey: کوفه، خانه هانی، دارالاماره، بازار و محدوده مسجد بزرگ کوفه
MartyrsList: هانی بن عروه، رحمت خدا بر او باد، و مسلم بن عقیل، درود خدا بر او
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
آرامگاه هانی لحظه‌ای از تاریخ کوفه را زنده نگه می‌دارد که در آن قدرت قبیله‌ای، فشار سیاسی و وفاداری اخلاقی در برابر یکدیگر قرار گرفتند. خانه او مرکز مأموریت مسلم بن عقیل شد و خودداری‌اش از تحویل مهمان مستقیماً به زندان و مرگ انجامید.
داستان او برای فهم مقدمه کربلا بنیادی است. نفوذ معقل، خشونت والی، گرد آمدن مراد، اطمینان دادن شریح و اعدام در بازار نشان می‌دهد که چگونه ترس و فریب فضای سیاسی کوفه را دگرگون کرد.
زیارتگاه کنار مسجد بزرگ کوفه حافظه مشترک مسلم بن عقیل و هانی را حفظ می‌کند. زائر در اینجا درس‌های پیمان، مهمان‌نوازی، مسئولیت قبیله‌ای و یاری اهل بیت را می‌یابد.
منابع
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
محمد بن جرير الطبري
أحداث سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
الأخبار الطوال
أبو حنيفة الدينوري
أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف با
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
islamansiklopedisi.org.tr
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
masjed-alkufa.com
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.