قبر حضرت ہانی بن عروہ رحمۃ اللہ علیہ
IRQ-NJF-0117
تعارف
حضرت ہانی بن عروہ مرادی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا روضہ مسجد کوفہ کے ساتھ واقع ہے اور اسے ان کا معروف مرکزی مدفن سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ آپ کوفہ میں قبیلہ مراد کے بزرگ سردار، امیر المؤمنین امام علی بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام کے حامی اور حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کے محافظ تھے، جب وہ امام حسین علیہ السلام کے سفیر کی حیثیت سے کوفہ آئے۔ ایک جدید تنقیدی سوانحی ماخذ انہیں تابعین میں شمار کرتا اور کوفہ کے معزز قراء میں یاد کرتا ہے، جبکہ بعد کی زیارتی روایات کبھی وسیع احترام کے طور پر صحابی کی تعبیر بھی استعمال کرتی ہیں۔
آپ کا نسب ہانی بن عروہ بن نمران بن عمرو بن قعاس بن عبد یغوث بن مخدش بن حصر بن غنم بن مالک بن عوف بن منبہ بن غطیف بن مراد بن مذحج بیان ہوا ہے۔ آپ کی کنیت ابو یحییٰ تھی۔ یہ نسب جنوبی عرب کے معروف مذحجی اور مرادی قبیلے تک پہنچتا ہے، جس کی شاخیں کوفہ میں بڑی فوجی اور قبائلی قوت رکھتی تھیں۔
حضرت ہانی پہلی صدی ہجری کے ان سیاسی حالات میں زندہ رہے جنہوں نے کوفہ کی تاریخ بنائی، اور قبائلی اقتدار و عوامی اثر رکھنے والے شخص بنے۔ بعد کے سوانحی اور زیارتی مآخذ انہیں جنگ جمل، صفین اور نہروان کے حالات میں امام علی علیہ السلام کے ساتھ جوڑتے ہیں، اگرچہ محفوظ ابتدائی اطلاعات ہر معرکے کی یکساں تفصیلی فوجی روداد نہیں دیتیں۔ البتہ قبیلہ مراد میں ان کا بلند مقام اور بڑے قبائلی حلقے کو جمع یا روک سکنے کی قوت واضح طور پر ثابت ہے۔
حضرت ہانی کی سیاسی اہمیت یزید کی جانشینی کے بحران میں سب سے زیادہ واضح ہوئی۔ وہ کوفہ کے ان بااثر حلقوں میں تھے جو خاندانِ امام علی علیہ السلام کی حمایت کرتے اور امام حسین علیہ السلام سے جبری بیعت لینے کے مخالف تھے۔ کوفہ میں خطوط اور تنظیمی سرگرمی بڑھنے پر ان کا قبائلی مقام گھر کو اہم پناہ گاہ بنا دیتا تھا۔ یہ کردار حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کے مشن سے مضبوط طور پر ثابت ہے؛ اس سے پہلے کی ہر سیاسی وابستگی کے وسیع دعوے کو اس کے الگ ماخذ کے مطابق دیکھنا چاہیے۔
جب حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام امام حسین علیہ السلام کے سفیر بن کر کوفہ پہنچے تو حکومتی نگرانی بڑھ گئی۔ ان کی پہلی قیام گاہ کے بارے میں روایات مختلف ہیں: ایک معروف روایت انہیں ابتدا میں مختار ثقفی کے گھر اور دوسری مسلم بن عوسجہ کے ہاں ٹھہراتی ہے۔ مآخذ اس پر متفق ہیں کہ حکومتی دباؤ بڑھنے کے بعد وہ حضرت ہانی کے گھر منتقل ہوئے۔ ہانی جانتے تھے کہ سفیر کو پناہ دینا جان کی قیمت مانگ سکتا ہے، پھر بھی انہوں نے حفاظت کی اور قابل اعتماد حامیوں کو ملاقات کی جگہ دی۔
شریک بن اعور کی بیماری کے دوران عبید اللہ بن زیاد حضرت ہانی کے گھر آیا۔ منقول روایات کے مطابق حضرت مسلم بن عقیل کے چھپ کر گورنر پر حملہ کرنے کا منصوبہ زیر گفتگو آیا، لیکن ایسا نہیں ہوا۔ اس کی وجہ کے بارے میں روایات مختلف ہیں؛ بعض گھر کے اندر اچانک قتل سے اجتناب اور بعض اہل خانہ کی مخالفت کا ذکر کرتی ہیں۔ ذمہ دارانہ سبق کسی بنائے ہوئے مکالمے میں نہیں، بلکہ اس محفوظ حقیقت میں ہے کہ موقع استعمال نہیں ہوا اور بعد کے راویوں نے اس ضبط کو مہمان داری کی حرمت اور غدر سے اجتناب کے اخلاق سے سمجھا۔
ابن زیاد نے معقل نامی شخص کو مال دے کر اہل بیت کے حامیوں میں داخل کیا۔ وہ عبادت گزار اور مددگار بن کر حضرت مسلم علیہ السلام کے حلقے تک پہنچا اور اطلاعات حکومت کو دیتا رہا۔ جب ابن زیاد کو حضرت ہانی کے گھر کی سرگرمیوں کا علم ہوا تو اس نے انہیں محل میں طلب کیا۔ ہانی نے حضرت مسلم علیہ السلام کو حوالے کرنے سے انکار کردیا۔
ابن زیاد نے حضرت ہانی کے چہرے اور ناک پر عصا مار کر انہیں شدید زخمی کیا اور قید کر دیا۔ سردار کو نقصان پہنچنے کی خبر سن کر قبیلہ مراد کے لوگ قصر کے باہر جمع ہوئے۔ قاضی شریح نے ہانی کو دیکھا اور منقول روایت کے مطابق دباؤ میں قبائلیوں کو اطمینان دلایا کہ وہ زندہ ہیں۔ مجمع منتشر ہوگیا۔ یہ واقعہ دکھاتا ہے کہ دھمکی، قابو کی ہوئی اطلاع اور اجتماعی عزم کے ٹوٹنے نے ایک بااثر رہنما کو کس طرح تنہا کر دیا۔
حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کی تحریک کے بکھرنے کے بعد حضرت ہانی کو بندھا ہوا بازار لایا گیا اور شہید کر دیا گیا۔ انہوں نے مراد کو مدد کے لیے پکارا، مگر کوئی منظم نجاتی قوت نہ پہنچی۔ بعض تاریخی روایات میں ہانی اور مسلم کے اجساد کو گلیوں میں گھسیٹنے اور سروں کو اموی حکام کے پاس بھیجنے کا ذکر ہے، لیکن ہر ماخذ تفصیل یکساں نہیں دیتا۔ عبد اللہ بن زبیر اسدی کی طرف منسوب مرثیے نے ان دونوں کے نام سیاسی خوف سے دھوکا کھانے والی وفاداری کی مثال کے طور پر محفوظ کیے۔
حضرت ہانی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کی شہادت ذوالحجہ سن ساٹھ ہجری میں امام حسین علیہ السلام کے کوفہ پہنچنے سے پہلے واقع ہوئی۔ ان کا جرم یہ تھا کہ انہوں نے ایک مظلوم سفیر کو پناہ دی، اپنے مہمان کو دشمن کے حوالے کرنے سے انکار کیا اور سیاسی خوف پر وفاداری کو ترجیح دی۔ اسی لیے ان کا نام اسلامی تاریخ میں وفائے عہد، شجاعت اور اہل بیت کی نصرت کی علامت بن گیا۔
حضرت ہانی کا روضہ مسجد کوفہ کے ساتھ حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کے روضے کے قریب واقع ہے۔ موجودہ زیارتی مجموعے میں گنبد دار حجرۂ قبر، آراستہ سطحیں، رواق اور مسجد کے احاطے سے جڑے راستے شامل ہیں۔ اس کی مسلسل اہمیت ایک واضح معروف مرکزی مدفن کی روایت اور حضرت مسلم کی حفاظت میں ہانی کے ثابت شدہ کردار پر قائم ہے۔ زائر ایسے سردار کو یاد کرتے ہیں جس کا آخری امتحان جنگی شہرت نہیں بلکہ ریاستی جبر میں مہمان سے خیانت سے انکار تھا۔
FatherSide: عروہ بن نمران بن عمرو بن قعاس بن عبد یغوث بن مخدش بن حصر بن غنم بن مالک بن عوف بن منبہ بن غطیف بن مراد بن مذحج
Journey: کوفہ، حضرت ہانی کا گھر، دار الامارہ، بازار اور مسجد کوفہ کا احاطہ
MartyrsList: حضرت ہانی بن عروہ رحمۃ اللہ علیہ اور حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام
تاریخی / دینی اہمیت
حضرت ہانی بن عروہ رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا مرقد کوفہ کی اس تاریخ کو محفوظ کرتا ہے جس میں قبائلی قوت، سیاسی دباؤ اور اخلاقی وفاداری آمنے سامنے آگئے تھے۔ ان کا گھر حضرت مسلم بن عقیل علیہ السلام کی دعوت کا مرکز بنا اور مہمان کو حوالے نہ کرنے کا فیصلہ ان کی شہادت کا سبب ہوا۔
ان کا واقعہ امام حسین علیہ السلام کے قیام کی تمہید کو سمجھنے کے لیے بنیادی اہمیت رکھتا ہے۔ جاسوسی، ابن زیاد کا تشدد، مراد کے لوگوں کا جمع ہونا، قاضی شریح کی گواہی اور آخر میں بازار میں قتل ہونا یہ دکھاتا ہے کہ کوفہ کی سیاسی فضا کس طرح خوف اور دھوکے سے بدل دی گئی۔
مسجد کوفہ کے ساتھ موجود مرقد حضرت مسلم بن عقیل اور حضرت ہانی کی مشترک یاد کو قائم رکھتا ہے۔ زائر یہاں وفائے عہد، میزبانی، قبائلی ذمہ داری اور اہل بیت کی نصرت کا سبق حاصل کرتا ہے۔
حوالہ جات
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
محمد بن جرير الطبري
أحداث سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
الأخبار الطوال
أبو حنيفة الدينوري
أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف با
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
islamansiklopedisi.org.tr
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.
masjed-alkufa.com
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: خبر مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: باب مسلم بن عقيل وهانئ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: أخبار الكوفة سنة ٦٠ هـ؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque. | Page/Volume: ترجمة مسلم بن عقيل وأحداث الكوفة؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. Classical histories and the TDV critical biographical entry support Hani's Muradi identity, tribal influence, classification among the Tabi'in, reputation as a Qur'an reciter, protection of Muslim ibn Aqil, Maqil's infiltration, refusal to surrender his guest, beating, imprisonment and killing in 60 AH. Reports differ over Muslim's first host, and later traditions associate Hani with the battles of Imam Ali without preserving equally detailed early evidence for every campaign; both issues are stated cautiously. The private-house attack plan and treatment of the bodies are retained as transmitted reports with their variations. The official Great Mosque of Kufa source supports the present principal mausoleum beside the mosque.