العودة إلى الصفحة

مقام النبي يوشع بن نون عليه السلام

IRQ-BGD-0124
الدولة: العراق
المحافظة / الإقليم: بغداد
المدينة: بغداد
الفئة: الأنبياء
GPS: 33.33612360, 44.36428272
Status: Published

التعريف

هذا الموضع الزياري المرتبط بمسجد داخل مقبرة الشيخ معروف في جانب الكرخ من بغداد منسوب إلى النبي يوشع بن نون عليه السلام. وتصفه التقاليد المحلية العراقية بأنه قبره، غير أن مواقع أخرى في الجغرافيا الإسلامية واليهودية الواسعة تنسب أيضاً إلى يوشع. لذلك تقدم النسبة البغدادية بوصفها تقليداً محلياً محترماً، لا مدفناً لا خلاف فيه. ويذكر وجود حجرة صغيرة ذات قبة بجانب المسجد. وتتحدث كتابات محلية متأخرة عن لجنة سنة ألف وتسعمئة وسبعة وستين عرفت القبر، ثم ازداد ظهور المكان بعد ذلك. ولم يعثر على محضر رسمي أصلي للجنة ولا على وثيقة مبكرة، فحفظ الخبر بوصفه تاريخاً محلياً حديثاً فقط. وهو يفسر تطور النسبة في العصر الحديث، لكنه لا يثبت دفناً قديماً. يعرف صحيح البخاري فتى النبي موسى عليه السلام بأنه يوشع بن نون. أما خبر حبس الشمس في صحيح البخاري وصحيح مسلم فيتحدث عن نبي لم يسم في متن الرواية. وتوجد رواية ذات صلة في مسند أحمد تسمي يوشع صراحة، غير أن نقاد الحديث ناقشوا طريقها. وتدعم هذه النصوص الهوية الدينية للشخصية، لا دعوى قبر بغداد. تشكل مقبرة الشيخ معروف ومجال الشونيزية الأقدم جزءاً من الجغرافيا الجنائزية والعلمية الواسعة لبغداد. ونسبة موضع فيها إلى يوشع بن نون تعكس الذاكرة الدينية للمدينة ومحبتها لأنبياء بني إسرائيل. لكن الذاكرة الحضرية المتأخرة ووجود المسجد واستمرار الزيارة لا تساوي دليلاً على دفن تاريخي مبكر. يجوز للزائر أن يدعو ويتلو في المكان، على أن يفرق التعريف الدقيق بين ثلاثة أمور: الهوية الدينية القوية ليوشع، والنسبة البغدادية المتأخرة، واستمرار الخلاف في موضع دفنه الحقيقي. ولا ينقص هذا التفريق من حرمة الموضع، بل يقدم للزائر معلومات واضحة ويمنع تحول دعوى غير مثبتة إلى يقين.

الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية

يجمع الموضع بين مشهد المقابر التاريخي في بغداد وعبادة المسجد وذكر أنبياء بني إسرائيل. وتظهر قيمته الدينية الحالية في الزيارة المحلية والذاكرة الحضرية. وتكمن أهميته البحثية في تعليم الزائر التفريق بين الهوية الدينية الثابتة للشخصية وبين نسبة قبر غير يقينية. وخبر لجنة سنة ألف وتسعمئة وسبعة وستين من التقاليد المحلية الحديثة، وليس دليلاً قاطعاً على دفن قديم.

المراجع

Sahih al-Bukhari
Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari
Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
Sahih Muslim
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; t
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
Musnad Ahmad
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; tran
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
Fath al-Bari
Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah
Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir
Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edi
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.