مقام حضرت یوشع بن نون علیه السلام
IRQ-BGD-0124
معرفی
این مکان زیارتی وابسته به مسجد در گورستان شیخ معروف، در بخش کرخ بغداد، به حضرت یوشع بن نون، درود بر او، منسوب است. سنت محلی عراق آن را قبر او میداند، اما در جغرافیای گسترده اسلامی و یهودی مکانهای دیگری نیز به یوشع نسبت داده شدهاند. بنابراین نسبت بغداد به عنوان سنتی محلی و محترم معرفی میشود، نه آرامگاهی که در آن هیچ اختلافی وجود ندارد.
در کنار مسجد از حجرهای کوچک با گنبد یاد شده است. نوشتههای محلی متأخر از هیئتی در سال هزار و نهصد و شصت و هفت سخن میگویند که قبر را شناسایی کرد و پس از آن مکان شهرت بیشتری یافت. صورتجلسه رسمی اصلی یا سند کهنی از این هیئت به دست نیامد؛ از این رو رویداد فقط به عنوان تاریخ محلی جدید حفظ شده است. این گزارش رشد نسبت در دوره معاصر را توضیح میدهد، ولی دفن کهن را ثابت نمیکند.
صحیح بخاری همراه جوان حضرت موسی، درود بر او، را یوشع بن نون معرفی میکند. داستان نگه داشته شدن خورشید در صحیح بخاری و صحیح مسلم درباره پیامبری بینام است و متن آن روایات نام او را نمیآورد. روایتی مرتبط در مسند احمد به صراحت نام یوشع را ذکر میکند، هرچند ناقدان حدیث درباره طریق آن گفتوگو کردهاند. این منابع هویت دینی شخصیت را تقویت میکنند، نه ادعای قبر بغداد را.
گورستان شیخ معروف و پهنه قدیمیتر شونیزیه بخشی از جغرافیای گسترده تدفین و دانش در بغداد است. نسبت مکانی در آنجا به یوشع بن نون بازتاب حافظه دینی شهر و احترام به پیامبران بنیاسرائیل است. با این حال حافظه شهری متأخر، وجود مسجد و ادامه زیارت با دلیل دفن تاریخی نخستین برابر نیست.
زائر میتواند در اینجا دعا و تلاوت کند، اما معرفی دقیق باید سه موضوع را جدا نگه دارد: هویت دینی استوار یوشع، نسبت متأخر بغداد و اختلاف ادامهدار درباره محل واقعی دفن او. این تفاوتگذاری از حرمت مکان نمیکاهد؛ بلکه اطلاعات روشن به زائر میدهد و مانع تبدیل ادعایی اثباتنشده به یقین میشود.
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
این مکان چشمانداز تاریخی گورستانهای بغداد، عبادت در مسجد و یاد پیامبران بنیاسرائیل را گرد هم میآورد. ارزش دینی کنونی آن در زیارت محلی و حافظه شهری آشکار است.
اهمیت پژوهشی آن در آموختن تفاوت میان هویت دینی استوار شخصیت و نسبت نامطمئن قبر است. گزارش هیئت سال هزار و نهصد و شصت و هفت بخشی از سنت محلی جدید است و دلیل قطعی دفن کهن به شمار نمیرود.
منابع
Sahih al-Bukhari
Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari
Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
Sahih Muslim
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; t
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
Musnad Ahmad
Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; tran
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
Fath al-Bari
Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah
Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir
Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edi
Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.