بازگشت به صفحه زیارتگاه

مقام حضرت عباس بن علی علیه السلام در آبشارهای موصل

IRQ-NIN-0130
کشور: عراق
استان / فرمانداری: نینوا
شهر: موصل
دسته‌بندی: سایر زیارتگاه‌ها و مکان‌های تاریخی
GPS: 36.43713850, 43.19581040
Status: Published

معرفی

مقام حضرت عباس بن علی علیه السلام در منطقه آبشارهای موصل، محل دفن او نبود؛ بلکه زیارتگاهی ثانوی و مرتبط با یاد کربلا و وفاداری او بود. آرامگاه اصلی و شناخته‌شده حضرت عباس در کربلا و نزدیک آبراه علقمه قرار دارد. شبک‌ها و دیگر جوامع محلی شمال عراق از این مکان برای مجالس محرم، عاشورا، نذر و محبت اهل بیت استفاده می‌کردند. انتساب آن بر ادعای سفر تاریخی یا دفن استوار نبود، بلکه یاد علمداری، وفا، خدمت به تشنگان و فداکاری حضرت عباس در کنار امام حسین را نمایندگی می‌کرد. حضرت عباس فرزند امام علی علیه السلام و حضرت ام‌البنین فاطمه بنت حزام سلام الله علیها بود. در کربلا پرچم امام حسین را حمل کرد، پیشنهاد امان دشمن را نپذیرفت و در تلاش مرتبط با آوردن آب به شهادت رسید. همین معرفی کوتاه و استوار، معنای اخلاقی مقام موصل را روشن می‌کند. گزارش‌های میراث دینی نینوا می‌گویند مقام عباس در منطقه شلالات در سال ۲۰۱۴ به دست گروه داعش ویران شد. در همان دوره شمار زیادی از آثار اسلامی، مسیحی، ایزدی، شبک و دیگر ادیان در نینوا به‌طور سازمان‌یافته نابود شدند. از بین رفتن بنا حمله‌ای به حافظه محلی، تنوع دینی و سیمای اجتماعی پیش از جنگ بود. توضیح اصلی برای زائر این است که اینجا قبر حضرت عباس نبود، بلکه مقام یادمانی موصل بود. مستندسازی و بازسازی احتمالی آن برای بازیابی محبت اهل بیت در شمال عراق، حافظه دینی شبک و میراث فرهنگی آسیب‌دیده از جنگ اهمیت دارد.

اهمیت تاریخی / دینی

مقام موصل قبر واقعی حضرت عباس علیه السلام نبود، بلکه مرکزی منطقه‌ای برای حافظه اخلاقی کربلا و محبت اهل بیت در شمال عراق بود. این تفاوت، نقش زیارتگاه اصلی کربلا و یادمان موصل را درست مشخص می‌کند. ویرانی آن در سال ۲۰۱۴ بخشی از آسیب گسترده به تنوع دینی نینوا و حافظه فرهنگی شبک بود. مستندسازی مکان برای بازیابی مکان‌های مقدس و هویت‌های محلی آسیب‌دیده از جنگ ضروری است.

منابع

أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
الإرشاد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعا
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
عمدة الطالب في أنساب آل أبي طالب
أحمد بن علي ابن عنبة
نسب العباس وذريته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
kirkuknow.com
https://kirkuknow.com/ar/news/63941
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
imamhussain.org
https://imamhussain.org/arabic/26684
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
publication.imamhussain.org
https://publication.imamhussain.org/uploads/pdf/1750591688%D8%AC2_compressed.pdf
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.