मोसुल जलप्रपात में हज़रत अब्बास इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का मक़ाम
IRQ-NIN-0130
परिचय
मोसुल जलप्रपात क्षेत्र में हज़रत अब्बास इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम का मक़ाम उनकी दफ़्नगाह नहीं था। यह करबला की स्मृति और उनकी वफ़ादारी से जुड़ा द्वितीयक ज़ियारती स्थल था। उनकी मान्य मुख्य क़ब्र करबला में अल-अलक़मा जलधारा के निकट रौज़ा-ए-अब्बास में है।
उत्तरी इराक़ के शबक और अन्य स्थानीय समुदाय इस स्थल को मुहर्रम, आशूरा, नज़र और अहल अल-बैत से मुहब्बत की सभाओं के लिए प्रयोग करते थे। इसकी संबद्धता किसी ऐतिहासिक यात्रा या दफ़्न के दावे पर नहीं, बल्कि हज़रत अब्बास की अलमदारी, वफ़ा, प्यासों की सेवा और इमाम हुसैन के साथ क़ुर्बानी की स्मृति पर आधारित थी।
हज़रत अब्बास इमाम अली अलैहिस्सलाम और हज़रत उम्म अल-बनीन फ़ातिमा बिन्त हिज़ाम सलामुल्लाह अलैहा के पुत्र थे। करबला में उन्होंने इमाम हुसैन का झंडा उठाया, विरोधी पक्ष की सुरक्षा की पेशकश अस्वीकार की और पानी लाने से जुड़ी कोशिश में शहीद हुए। यही संक्षिप्त और मज़बूत परिचय मोसुल के मक़ाम का नैतिक अर्थ स्पष्ट करता है।
नीनवा की धार्मिक विरासत से संबंधित रिपोर्टें बताती हैं कि अल-शल्लालात क्षेत्र का मक़ाम अल-अब्बास २०१४ में तथाकथित दाइश द्वारा नष्ट किया गया। उसी समय नीनवा में अनेक इस्लामी, ईसाई, यज़ीदी, शबक और दूसरे धार्मिक स्मारक व्यवस्थित विनाश का निशाना बने। इमारत का विनाश स्थानीय स्मृति, धार्मिक विविधता और युद्ध से पहले के सामाजिक परिदृश्य पर हमला था।
ज़ायरीन के लिए मुख्य स्पष्टता यह है कि यह हज़रत अब्बास की क़ब्र नहीं, बल्कि मोसुल का स्मृति-मक़ाम था। इसका दस्तावेज़ीकरण और संभावित पुनर्निर्माण उत्तरी इराक़ में अहल अल-बैत से मुहब्बत, शबक धार्मिक स्मृति और युद्ध से क्षतिग्रस्त सांस्कृतिक विरासत की पुनर्प्राप्ति के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण है।
ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व
मोसुल का मक़ाम हज़रत अब्बास की वास्तविक क़ब्र नहीं था, बल्कि उत्तरी इराक़ में करबला की नैतिक स्मृति और अहल अल-बैत से मुहब्बत का क्षेत्रीय केंद्र था। यह अंतर करबला के मुख्य रौज़े और मोसुल के स्मारक की सही भूमिकाएँ स्पष्ट करता है।
२०१४ में इसका विनाश नीनवा की धार्मिक विविधता और शबक सांस्कृतिक स्मृति के व्यापक नुकसान का हिस्सा था। युद्ध से प्रभावित पवित्र स्थलों और स्थानीय पहचान की पुनर्प्राप्ति के लिए इसका दस्तावेज़ीकरण आवश्यक है।
संदर्भ
أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
الإرشاد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعا
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
عمدة الطالب في أنساب آل أبي طالب
أحمد بن علي ابن عنبة
نسب العباس وذريته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
kirkuknow.com
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
imamhussain.org
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
publication.imamhussain.org
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.