مرقد لقمان الحكيم رحمة الله عليه
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التعريف
يقع هذا القبر في منطقة الحسينية شمالي بغداد، وينسب محلياً إلى لقمان الحكيم رحمة الله عليه. ويمكن توثيق وجود الموقع وشهرته المحلية باسم لقمان، غير أنه لا تتوافر حجة تاريخية مبكرة قوية تثبت أنه موضع دفنه على وجه القطع.
يذكر القرآن الكريم في سورة لقمان، الآيات 12-19، أن الله آتى لقمان الحكمة، ويحفظ وصيته لابنه في التوحيد والشكر والصلاة والمسؤولية الأخلاقية والصبر وحسن السلوك. ولا يحدد القرآن مولده أو وفاته أو مكان دفنه. كما تختلف روايات المفسرين في بعض تفاصيل سيرته وفي مسألة نبوته، ويصفه كثير منهم بأنه عبد صالح حكيم.
وتذكر كتب الجغرافيا الإسلامية المبكرة قبوراً أخرى منسوبة إلى لقمان. فقد أورد ياقوت الحموي قبراً منسوباً إليه شرقي بحيرة طبرية ونسبة أخرى في اليمن، من غير جزم. ولذلك يعامل موقع الحسينية بوصفه مزاراً محلياً قائماً، مع تسميته تاريخياً “قبراً منسوباً إلى لقمان الحكيم” لا قبراً ثابتاً.
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
تقوم أهمية الموقع على مستويين منفصلين: حكمة لقمان الثابتة في القرآن، والرواية البغدادية المحلية التي تنسب إليه هذا القبر. ويقتضي العرض التاريخي المسؤول الفصل بين المستويين.
ويربط السجل الزائر بتعاليم سورة لقمان الأخلاقية، ويبين في الوقت نفسه أن العالم الإسلامي عرف قبوراً متعددة منسوبة إلى شخصيات موقرة. ويمكن حفظ هذه التقاليد المحلية باحترام، لكن إثبات الدفن القطعي يحتاج إلى دليل أقوى.
المراجع
The Holy Qur'an
Surah Luqman 31:12-19
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim
Ismail ibn Kathir
vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by e
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
Mu'jam al-Buldan
Yaqut al-Hamawi
vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
Ismail ibn Kathir
vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edit
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
quran.com
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
www.aljazeera.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
www.facebook.com
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.