مزار منسوب به لقمان حکیم رحمتاللهعلیه
IRQ-BGD-0168
معرفی
این قبر در منطقه الحسینیه در شمال بغداد قرار دارد و در سنت محلی به لقمان حکیم رحمتاللهعلیه منسوب است. وجود کنونی محل و شهرت محلی آن به نام لقمان قابل ثبت است، اما دلیل تاریخیِ کهن و استواری برای اثبات قطعی دفن او در اینجا در دست نیست.
قرآن کریم در سوره لقمان، آیات ۱۲ تا ۱۹، از اعطای حکمت به لقمان و اندرزهای او به فرزندش درباره توحید، شکرگزاری، نماز، مسئولیت اخلاقی، صبر و رفتار نیک سخن میگوید. قرآن محل تولد، وفات یا دفن او را مشخص نمیکند. گزارشهای تفسیری نیز درباره جزئیات زندگی و نبوت او اختلاف دارند و بسیاری از مفسران او را بندهای صالح و حکیم معرفی میکنند.
آثار جغرافیاییِ کهن اسلامی از قبرهای دیگری نیز که به لقمان منسوب بودهاند یاد میکنند. یاقوت حموی قبری منسوب در شرق دریاچه طبریه و نسبتی دیگر در یمن را نقل کرده، بیآنکه قطعیت را بپذیرد. بنابراین این محل در الحسینیه یک زیارتگاه محلیِ واقعی است، اما از نظر تاریخی باید «قبر منسوب به لقمان حکیم» خوانده شود، نه مدفن قطعی او.
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
اهمیت این محل در دو سطح جداگانه است: حکمت لقمان که در قرآن ثابت است، و سنت محلی بغداد که این قبر را به او نسبت میدهد. ارائه مسئولانه تاریخی باید این دو سطح را از یکدیگر جدا نگه دارد.
این مدخل زائر را با آموزههای اخلاقی سوره لقمان پیوند میدهد و در عین حال نشان میدهد که در جهان اسلام قبرهای متعددی به شخصیتهای محترم منسوب شدهاند. ثبت محترمانه این سنتها ممکن است، اما اثبات قطعی محل دفن به دلیل نیرومندتری نیاز دارد.
منابع
The Holy Qur'an
Surah Luqman 31:12-19
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Azim
Ismail ibn Kathir
vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by e
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
Mu'jam al-Buldan
Yaqut al-Hamawi
vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
Ismail ibn Kathir
vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edit
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
quran.com
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
www.aljazeera.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.
www.facebook.com
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 6, tafsir of 31:12-19; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 4, entry 'Tiberias', p. 19 in the accessible edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb. | Page/Volume: vol. 3, Story of Luqman; pagination varies by edition | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. The Qur'an establishes Luqman's wisdom and counsel but does not identify his burial place. Tafsir and biographical traditions differ over his origin, occupation and whether he was a prophet or a righteous sage. Yaqut al-Hamawi and later summaries preserve several competing burial attributions outside Baghdad. Local Iraqi reporting supports the existence and public identity of the al-Husseiniya shrine, but not its certainty as Luqman's grave. The row therefore remains Level C and the site is described as a locally attributed tomb.