العودة إلى الصفحة

مقبرة وضريح إبراهيم أحمد، الأديب والسياسي

IRQ-SUL-0190
الدولة: العراق
المحافظة / الإقليم: السليمانية
المدينة: السليمانية
الفئة: المزارات والمواقع التاريخية الأخرى
GPS: 35.55240612, 45.46906764
Status: Published

التعريف

تمثل هذه المقبرة في السليمانية معلماً مدنياً لذكرى إبراهيم أحمد، الأديب والقانوني والصحفي والسياسي، وليست مزاراً تعبدياً صوفياً بالمعنى التقليدي. ولد إبراهيم أحمد في السليمانية سنة 1914، ودرس القانون في جامعة بغداد، وعمل محامياً وقاضياً. أسس سنة 1939 مع علاء الدين سجادي المجلة الأدبية الكردية «گلاويژ» وتولى تحريرها. وقد أدت المجلة دوراً مهماً في تطور النثر الكردي الحديث والنقد والقصة والنقاش الفكري، وجعلت إبراهيم أحمد من الشخصيات المؤسسة للصحافة الأدبية الكردية. ارتبط جزء كبير من حياته بالحركة السياسية الكردية. فقد ربطت المناصب الحزبية والسجن والنضال السياسي والمسلح ثم المنفى في لندن كتاباته بتجارب الحياة الجماعية والهوية القومية والظلم السياسي. كتب أشهر رواياته «ژاني گەل» سنة 1956، ونشرت بالكردية سنة 1972. وتعدها الدراسات الأدبية عملاً مهماً في تاريخ الرواية الكردية الحديثة والواقعية الاجتماعية، إذ تربط حكاية الفرد بالألم السياسي والاجتماعي للمجتمع الكردي. توفي إبراهيم أحمد في لندن في 8 نيسان/أبريل 2000. وتحفظ مقبرته في السليمانية ذكرى إرثه الأدبي والسياسي، فيما وسعت مؤسسة إبراهيم أحمد ودعمها للدراسات الكردية في جامعة إكستر نطاق هذه الذاكرة العلمية على المستوى الدولي.

الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية

يحتل إبراهيم أحمد مكانة أساسية في الأدب الكردي الحديث لأنه وصل الصحافة الأدبية والقصة والرواية بالتجربة الاجتماعية والسياسية. وقد وسعت «گلاويژ» و«ژاني گەل» إمكانات التعبير الفكري والسردي الحديث باللغة الكردية. وتمثل مسيرته مثالاً بارزاً على التفاعل بين الأدب والسياسة. وتحفظ مقبرته والمؤسسات العلمية التي تحمل اسمه ذاكرة مشتركة للتاريخ القومي الكردي والتكوين الأدبي الحديث والنشاط السياسي وتجربة المنفى.

المراجع

In Search of a Kurdish Novel That Tells Us Who the Kurds Are
Hashem Ahmadzadeh
Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–59
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.
Socialist Realism in Kurdish Literature: Investigating Ibrahim Ahmed’s Works
Bahar Kazemi; Jamal Ahmadi; Badrie Ghawami; Reza Borzouyi
Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.
Jani Gal
Ibrahim Ahmad
written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; paginat
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.
www.cambridge.org
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iranian-studies/article/in-search-of-a-kurdish-novel-that-tells-us-who-the-kurds-are/2CB71C1E3C7CEDCF81B2B4B9C1B16151
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.
jokl.uok.ac.ir
https://jokl.uok.ac.ir/article_61756.html?lang=en
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.
presidency.iq
https://presidency.iq/en/Details.aspx?id=4229
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.
www.exeter.ac.uk
https://www.exeter.ac.uk/research/centres/kurdish/about/
Page/Volume: Iranian Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5 (2007), pp. 579–592 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: Journal of Kurdish Literature, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2021), pp. 17–33 | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | Page/Volume: written in 1956; Kurdish publication 1972; pagination varies by edition | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine. | The academic articles support Jani Gal's literary status and its relationship to Kurdish identity and socialist realism. The Modern Novel supports the core biography, legal career, Gelawêj, exile, publication history, and death year. The Iraqi Presidency's documented visit to Ibrahim Ahmad's tomb supports the current burial memorial, while the University of Exeter supports the continuing educational legacy of the Ibrahim Ahmad Foundation. The tomb is treated as a civic burial memorial, not a devotional Sufi shrine.