इमाम अली नक़ी अल-हादी उन पर शांति हो का हरम
IRQ-0062
परिचय
यह इमाम अली इब्न मुहम्मद अल-हादी उन पर शांति हो की मुख्य दफ़नगाह और केंद्रीय हरम का अभिलेख है। बारह इमामी परंपरा में वे अहल अल-बैत के दसवें इमाम हैं। उनका निधन २५४ हिजरी में सामर्रा में हुआ और उन्हें अपने घर में दफ़न किया गया। बाद में उनके पुत्र इमाम हसन अल-अस्करी उन पर शांति हो को भी उनके पास दफ़न किया गया और यही घर हरम-ए-इमामैन अस्करियैन के रूप में विकसित हुआ। इसलिए यह प्रतीकात्मक मक़ाम नहीं, बल्कि ऐतिहासिक रूप से स्थापित मुख्य दफ़नगाह है।
इमाम अली अल-हादी उन पर शांति हो का जन्म मदीना के निकट हुआ। सबसे प्रसिद्ध तिथि २१२ हिजरी है, हालांकि कुछ प्राचीन विवरण वर्ष और दिन में भिन्न हैं। उनके पिता इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद उन पर शांति हो और माता समाना अल-मग़रिबिय्या थीं, जिन्हें जीवनी-साहित्य में धर्मनिष्ठा और गरिमा के साथ याद किया गया है। २२० हिजरी में पिता के निधन के बाद उन्होंने कम आयु में ऐसे धार्मिक समुदाय का नेतृत्व संभाला जो कई अब्बासी प्रांतों में फैला था।
उनका जीवन शिक्षा और सावधान संगठन का मेल था। अब्दुल अज़ीम अल-हसनी, अबू हाशिम अल-जाफ़री, अय्यूब इब्न नूह, उस्मान इब्न सईद अल-अमरी और अन्य रावी तथा प्रतिनिधि उनके साथ जुड़े थे। प्रश्न पत्रों से पहुँचते, विश्वसनीय प्रतिनिधि निर्देश और धन पहुँचाते और राजनीतिक निगरानी के बावजूद दूरस्थ मंडल जुड़े रहते। इस व्यवस्था ने समुदाय को इमाम हसन अल-अस्करी उन पर शांति हो के अधिक प्रतिबंधित समय के लिए तैयार किया।
अब्बासी ख़लीफ़ा अल-मुतवक्किल ने तीसरी हिजरी सदी के मध्य में उन्हें मदीना से सामर्रा लाने का आदेश दिया। यह्या इब्न हरसमा को साथ भेजा गया। विवरण मदीना के लोगों की चिंता और यात्रा के दौरान सरकारी प्रतिनिधि पर इमाम के नैतिक प्रभाव का उल्लेख करते हैं। सामर्रा में वे सैनिक क्षेत्र में रहे और इसी कारण उनके परिवार के साथ अल-अस्करी संबोधन जुड़ा। अल-मुतवक्किल और उसके उत्तराधिकारियों के समय अलग-अलग स्तर की निगरानी जारी रही।
एक प्रसिद्ध ऐतिहासिक वर्णन में रात के समय उनके घर की तलाशी और अल-मुतवक्किल के सामने उनकी उपस्थिति का उल्लेख है। घर में षड्यंत्र के बजाय इबादत मिली। ख़लीफ़ा के कहने पर उन्होंने ऐसे पद पढ़े जिनमें शासकों को याद दिलाया गया कि मज़बूत महल, पहरेदार और सांसारिक पद मृत्यु तथा जवाबदेही से नहीं बचा सकते। बाद के इतिहास और धार्मिक साहित्य में सुरक्षित यह घटना उनकी नैतिक स्वतंत्रता का प्रमुख उदाहरण बन गई।
उनकी विद्वत विरासत आस्था, नैतिकता, फ़िक़्ह और दबाव के समय समुदाय के संचालन से जुड़े उत्तरों में दिखाई देती है। ज़ियारत अल-जामिआ अल-कबीरा इमामी धार्मिक साहित्य में उनसे विशेष रूप से संबद्ध है और अहल अल-बैत के सम्मान के लिए व्यापक भाषा देती है। उनके पत्र और प्रतिनिधि-व्यवस्था यह भी सिखाते हैं कि सार्वजनिक गतिविधि सीमित हो तो भी धार्मिक नेतृत्व ज़िम्मेदार, संगठित और बौद्धिक रूप से फलदायी रह सकता है।
उनका निधन रजब २५४ हिजरी में सामर्रा में हुआ। प्राचीन इतिहास और अल-इरशाद उनकी मृत्यु तथा घर में दफ़न को दर्ज करते हैं। इमामी परंपरा उनकी मृत्यु को ज़हर द्वारा शहादत के रूप में याद करती है, जबकि कई सामान्य इतिहास कारण का विवरण नहीं देते। निष्पक्ष प्रस्तुति में शहादत की सम्मानपूर्ण भाषा के साथ यह स्पष्ट होना चाहिए कि कारण की बारीकियाँ सभी स्रोतों में समान नहीं हैं। बड़ी जन-उपस्थिति और घर में दफ़न ने निजी निवास को स्थायी तीर्थ में बदल दिया।
सदियों में इमाम अली अल-हादी और इमाम हसन अल-अस्करी उन दोनों पर शांति हो की क़ब्रों के चारों ओर हरम बढ़ता गया। इसी परिसर में नर्जिस ख़ातून और हकीमा ख़ातून उन दोनों पर शांति हो से संबद्ध क़ब्रें भी हैं। विभिन्न कालों में संरक्षण, विस्तार और पुनर्निर्माण जारी रहा और हरम सामर्रा के सबसे बड़े धार्मिक चिन्हों तथा इराक़ की मुख्य ज़ियारत-यात्राओं में शामिल हो गया।
फ़रवरी २००६ में विस्फोट से सुनहरा गुंबद नष्ट हुआ और २००७ में मीनारों को निशाना बनाया गया। इन अपराधों ने एक महान इस्लामी स्मारक को क्षति पहुँचाई और इराक़ में हिंसा बढ़ाई। इराक़ी संस्थाओं, स्थानीय लोगों, धार्मिक नेतृत्व, अभियंताओं और अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहयोग ने पुनर्निर्माण में भाग लिया। पुनर्स्थापित सुनहरा गुंबद २०१५ में फिर खोला गया और हरम प्राचीन उपासना-स्थल के साथ आधुनिक पुनरुत्थान का प्रतीक बन गया।
यात्री के लिए यह हरम जीवन-कथा, अब्बासी इतिहास, स्थापत्य, विनाश और पुनर्निर्माण को जोड़ता है। इमाम अल-हादी उन पर शांति हो का जीवन दबाव में धैर्य, ज्ञान, संगठित सेवा और राजनीतिक शक्ति के सामने नैतिक साहस सिखाता है। इमारत भी यह संदेश देती है कि पवित्र स्थान घायल हो सकता है, लेकिन सामूहिक देखभाल उसके रूप और सार्वजनिक स्मृति दोनों को पुनर्जीवित कर सकती है।
FatherSide: इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद उन पर शांति हो; इमाम अली अल-रिज़ा उन पर शांति हो; इमाम मूसा अल-काज़िम उन पर शांति हो; इमाम जाफ़र अल-सादिक़ उन पर शांति हो; इमाम मुहम्मद अल-बाक़िर उन पर शांति हो; इमाम अली ज़ैन अल-आबिदीन उन पर शांति हो; इमाम हुसैन इब्न अली उन पर शांति हो; अली इब्न अबी तालिब उन पर शांति हो
MotherSide: समाना अल-मग़रिबिय्या
Children: इमाम हसन अल-अस्करी उन पर शांति हो; सैयद मुहम्मद; हुसैन; जाफ़र
Spouses: हुदैस, जिन्हें कुछ रिवायतों में सूसन या सलील भी कहा गया है
Journey: मदीना के निकट जन्म; इमाम मुहम्मद अल-जवाद उन पर शांति हो की देखरेख में परवरिश; २२० हिजरी से धार्मिक नेतृत्व; पत्र और प्रतिनिधि-व्यवस्था; अब्बासी आदेश से मदीना से सामर्रा स्थानांतरण; निगरानी में जीवन; २५४ हिजरी में निधन; घर में दफ़न; हरम-ए-अस्करियैन का विस्तार; २००६ और २००७ में विनाश; पुनर्निर्माण और २०१५ में पुनर्स्थापित गुंबद का उद्घाटन
Books: तारीख़ बग़दाद; तारीख़ अल-याक़ूबी; अल-इरशाद; अल-काफ़ी; मुरूज अज़-ज़हब
ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व
यह हरम इराक़ के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अहल अल-बैत स्थलों में है, क्योंकि यह दसवें और ग्यारहवें इमाम के घर और उनकी क़ब्रों को सुरक्षित रखता है। यह समझाता है कि अब्बासी साम्राज्य की सैनिक और शाही राजधानी सामर्रा किस प्रकार ज़ियारत और पारिवारिक स्मृति का बड़ा नगर भी बन गई।
ऐतिहासिक रूप से यह स्थल धार्मिक नेतृत्व और अब्बासी सत्ता के संबंध को दर्ज करता है। इमाम अल-हादी उन पर शांति हो का अनिवार्य स्थानांतरण, निगरानी, पत्र और प्रतिनिधि-व्यवस्था, जनाज़ा और घर में दफ़न, नौवीं सदी के सामर्रा के राजनीतिक इतिहास का भाग हैं।
स्थापत्य की दृष्टि से हरम सदियों की संरक्षकता, विस्तार और पुनर्निर्माण का परिणाम है। दोनों इमामों की क़ब्रों के साथ नर्जिस और हकीमा ख़ातून उन दोनों पर शांति हो से संबद्ध क़ब्रों ने वह पवित्र केंद्र बनाया जिसके चारों ओर परिसर और नगर विकसित हुए।
२००६ और २००७ के विनाश तथा बाद के पुनर्निर्माण ने हरम को आधुनिक राष्ट्रीय महत्व भी दिया। इसकी पुनर्स्थापना धार्मिक विरासत की रक्षा, सामर्रा के लोगों की दृढ़ता और सांप्रदायिक हिंसा के बाद सार्वजनिक स्मृति को फिर बनाने की संभावना का प्रतीक है।
संदर्भ
تاريخ بغداد
الخطيب البغدادي
Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Ha
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
تاريخ اليعقوبي
أحمد بن أبي يعقوب اليعقوبي
Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination va
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
الإرشاد
الشيخ المفيد
Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies b
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
الكافي
محمد بن يعقوب الكليني
Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination va
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
مروج الذهب
علي المسعودي
Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
alaskarian.iq
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
www.rferl.org
Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.