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مقام الإمام المهدي عليه السلام، سرداب الغيبة

IRQ-0075
الدولة: العراق
المحافظة / الإقليم: صلاح الدين
المدينة: Samarra
الفئة: المزارات والمواقع التاريخية الأخرى
GPS: 34.19885640, 43.87363870
Status: Published

التعريف

سرداب الغيبة موضع منسوب داخل الدار التاريخية في الجهة الغربية من روضة العسكريين في سامراء. وليس قبرا للإمام المهدي عليه السلام، ولا مقرا جسديا دائما له، ولا حجرة بقي مختفيا فيها قرونا. والأدق فهمه سردابا تاريخيا متصلا ببيت الإمام علي الهادي والإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي عليهم السلام. كانت سامراء عاصمة عسكرية وإدارية عباسية، ووضع الإمامان الهادي والعسكري عليهما السلام فيها تحت رقابة شديدة. وكانت الدار ومواضع الصلاة والسرداب جزءا من البيئة السكنية التي تستخدم للوقاية من الحر والعبادة والحياة المنزلية المقيدة. تجعل الرواية الإمامية الاثني عشرية مولد الإمام محمد بن الحسن المهدي عليه السلام في هذا البيت العسكري. وبعد وفاة الإمام الحسن العسكري بدأت الغيبة الصغرى، وحفظت المصادر الإمامية الاتصال عبر أربعة نواب متعاقبين. وتمنح هذه العقيدة البيت أهمية روحية، لكنها لا تختزل الغيبة في اختفاء جسدي داخل سرداب واحد. ونشرت بعض الكتابات الجدلية المتأخرة دعوى أن الشيعة يعتقدون بقاء الإمام في السرداب أو خروجه منه خاصة. ويرفض التراث العلمي والزياراتي الشيعي هذه الصورة، ويعرف السرداب بصفته موضعا من دار الأئمة وعبادتهم. تعرضت روضة العسكريين لهجمات مدمرة سنتي ٢٠٠٦ و٢٠٠٧ ثم أعيد بناؤها. ولذلك صار السرداب والمجمع رمزا للتراث الديني العراقي ولجراح العنف الطائفي ولإعادة الإعمار. ويمثل المكان للزائر بيت أهل البيت والعبادة والانتظار والاتصال الديني تحت القمع. أما الباحث فيجد فيه مادة لدراسة سامراء العباسية والغيبة الإمامية وعمارة المزارات والتراث العراقي الحديث. FatherSide: الإمام الحسن العسكري عليه السلام MotherSide: السيدة نرجس خاتون سلام الله عليها Journey: بيت العسكريين في سامراء والغيبة الصغرى ورواية الاتصال عبر النواب الأربعة Books: الإرشاد، الغيبة للطوسي، كمال الدين وتمام النعمة، وتواريخ سامراء

الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية

تكمن أهمية السرداب لا في كونه قبرا، بل في حفظ ذاكرة بيت العسكريين والرقابة العباسية والعبادة والغيبة الإمامية. ويمنع البيان الأول الخلط بفكرة الاختفاء الجسدي الدائم. كما جعل التدمير في سنتي ٢٠٠٦ و٢٠٠٧ ثم الإعمار المكان رمزا للتراث الديني العراقي والتعافي.

المراجع

الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات ت
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
الغيبة
محمد بن الحسن الطوسي
أبواب الغيبة الصغرى؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
كمال الدين وتمام النعمة
محمد بن علي الصدوق
أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باخ
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
تاريخ سامراء
ذبيح الله المحلاتي ومؤرخو سامراء
مادة دار العسكريين والسرداب؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
دراسات العمارة في العتبة العسكرية
باحثون في التراث والعمارة
دراسات الموقع والبناء؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
imamhussain.gov.iq
https://imamhussain.gov.iq/arabic/21264
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.
www.ahl-ul-bayt.org
https://www.ahl-ul-bayt.org/en/news/item/photos-the-holy-cellar-the-place-of-occultation-of-imam-mahdi-a-s-in-samarra
Page/Volume: باب الإمام الحسن العسكري والإمام المهدي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex. | Page/Volume: أخبار مولد الإمام المهدي وغيبته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Imami sources support the Askari household, the birth of Imam al-Mahdi, the Minor Occultation and communication through four deputies. Official heritage material identifies the cellar as part of the historic house and explicitly rejects the idea that the Imam has remained physically hidden there. It is not a grave, permanent bodily residence or substitute for the doctrine of Occultation. The 2006 and 2007 attacks and later reconstruction belong to the documented modern history of the Al-Askariyyayn complex.