مرقد السيد محمد بن عقيل بن أبي طالب عليه السلام
IRQ-0114
التعريف
هذا الموضع ليس مدفنا ثابتا بلا خلاف لمحمد بن عقيل بن أبي طالب عليه السلام، وإنما هو مزار منسوب إليه في مدينة المسيب بمحافظة بابل. ويجب تمييزه عن المرقد القريب المشهور لولدي مسلم بن عقيل؛ فمحمد هذا ابن عقيل بن أبي طالب وجد مهم للسادة العقيليين، وليس الطفل محمد بن مسلم.
تذكر كتب الأنساب محمد بن عقيل من رجال بني هاشم وبيت أبي طالب. وتذكر زوجته زينب الصغرى بنت الإمام علي عليه السلام، فاجتمعت في ذريته النسبة العقيلية والعلوية. ويحفظ كتاب المجدي أسماء عبد الله الأحول وعبد الرحمن الشبيه والقاسم من أولاده.
صار ابنه عبد الله بن محمد بن عقيل من رواة المدينة المعروفين في طبقة التابعين، وروى عنه سفيان الثوري وغير واحد من المحدثين. ويعرف محمد في تهذيب الكمال بمحمد الأكبر، وتنص روايات نسبية على أن قسما كبيرا من عقب عقيل الباقي استمر من ذريته.
ينتمي المزار الحالي في المسيب إلى الذاكرة العراقية والكربلائية الواسعة لأسرة عقيل. ويقع قريبا من مرقد محمد وإبراهيم ابني مسلم، فتجتمع المواقع في جغرافية زيارة واحدة، غير أن هوية محمد بن عقيل يجب أن تبقى متميزة عن محمد بن مسلم.
لا تحفظ المصادر المبكرة تفصيلا كاملا لوفاة محمد بن عقيل ومدفنه الرئيسي. ولذلك يقدم موقع المسيب بوصفه مزارا منسوبا. للزيارة المحلية واحترام الأسرة العقيلية قيمة تاريخية، لكن إثبات الدفن يحتاج إلى نقش أو وثيقة وقف أو سلسلة تاريخية متصلة.
يبين هذا المكان أن ذاكرة كربلاء تشمل الأسر والرواة والذرية التي حملت تاريخ أهل البيت، ولا تقتصر على أسماء شهداء الميدان. ويظل محمد بن عقيل شخصية أساسية في النسب العقيلي والرواية والذاكرة الهاشمية.
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
يحفظ المزار المنسوب إلى محمد بن عقيل في المسيب ذاكرة أسرة عقيل ورواية المدينة والقرابة الهاشمية.
تصنع مجاورته لمرقد ولدي مسلم جغرافية زيارة مشتركة، لكن يجب تمييز محمد بن عقيل عن محمد بن مسلم في التعليم التاريخي.
تنبع القيمة البحثية للمكان من الصلة بين النسب والحديث وذاكرة كربلاء ورواية الدفن المحلية.
المراجع
Al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibiyyin
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Umari
vol. 1, p. 308
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Tahdhib al-Kamal
Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
biographical entry 5474; pagination varies
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Nasab Quraysh
Mus'ab al-Zubayri
genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination vari
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib
Ibn Inaba
Aqili genealogical section; pagination varies
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; paginati
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
lib.eshia.ir
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
www.islamweb.net
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.