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مزار حضرت محمد بن عقیل بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام

IRQ-0114
ملک: عراق
صوبہ / گورنریٹ: بابل
شہر: المسیب
قسم: سادات و امام زادگان
GPS: 32.78670128, 44.31694376
Status: Published

تعارف

یہ مقام حضرت محمد بن عقیل بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام کا یقینی مدفن ثابت نہیں، بلکہ بابل کے شہر المسیب میں ان سے منسوب ایک زیارتی مزار ہے۔ اسے قریب واقع اولادِ مسلم کے مشہور مزار سے الگ سمجھنا ضروری ہے؛ محمد بن عقیل، حضرت مسلم بن عقیل کے کم سن فرزند محمد نہیں بلکہ حضرت عقیل بن ابی طالب رضی اللہ عنہ کے ایک دوسرے صاحبزادے اور عقیلی سادات کے اہم جد تھے۔ نسبی مآخذ محمد بن عقیل کو بنی ہاشم اور خاندان ابو طالب کی معروف شخصیت لکھتے ہیں۔ ان کی زوجہ حضرت زینب صغریٰ بنت امیر المؤمنین علی علیہ السلام بیان کی جاتی ہیں، جس سے ان کی اولاد کو عقیلی اور علوی دونوں خاندانی نسبتیں حاصل ہوئیں۔ المجدی میں عبد اللہ الاحول، عبد الرحمن الشبیہ اور قاسم کے نام محفوظ ہیں۔ ان کے فرزند عبد اللہ بن محمد بن عقیل مدینہ کے معروف تابعی راویوں میں شمار ہوئے، جن سے سفیان ثوری اور دوسرے محدثین نے روایت کی۔ تہذیب الکمال محمد بن عقیل کو محمد الاکبر کے نام سے بھی یاد کرتا ہے، اور بعض نسبی روایات کے مطابق حضرت عقیل کی باقی نسل بڑی حد تک انہی کے ذریعے جاری رہی۔ المسیب کا موجودہ مزار خاندان عقیل کی وسیع عراقی اور کربلائی یاد کا حصہ ہے۔ قریب ہی حضرت مسلم بن عقیل کے دو کم سن فرزندوں محمد و ابراہیم علیہم السلام کا معروف مزار ہے۔ جغرافیائی قربت کی وجہ سے دونوں مقامات عوامی حافظے میں ایک دوسرے سے جڑتے ہیں، مگر دونوں شخصیات کو خلط نہیں کرنا چاہیے۔ محمد بن عقیل علیہ السلام کی وفات اور اصل تدفین کے بارے میں ابتدائی مآخذ مکمل تفصیل نہیں دیتے۔ اس لیے المسیب کے مقام کو ایک منسوب مزار کے طور پر پیش کیا گیا ہے۔ مزار کی مقامی شناخت اور خاندان عقیل سے عقیدت اہم ہیں، لیکن مدفن کی قطعی نسبت کے لیے قدیم کتبے، وقف نامے یا مسلسل تاریخی شہادت درکار ہے۔ اس مقام کا سبق یہ ہے کہ کربلا کی یاد صرف میدان کے شہداء تک محدود نہیں، بلکہ ان خاندانوں، راویوں اور نسلوں تک پھیلی ہے جنہوں نے اہل بیت علیہم السلام کی تاریخ محفوظ رکھی۔ محمد بن عقیل علیہ السلام عقیلی نسل، حدیثی روایت اور ہاشمی خاندانی حافظے کے بنیادی افراد میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔

تاریخی / دینی اہمیت

محمد بن عقیل علیہ السلام سے منسوب مزار المسیب میں خاندانِ عقیل، مدینہ کے راویوں اور بنی ہاشم کی خاندانی یاد کو زندہ رکھتا ہے۔ اولادِ مسلم کے مزار کی قربت ایک مشترک زیارتی جغرافیہ بناتی ہے، لیکن تاریخی تعلیم کے لیے محمد بن عقیل اور محمد بن مسلم کی شناخت الگ رکھنا ضروری ہے۔ مقام کی تحقیقی قدر نسب، حدیث، کربلائی حافظے اور مقامی تدفینی روایت کے باہمی تعلق میں ہے۔

حوالہ جات

Al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibiyyin
Ali ibn Muhammad al-Umari
vol. 1, p. 308
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Tahdhib al-Kamal
Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
biographical entry 5474; pagination varies
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Nasab Quraysh
Mus'ab al-Zubayri
genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination vari
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib
Ibn Inaba
Aqili genealogical section; pagination varies
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; paginati
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
lib.eshia.ir
https://lib.eshia.ir/15100/1/308
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.
www.islamweb.net
https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/1001/6657/
Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.