خانه تاریخی منسوب به امام علی علیه السلام در کوفه
IRQ-NJF-0118
معرفی
این مکان محل دفن امام علی بن ابیطالب، درود بر او، نیست؛ بلکه خانهای تاریخی منسوب به او و محل زیارت در کوفه است. آرامگاه شناختهشده او در نجف قرار دارد. خانه کنونی حدود صد متر در جنوب غربی مسجد جامع کوفه واقع شده و فضای خانوادگی و حکومتی دوره کوفی او را به یاد میآورد.
اداره مسجد جامع کوفه ساختمان کنونی را دارای مساحتی حدود سیصد و هفتاد متر مربع، حیاطی باز، پنج اتاق و یک چاه معرفی میکند. در سنت زیارتی، فضاهای گوناگون با زندگی خانواده، عبادت، آموزش و روزهای پایانی امام پیوند دارند. بنا در دورههای مختلف بازسازی شده است، بنابراین نمیتوان همه دیوارهای امروز را متعلق به قرن نخست هجری دانست.
امام علی در سال سی و شش هجری کوفه را مرکز حکومت قرار داد. حافظه تاریخی بر سادهزیستی و دوری او از امتیازهای سلطنتی تأکید دارد و سنت محلی خانه را اقامتگاهی ساده در برابر کاخ حکومتی نزدیک میبیند. بررسیهای باستانشناسی جدید نیز ارتباط مکانی مسجد، رحبه، کاخ و محدوده خانه را ثبت کردهاند.
برای زائر، این مکان پیوند میان حکومت، عبادت و مسئولیت خانوادگی را روشن میکند. ارزش آن وابسته به ادعای اصالت همه اجزای معماری نیست؛ بلکه در حفظ یاد دیدنی عدالت، سادگی، پاسخگویی حاکم و زندگی خانوادگی اهل بیت پیامبر در کوفه است.
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
این خانه به تاریخ سیاسی کوفه صورتی خانوادگی و انسانی میدهد. نزدیکی مسجد، خانه، رحبه و کاخ نقشهای مهم از فضای دینی و حکومتی شهر در دوره نخست ارائه میکند.
اهمیت امروز آن در حفظ پیام سادگی، عدالت، پاسخگویی حاکم و مسئولیت خانوادگی است. معرفی روشن آن به عنوان مکانی غیر از مدفن، با اشاره به آرامگاه نجف، از سردرگمی عمومی جلوگیری میکند.
منابع
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
محمد بن جرير الطبري
events of 36-40 AH; pagination varies by edition
Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf. | Page/Volume: letters, sermons and testament; pagination varies by edition | Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf.
البداية والنهاية
ابن كثير
events of 36-40 AH; pagination varies by edition
Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf. | Page/Volume: letters, sermons and testament; pagination varies by edition | Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf.
نهج البلاغة
جمع الشريف الرضي
letters, sermons and testament; pagination varies
Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf. | Page/Volume: letters, sermons and testament; pagination varies by edition | Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf.
masjed-alkufa.com
Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf. | Page/Volume: letters, sermons and testament; pagination varies by edition | Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf.
maxvanberchem.org
Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf. | Page/Volume: letters, sermons and testament; pagination varies by edition | Classical histories support Imam Ali’s transfer of the caliphal center to Kufa and the events of 36-40 AH. The official Great Mosque of Kufa page supports the present devotional house identity, its approximate position one hundred meters southwest of the mosque, its reported area of about 370 square meters, courtyard, five rooms and well. Some room-by-room associations and domestic details belong to the official devotional tradition and are not treated as independently proven first-century archaeology. The current archaeological survey maps the mosque, rahba, palace and House of Imam Ali area and seeks to reconstruct their structural history; it does not establish that every wall of the present building is original. This is a non-burial ziyarat site; Imam Ali’s recognized grave is in Najaf.