العودة إلى الصفحة

مزار منسوب إلى السيدة خديجة بنت الإمام علي سلام الله عليها

IRQ-NJF-0119
الدولة: العراق
المحافظة / الإقليم: النجف
المدينة: Kufa
الفئة: السادة وذرية أهل البيت
GPS: 32.03022596, 44.40054459
Status: Published

التعريف

هذا مقام زياري منسوب إلى السيدة خديجة بنت الإمام علي سلام الله عليها، ولا تثبت المصادر النسبية والتاريخية المبكرة المتاحة أن الحجرة مدفن محقق لها. ويقع الموضع الحالي قبالة باب الثعبان في الجهة الشمالية من مسجد الكوفة. ولذلك يسجل بوصفه مزاراً ثانوياً منسوباً، لا قبراً ثابتاً بلا خلاف. أما الهوية التاريخية للسيدة خديجة فثابتة مستقلة عن نسبة المزار. فهي بنت الإمام علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام، وتصف بعض كتب النسب أمها بأنها أم ولد، وتحفظ بعض الروايات كنية أم خديجة. وثبت زواجها من عبد الرحمن بن عقيل بن أبي طالب رحمة الله عليه. ويصرح أنساب الأشراف باسم ابنهما سعيد، بينما تضيف قوائم نسبية أو تعبدية متأخرة عقيلاً، وأحياناً حميدة، وليست هذه الزيادات في درجة القدم والاتفاق نفسها. وترجع صلة السيدة خديجة بهذا الموضع الكوفي المحدد في الغالب إلى الذاكرة المحلية والزيارية المتأخرة. فبعض المؤلفين المتأخرين يذكرون وفاتها في الكوفة ومشهداً منسوباً إليها، بينما لا تعين كتب النسب الأولى التي تثبت هويتها العائلية موضع دفن. فالنسبة ممكنة زمنياً، لكنها ليست سجلاً مبكراً قاطعاً للقبر. وينتمي المزار الحالي إلى الجغرافيا التعبدية الكثيفة حول مسجد الكوفة. وتصف تقارير عراقية حديثة أعمالاً في المزار ومرافق لخدمة الزائرين وشباكاً جديداً، وتحدد المكان قرب باب الثعبان. وهذه الأخبار تثبت الهوية الدينية الحاضرة والإدارة واستمرار الزيارة، لكنها لا تثبت وحدها أن الدفن الأصلي للسيدة خديجة. ويحفظ المقام للزائرين احترام بنات الإمام علي ونساء أهل البيت والأسر التي مستها أحداث كربلاء. وله أيضاً قيمة بحثية واضحة: فقد تثبت هوية امرأة تاريخية بقوة، مع بقاء نسبة قبر بعينه غير يقينية. ويتيح الوصف الصريح استمرار التعبد من غير تحويل الذاكرة المحلية المتأخرة إلى يقين تاريخي مبكر. FatherSide: الإمام علي بن أبي طالب عليه السلام MotherSide: تصف بعض كتب النسب أمها بأنها أم ولد، وتحفظ بعض الروايات كنية أم خديجة Children: سعيد بن عبد الرحمن بن عقيل، وتضيف القوائم المتأخرة عقيلاً وأحياناً حميدة Spouses: عبد الرحمن بن عقيل بن أبي طالب رحمة الله عليه

الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية

تنبع أهمية الموضع في المشهد الزياري الشمالي لمسجد الكوفة من حفظه نسبة محلية حية إلى إحدى بنات الإمام علي عليه السلام. ويشكل المزار الحالي وأعمال الخدمة واستمرار الزيارة جزءاً من الجغرافيا الدينية لباب الثعبان، مع أن نسبة القبر لا تثبتها المصادر المبكرة. وأقوى دروسه البحثية فصل هوية الشخصية عن هوية القبر. فالأدلة النسبية تؤيد السيدة خديجة وزواجها وابنها سعيداً على الأقل، أما الدفن الكوفي المحدد فمن التقليد المتأخر. ويحفظ عرض المستويين بأمانة حرمة الموقع ويساعد الزائر على التمييز بين شخصية تاريخية ومقام محلي وقبر ثابت.

المراجع

أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
أولاد الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave.
عمدة الطالب في أنساب آل أبي طالب
أحمد بن علي ابن عنبة
أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف ا
ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave.
المجدي في أنساب الطالبيين
علي بن محمد العمري
ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعا
ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبع
ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave.
almojib.com
https://almojib.com/ar/question/337584
ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave.
magazine.imn.iq
https://magazine.imn.iq/mnwah/9566-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9.html
ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أنساب العلويين والعقيليين؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة الأسرة العلوية؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار آل عقيل وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Early genealogical works support Sayyida Khadija's identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and her marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil. Ansab al-Ashraf explicitly supports their son Said; Aqil and Humayda occur in later genealogical or devotional lists and are not presented at the same evidence level. The early genealogies do not establish a burial place. Later Kufan tradition places a mashhad opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, and modern Iraqi reporting documents the present rebuilt shrine, service facilities and continued visitation. The first paragraph clearly states that this is not a confirmed grave.