مقام أبي الفضل العباس عليه السلام في شلالات الموصل
IRQ-NIN-0130
التعريف
كان مقام العباس بن علي عليه السلام في منطقة شلالات الموصل ليس مدفنه، وإنما موضعا زياراتيا ثانويا مرتبطا بذاكرة كربلاء ووفائه. أما مدفنه الرئيسي المعروف ففي روضة العباس بكربلاء قرب مجرى العلقمي.
استخدم الشبك وغيرهم من المجتمعات المحلية في شمال العراق المكان لمجالس المحرم وعاشوراء والنذور ومحبة أهل البيت. ولم تعتمد نسبته على دعوى زيارة تاريخية أو دفن، بل مثلت ذكر حمل العباس للواء ووفائه وخدمته للعطاشى وتضحيته إلى جانب الإمام الحسين.
العباس هو ابن الإمام علي والسيدة أم البنين فاطمة بنت حزام سلام الله عليها. حمل لواء الإمام الحسين في كربلاء، ورفض الأمان الذي عرضه المعسكر المقابل، واستشهد في مهمة ارتبطت بمحاولة جلب الماء. ويبين هذا التعريف المختصر الثابت المعنى الأخلاقي للمقام في الموصل.
تذكر التقارير المتعلقة بالتراث الديني في نينوى أن مقام العباس في منطقة الشلالات دمره تنظيم داعش سنة ٢٠١٤. وفي الفترة نفسها تعرضت مزارات إسلامية ومسيحية وإيزيدية وشبكية وغيرها لتدمير منظم. ولذلك كان هدم البناء اعتداء على الذاكرة المحلية والتنوع الديني والمشهد الاجتماعي السابق للحرب.
والتوضيح الأساس للزائر أن هذا لم يكن قبر العباس عليه السلام، بل مقاما تذكاريا في الموصل. وتعد وثائق المكان وإمكان إعادة بنائه مهمة لاستعادة محبة أهل البيت في شمال العراق وذاكرة الشبك الدينية والتراث الثقافي المتضرر من الحرب.
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
لم يكن مقام الموصل قبر العباس عليه السلام، بل كان مركزا إقليميا لذاكرة كربلاء الأخلاقية ومحبة أهل البيت في شمال العراق. ويحفظ هذا الفرق دور الروضة الرئيسية في كربلاء ودور الذكرى في الموصل.
شكل تدميره سنة ٢٠١٤ جزءا من الضرر الواسع الذي أصاب التنوع الديني في نينوى والذاكرة الثقافية للشبك. وتعد وثائق الموقع ضرورية لاستعادة الأماكن المقدسة والهويات المحلية المتضررة من الحرب.
المراجع
أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطب
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
الإرشاد
محمد بن محمد المفيد
أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعا
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
عمدة الطالب في أنساب آل أبي طالب
أحمد بن علي ابن عنبة
نسب العباس وذريته؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
kirkuknow.com
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
imamhussain.org
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.
publication.imamhussain.org
Page/Volume: نسب أبناء الإمام علي وأخبار كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: مقتل العباس وأبناء علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Page/Volume: أخبار العباس وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit. | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / DESTROYED COMMEMORATIVE MAQAM / NOT A BURIAL. Classical genealogy and Karbala works support al-Abbas ibn Ali's identity, family, standard-bearing role, martyrdom and principal burial in Karbala. Iraqi reporting specifically records a Maqam al-Abbas in the Al-Shallalat area and its destruction by the so-called Islamic State in 2014. The Mosul record is a local commemorative maqam and must not be described as his grave or as proof of a documented visit.