हज़रत अब्बास इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम की बाईं हथेली का मक़ाम
IRQ-KRB-0166
परिचय
करबला के बाब अल-ख़ान क्षेत्र में स्थित बाईं हथेली का मक़ाम, हज़रत अब्बास इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम और आशूरा की घटनाओं से जुड़ा एक स्मारक स्थल है। यह उनकी दफ़्नगाह नहीं है; उनका प्रसिद्ध रौज़ा अलग स्थान पर है। यह मक़ाम उस बाद की ज़ियारती परंपरा को सुरक्षित रखता है जिसके अनुसार इमाम हुसैन अलैहिस्सलाम के ख़ेमों तक पानी पहुँचाने की अंतिम कोशिश में उनकी बाईं हथेली यहाँ गिरी थी।
ऐतिहासिक और मक़्तल स्रोत हज़रत अब्बास की पहचान, इमाम हुसैन की सहायता, अलमदारी और करबला में शहादत को मज़बूती से दर्ज करते हैं। बाद की विस्तृत रिवायतें बताती हैं कि पानी पहुँचाने का प्रयास जारी रखते हुए पहले उनका दायाँ और फिर बायाँ हाथ काटा गया। प्रारंभिक स्रोत किसी आधुनिक गली या सटीक भौगोलिक बिंदु को निर्धारित नहीं करते, इसलिए वर्तमान स्थान की सटीक पहचान करबला में बाद में विकसित हुई स्मारक-भूगोल का हिस्सा है।
अल-अब्बास पवित्र रौज़े की आधिकारिक विवरण इस मक़ाम को मुख्य रौज़े के दक्षिण-पूर्व में बाब अल-ख़ान में रखती है। उसके अनुसार वर्तमान अष्टकोणीय इमारत ने उस पुराने निशान का स्थान लिया जिसकी पहचान 1411 हिजरी/1991 ईस्वी के बाद शहरी विस्तार में मिट गई थी। मौजूदा इमारत में पीतल का दरवाज़ा, संगमरमर, करबलाई टाइलें, शिलालेख और एक छोटा गुंबद है।
इस प्रकार यह मक़ाम ऐसा स्मारक है जो हज़रत अब्बास की ऐतिहासिक रूप से स्थापित क़ुर्बानी को बाद की स्थानीय पहचान और आधुनिक धार्मिक वास्तुकला से जोड़ता है। श्रद्धालुओं के लिए यह वफ़ादारी, साहस और सेवा की याद है; शोधकर्ताओं के लिए यह उदाहरण है कि आशूरा की स्मृति करबला की गलियों और स्मारकों में किस तरह स्थानिक रूप लेती गई।
ऐतिहासिक / धार्मिक महत्व
बाईं हथेली के मक़ाम का महत्व करबला के ज़ियारती भू-दृश्य में इसलिए है कि यह हज़रत अब्बास इब्न अली अलैहिस्सलाम की क़ुर्बानी को अलग स्थानिक स्मारक देता है। उनकी शहादत और दोनों हाथों के कटने की रिवायत ऐतिहासिक तथा मक़्तल परंपरा में है, जबकि वर्तमान ठीक स्थल बाद की स्थानीय पहचान है।
1991 के बाद बने वर्तमान ढाँचे का आधिकारिक विवरण दिखाता है कि शहरी बदलाव के बीच एक पुराने स्मारक-बिंदु को नई इमारत में सुरक्षित रखा गया। इसलिए यह स्थान ज़ियारतगाह भी है और करबला की निरंतर विकसित होती स्मारक-भूगोल का ऐतिहासिक प्रमाण भी।
संदर्भ
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
الشيخ المفيد
خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies
Page/Volume: خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave.
مقاتل الطالبيين
أبو الفرج الأصفهاني
ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies
Page/Volume: خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave.
أنساب الأشراف
أحمد بن يحيى البلاذري
أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by
Page/Volume: خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave.
عمدة الطالب في أنساب آل أبي طالب
ابن عنبة الحسني
نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edi
Page/Volume: خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave.
نفس المهموم
الشيخ عباس القمي
الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination
Page/Volume: خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave.
alkafeel.net
Page/Volume: خبر كربلاء وشهادة العباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: ترجمة العباس بن علي وخبر مقتله؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: أخبار كربلاء والعباس بن علي؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: نسب العباس بن علي وذريته؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Page/Volume: الرواية المجمعة المتأخرة لمقتل العباس؛ pagination varies by edition | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave. | Classical and maqtal works support the identity, lineage, standard-bearing role, severing of the hands, and martyrdom of al-Abbas ibn Ali at Karbala. They do not identify the modern Bab al-Khan street point. The official al-Abbas Holy Shrine page supports the present southeast location, the replacement of an older marker after the 1411 AH/1991 expansion, and the octagonal structure’s modern architectural features. The site is therefore described as an attributed memorial, not a grave.