مرقد الشيخ السيد عبد الرحيم التاوگوزي الملقب بمولوي الكردي رحمة الله عليه
IRQ-SUL-0187
التعريف
ينسب هذا المرقد إلى موضع دفن السيد عبد الرحيم ملا سعيد التاوگوزي رحمة الله عليه، المعروف بمولوي الكردي والمتخلص بمعدومي. ولد سنة 1806 في منطقة تاوگوز في أسرة من العلماء، وتوفي في قضاء دربنديخان سنة 1882 أو 1883. وتعده المراجع الكبرى من أبرز شعراء اللغة الگورانية في القرن التاسع عشر.
كان والده الملا سعيد معلماً للعلوم الدينية. ودرس مولوي العلوم العربية والفقه والكلام والأدب في عدد من مدارس كردستان، ثم انضم إلى الحلقة النقشبندية التي كان يتصدرها الشيخ عثمان سراج الدين رحمة الله عليه. وربطت رحلاته وصلاته العلمية بين البيئتين الدينية والأدبية في كردستان الإيرانية والعراقية.
نظم بالكردية والعربية والفارسية. ومن أهم آثاره منظومة «الفضيلة» بالعربية، و«العقيدة المرضية» بالكردية، و«الفواتح» بالفارسية، ورسالة في الرابطة، وديوانه الگوراني. وتولي أشعاره الدينية عناية خاصة بعلم الكلام الأشعري والفكر الصوفي.
تمثل غزليات مولوي ذروة مهمة في تقاليد الشعر الگوراني، وتعالج الحب والطبيعة والتجربة الروحية والفراق والحزن الشخصي بلغة أدبية رفيعة. وتعد مراثيه لزوجته خاتون عنبر من أشهر مقاطع ديوانه.
تحفظ المصادر السيرية أخبار ضعف بصره وضياع مكتبته وما أصابه من محن في أواخر حياته. وتوفي في قضاء دربنديخان سنة 1882 أو 1883؛ وتحدد المصادر المحلية والحديثة موضع دفنه في مقبرة الصحابة في سرشاته/تاوگوزي، حيث بقي المرقد معلماً أدبياً وروحياً.
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
تتمثل الأهمية التاريخية الأساسية لمولوي التاوگوزي رحمة الله عليه في ديوانه الذي يمثل واحداً من أواخر المنجزات الكلاسيكية الكبرى للشعر الگوراني. فقد جمع شعره بين اللغة الأدبية المحلية والتراثين العلميَّين الفارسي والعربي والتجربة الصوفية في صياغة شعرية متماسكة.
كما تمثل منظوماته العقدية شاهداً على ثقافة المدارس وعلم الكلام الأشعري والتصوف النقشبندي في كردستان القرن التاسع عشر. ولذلك يعد نتاجه أساسياً لتاريخ الأدب ولدراسة الحياة الدينية والفكرية الكردية معاً.
ويجمع المرقد المنسوب إليه في سرشاته/تاوگوزي بين جغرافية الشاعر المحلية وتراثه المكتوب وذاكرته الثقافية المستمرة، مما جعله موضعاً إقليمياً معروفاً للزيارة والتذكار الأدبي.
المراجع
MAWLAWI, ʿAbd-al-Raḥim Maʿdumi (Encyclopaedia Iranica)
Keith Hitchins
online biographical entry, first published 20 July
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
Dīwān-i Mawlawī
Mawlawi; edited by Molla Abd al-Karim Modarres
Baghdad, 1961; pagination varies by edition
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
Tārīkh-e mashāhīr-e Kord
Bābā Mardukh Rūḥānī Shīwā
Vol. I, pp. 466–473
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
Mêjûy edebî Kurdî
Marouf Khaznadar
Vol. III, pp. 351–395
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
www.iranicaonline.org
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
www.mawlawi.krd
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
en.964media.com
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
kurdishglobe.krd
Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.