مرقد الشيخ السيد عبد الرحيم التاوگوزي الملقب بمولوي الكردي رحمة الله عليه
اردو العربية English فارسی हिन्दी
مولوي الكردي، مولوي التاوگوزي، السيد عبد الرحيم، حلبجة
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⚙️ الطباعة والمشاركة وخيارات أخرى
التعريف
ينسب هذا المرقد إلى موضع دفن السيد عبد الرحيم ملا سعيد التاوگوزي رحمة الله عليه، المعروف بمولوي الكردي والمتخلص بمعدومي. ولد سنة 1806 في منطقة تاوگوز في أسرة من العلماء، وتوفي في قضاء دربنديخان سنة 1882 أو 1883. وتعده المراجع الكبرى من أبرز شعراء اللغة الگورانية في القرن التاسع عشر.
كان والده الملا سعيد معلماً للعلوم الدينية. ودرس مولوي العلوم العربية والفقه والكلام والأدب في عدد من مدارس كردستان، ثم انضم إلى الحلقة النقشبندية التي كان يتصدرها الشيخ عثمان سراج الدين رحمة الله عليه. وربطت رحلاته وصلاته العلمية بين البيئتين الدينية والأدبية في كردستان الإيرانية والعراقية.
نظم بالكردية والعربية والفارسية. ومن أهم آثاره منظومة «الفضيلة» بالعربية، و«العقيدة المرضية» بالكردية، و«الفواتح» بالفارسية، ورسالة في الرابطة، وديوانه الگوراني. وتولي أشعاره الدينية عناية خاصة بعلم الكلام الأشعري والفكر الصوفي.
تمثل غزليات مولوي ذروة مهمة في تقاليد الشعر الگوراني، وتعالج الحب والطبيعة والتجربة الروحية والفراق والحزن الشخصي بلغة أدبية رفيعة. وتعد مراثيه لزوجته خاتون عنبر من أشهر مقاطع ديوانه.
تحفظ المصادر السيرية أخبار ضعف بصره وضياع مكتبته وما أصابه من محن في أواخر حياته. وتوفي في قضاء دربنديخان سنة 1882 أو 1883؛ وتحدد المصادر المحلية والحديثة موضع دفنه في مقبرة الصحابة في سرشاته/تاوگوزي، حيث بقي المرقد معلماً أدبياً وروحياً.
الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية
تتمثل الأهمية التاريخية الأساسية لمولوي التاوگوزي رحمة الله عليه في ديوانه الذي يمثل واحداً من أواخر المنجزات الكلاسيكية الكبرى للشعر الگوراني. فقد جمع شعره بين اللغة الأدبية المحلية والتراثين العلميَّين الفارسي والعربي والتجربة الصوفية في صياغة شعرية متماسكة.
كما تمثل منظوماته العقدية شاهداً على ثقافة المدارس وعلم الكلام الأشعري والتصوف النقشبندي في كردستان القرن التاسع عشر. ولذلك يعد نتاجه أساسياً لتاريخ الأدب ولدراسة الحياة الدينية والفكرية الكردية معاً.
ويجمع المرقد المنسوب إليه في سرشاته/تاوگوزي بين جغرافية الشاعر المحلية وتراثه المكتوب وذاكرته الثقافية المستمرة، مما جعله موضعاً إقليمياً معروفاً للزيارة والتذكار الأدبي.
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المراجع
مصدر أولي — MAWLAWI, ʿAbd-al-Raḥim Maʿdumi (Encyclopaedia Iranica) مرتفع
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر أولي — Dīwān-i Mawlawī مرتفع
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر ثانوي — Tārīkh-e mashāhīr-e Kord متوسط
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر ثانوي — Mêjûy edebî Kurdî متوسط
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر إلكتروني — www.iranicaonline.org متوسط
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر إلكتروني — www.mawlawi.krd متوسط
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر إلكتروني — en.964media.com متوسط
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
مصدر إلكتروني — kurdishglobe.krd متوسط
Notes: Page/Volume: online biographical entry, first published 20 July 2009 | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B. | Encyclopaedia Iranica is the principal source for identity, dates, education, Naqshbandi affiliation, writings, family bereavement, blindness, and literary assessment. The edited divan and the cited Kurdish literary histories support the corpus and its place in Gurani literature. Modern/local reporting corroborates the burial in the Ashaba Cemetery at Sarshata, Tawagozi, within Darbandikhan district. Because the current grave attribution is supported chiefly by modern and local evidence rather than an independently verified early burial record, the row is conservatively classified as Level B.
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