مزار سید محمد العریس، حفید حضرت عباس علمدار علیہ السلام
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سید محمد العریس، محمد العریس، عفک
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تعارف
القادسیہ کے ضلع عفک کے قریب واقع یہ مزار سید محمد العریس رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کے نام سے معروف ہے۔ جدید عراقی ذرائع اور مزار سے متعلق ادارتی خبریں اس مقام کے وجود، زائرین کی آمد، مذہبی سرگرمیوں اور تعمیر و توسیع کی دستاویز فراہم کرتی ہیں۔
مقامی مزار انتظامیہ سید محمد کو حضرت عباس بن علی علیہ السلام کی نسل سے بیان کرتی ہے اور مختلف جدید تحریروں میں ان کا نسب محمد بن حمزہ سے شروع ہونے والی مختلف صورتوں میں نقل ہوا ہے۔ تاہم دستیاب نسبی کتابیں حضرت عباس علیہ السلام کی اولاد کے تسلسل کو عموماً ان کے فرزند عبید اللہ اور بعد کی شاخوں کے ذریعے بیان کرتی ہیں۔ جدید منقول نسب کے بعض واسطے مختلف صفحات میں یکساں نہیں، اس لیے مکمل شجرۂ نسب کو قطعی طور پر مقرر کرنا ابھی ممکن نہیں۔
اسی بنا پر مزار کی موجودہ زیارتی شناخت اور حضرت عباس علیہ السلام کی نسل سے مقامی نسبت کو احترام سے محفوظ رکھا گیا ہے، مگر پیدائش، معرکہ، سنِ شہادت اور مکمل نسب کی تفصیلات کو ثابت شدہ تاریخی حقائق کے طور پر پیش نہیں کیا گیا۔ یہ اندراج مزید معتبر نسابی یا وقف دستاویز ملنے تک “زیر تحقیق” رہے گا۔
تاریخی / دینی اہمیت
مزار سید محمد العریس عفک اور القادسیہ کی فعال زیارتی زندگی کا ایک اہم مرکز ہے۔ اس کی موجودہ اہمیت زائرین کی آمد، مذہبی مجالس، مقامی خدمت اور مزار کی مسلسل تعمیر و توسیع سے ثابت ہوتی ہے۔
تاریخی تحقیق کے اعتبار سے اس مقام کی اصل قدر یہ ہے کہ موجودہ ادارتی شناخت اور قدیم نسبی اصولوں کو ساتھ رکھ کر پڑھا جائے۔ حضرت عباس علیہ السلام کی نسل سے نسبت قابل احترام ہے، مگر نسب کی مختلف جدید صورتوں کے باعث اسے مزید تصدیق کی ضرورت ہے۔
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حوالہ جات
بنیادی ماخذ — Lubab al-Ansab wa'l-Alqab wa'l-A'qab زیادہ
Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.
ثانوی ماخذ — Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.
ویب ماخذ — magazine.imn.iq درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.
ویب ماخذ — alkafeel.net درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.
ویب ماخذ — shiawaves.com درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.
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