مزار سید محمد العریس، منسوب به نوادگان حضرت عباس علیه‌السلام

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سید محمد العریس، محمد العریس، عفک

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معرفی

این زیارتگاه در نزدیکی شهرستان عفک در استان قادسیه قرار دارد و به نام سید محمد العریس رحمت‌الله‌علیه شناخته می‌شود. گزارش‌های جدید عراقی و خبرهای نهادهای مرتبط با مزار، وجود محل، حضور زائران، برنامه‌های دینی و طرح‌های ساخت و توسعه آن را ثبت کرده‌اند.

مدیریت محلی مزار، سید محمد را از نسل حضرت عباس بن علی علیه‌السلام معرفی می‌کند و در نوشته‌های جدید چند صورت متفاوت از نسبی که با محمد بن حمزه آغاز می‌شود نقل شده است. بااین‌حال کتاب‌های نسبِ در دسترس، ادامه نسل حضرت عباس علیه‌السلام را عموماً از طریق فرزندش عبیدالله و شاخه‌های بعدی بیان می‌کنند. برخی حلقه‌های نسب جدید نیز در گزارش‌های منتشرشده یکسان نیست؛ بنابراین در حال حاضر نمی‌توان شجره کامل و قطعی ارائه کرد.

ازاین‌رو هویت زیارتی کنونی و نسبت محترم محلی به نسل حضرت عباس علیه‌السلام حفظ می‌شود، اما جزئیات تولد، نبرد، سال شهادت و نسب کامل به‌عنوان واقعیت قطعی تاریخی عرضه نمی‌گردد. این مدخل تا دستیابی به سند معتبرتر نسبی یا وقفی، «در حال بررسی» باقی می‌ماند.


اهمیت تاریخی / دینی

مزار سید محمد العریس یکی از مراکز فعال زیارتی در عفک و قادسیه است. اهمیت امروزی آن در رفت‌وآمد زائران، مجالس دینی، خدمات محلی و ادامه ساخت‌وساز و توسعه آشکار می‌شود.

ارزش پژوهشی این مکان در آن است که هویت نهادی جدید آن در کنار شواهد نسب‌شناسی کهن خوانده شود. نسبت به نسل حضرت عباس علیه‌السلام محترم شمرده می‌شود، اما تفاوت صورت‌های جدید نسب نیازمند بررسی بیشتر است.

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منابع

منبع اولیه — Lubab al-Ansab wa'l-Alqab wa'l-A'qab زیاد

Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.

منبع ثانویه — Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.

منبع اینترنتی — magazine.imn.iq متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.

منبع اینترنتی — alkafeel.net متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.

منبع اینترنتی — shiawaves.com متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: vol. 2, genealogy of the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; p. 84 in the accessible digital edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Page/Volume: Section on the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts. | Article role: PRIMARY LOCAL SHRINE/MAIN RECORD. Modern Iraqi media and shrine-related institutional reports document the existing shrine, visitor activity, administration and construction. They preserve the names Muhammad al-Arees, Muhammad ibn Hamza and Abu Hashim and attribute him to the descendants of al-Abbas ibn Ali. Classical genealogy supports the continuation of al-Abbas's descendants through Ubayd Allah and later branches, but the published modern chains are not fully consistent. Birth, battle participation, martyrdom date and the complete lineage remain Under Review and are not presented as established facts.


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