Umm Kulthum bint Ali Zayn al-Abidin

Genealogy research note — view details
This foundational list does not record the mother's personal name; no fictional person has been created for an unknown mother.
PER-000102 Ahl al-Bayt Probable Burial place unknown Imami source baseline
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Umm Kulthum bint Ali Zayn al-Abidin was a little-documented woman of the Ahl al-Bayt whose identity is preserved in genealogical sources. Shaykh al-Mufid lists her with Fatima and Aliyya among the daughters of Imam Zayn al-Abidin and describes their mother only as an unnamed umm walad. Early Alid genealogy identifies Dawud ibn al-Hasan al-Muthanna as her spouse and names Sulayman and Abd Allah as their sons. Her birth, death, and burial are not securely recorded, so this profile preserves the supported family identity while clearly limiting unverified detail.
Birth

Her date and place of birth are not preserved in the checked reliable sources.

Death

Her date, place, and cause of death are not preserved in the checked reliable sources.

Burial or attributed place

Her burial place is unknown; no verified grave, attributed shrine, or commemorative maqam is claimed.

Biography and historical profile

The person represented here is Umm Kulthum, a daughter of Imam Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, Peace Be Upon Him. Her clearest identification is found in the child list transmitted from Shaykh al-Mufid's Kitab al-Irshad. That list records Fatima, Aliyya, and Umm Kulthum as three daughters sharing an unnamed umm walad mother. The exact paternal designation distinguishes this woman from the much better-known Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib and from other Hashimite women who carried the same kunya.

The mother's personal name is not preserved in the checked source, and no securely identified woman can therefore be entered as her mother. The blank documented mother details are deliberate rather than incomplete. They reflect a basic rule of responsible genealogy: the legal and social description umm walad must not be converted into a fictional personal identity merely to make a family tree appear complete.

A significant additional notice appears in Sirr al-Silsila al-Alawiyya. In its account of Dawud ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan, the work states that his sons Sulayman and Abd Allah had Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn al-Husayn as their mother. This directly connects her with Dawud ibn al-Hasan al-Muthanna and supports recording their marriage at probable confidence.

The checked sources do not securely preserve her date of birth, education, public activity, date or cause of death, or burial place. Her profile is therefore a documentary family record rather than an event-rich biography. It preserves a daughter of Imam Zayn al-Abidin and her place in the Hasanid line through Dawud and their sons, while refusing to borrow stories, dates, graves, or titles from other women named Umm Kulthum.

Historical importance and legacy

Umm Kulthum's historical importance lies less in a documented political or scholarly career than in accurate reconstruction of Imam Zayn al-Abidin's household and the family connection between Husaynid and Hasanid branches. Her entry shows how brief genealogical notices can preserve the existence and family position of women whose individual life stories were not transmitted.

The profile also demonstrates the risks of homonym confusion and of filling an unnamed mother's place with speculation. Without the full lineage, Umm Kulthum can easily be confused with better-known women of the same kunya. Distinguishing the supported father, the probable spouse, and the unknown dates strengthens both historical honesty and respect for the names of the Ahl al-Bayt.

Family relationships

Sources

Kitab al-Irshad child list | Shaykh al-Mufid | Child list of Ali ibn al-Husayn; pagination varies by edition | https://ablibrary.net/book_content/3979/48 | Lists Umm Kulthum with Fatima and Aliyya among the daughters of Imam Zayn al-Abidin and identifies their mother as an unnamed umm walad
Sirr al-silsila al-Alawiyya | Abu Nasr al-Bukhari | Vol. 1, p. 18 | https://lib.eshia.ir/10871/1/18 | Identifies Sulayman and Abd Allah as sons of Dawud ibn al-Hasan whose mother was Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn al-Husayn
Kashf al-Mahajja bi-Thamarat al-Muhajja, genealogical introduction | Sayyid Ibn Tawus; introductory genealogy based on Umdat al-Talib | Genealogical introduction; pagination varies by edition | https://mail.taghrib.org/ar/library/print/9514/2 | Corroborates the maternal link from Sulayman ibn Dawud to Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn al-Husayn

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