Fatima al-Sughra bint Musa al-Kazim

Genealogy research note — view details
Genealogical sources differ over the number and names of Imam Musa al-Kazim's children; these 37 names are retained at a possible level according to the specific list in al-Irshad.
PER-000138 Ahl al-Bayt Probable Burial place unknown Imami source baseline
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Fatima al-Sughra bint Musa al-Kazim was a daughter of Imam Musa al-Kazim. Shaykh al-Mufid's al-Irshad lists Fatima al-Sughra and Hakima as two separate daughters, so their records must remain distinct. The present official and local identity of the Bibi-Heybat shrine is primarily Lady Hakima bint Musa ibn Jafar, although the modern custodial tradition also equates her with Fatima al-Sughra. To prevent an identity merger, the Bibi-Heybat shrine and its coordinates are not linked to this profile; they should be assessed in Hakima's separate record. The Khahar-e Imam shrine at Rasht is likewise a separate local attribution to Fatima Ukhra or Tahira. Fatima al-Sughra's conclusive burial remains unknown.
Birth

The exact date and place of birth are unknown. She was a daughter of Imam Musa al-Kazim, Peace Be Upon Him, and belonged to the late second and early third Islamic century generation of his children.

Death

The exact date, place, and circumstances of death are not securely recorded in the early genealogical or biographical sources reviewed.

Burial or attributed place

The conclusive burial is unknown, and no primary shrine or GPS point is linked to this profile. The current official and local identity of Bibi-Heybat is Lady Hakima bint Musa ibn Jafar, so it is reserved for Hakima's separate record. The Khahar-e Imam shrine at Rasht is a separate local attribution to Fatima Ukhra or Tahira. Until specific and strong evidence identifies a shrine for Fatima al-Sughra, her shrine fields should remain blank.

Biography and historical profile

Fatima al-Sughra, Peace Be Upon Her, belonged to the Musawi branch of the Prophet's family. Shaykh al-Mufid's al-Irshad states that Imam Musa al-Kazim, Peace Be Upon Him, had thirty-seven sons and daughters and names both Fatima al-Kubra and Fatima al-Sughra among the daughters. This separate listing is the strongest basis for her registry identity and prevents her from being silently absorbed into the biography of the better-known Fatima al-Kubra, Lady al-Ma'suma of Qom.

A later extraction from the works of Shaykh al-Mufid identifies Fatima al-Sughra as a daughter of Musa al-Kazim whose mother was an unnamed umm walad. The original family lists group many children under different slave-mothers without preserving a personal name for each mother. No exact maternal identity should therefore be added, and the blank documented mother details remain historically appropriate.

Other Imami genealogical compilations preserve multiple daughters named Fatima. The collected child lists in Musnad al-Imam al-Kazim cite al-Manaqib and Kashf al-Ghumma and distinguish Fatima al-Kubra from Fatima al-Sughra, while some later lists add a middle or another Fatima. These variations confirm the repeated name within the family but do not supply a secure birth order, date of birth, or detailed life chronology for Fatima al-Sughra.

No early or classical source reviewed securely names a husband, children, students, independent hadith corpus, written work, political activity, or public office for her. General statements that each child of Musa al-Kazim possessed recognized merit belong to family praise and cannot replace an individual biography. A responsible profile therefore preserves her name, father, family generation, and the limits of the evidence without constructing unsupported events.

Identity control is essential in the Bibi-Heybat case. The shrine's current official website presents it as the sacred shrine of Lady Fatima al-Hakima and Lady Hakima, and Baku's local historical memory also uses the name Hakima. The same modern custodial material treats Hakima as another name for Fatima al-Sughra, but Shaykh al-Mufid's early family list records them as separate daughters. Under this conflict, the safe database rule is to place the shrine in Hakima's record and to attach no shrine name, map or coordinates to Fatima al-Sughra's page.

The Khahar-e Imam shrine at Rasht is also not treated as an alternative burial of Fatima al-Sughra. Gilani local tradition attributes it to Fatima Ukhra or Fatima Tahira, sister of Imam al-Rida; this is a separate name and a separate pilgrimage identity. This separation neither denies nor disrespects either sanctuary: it ensures that every revered place appears on the page of the person to whom it is officially or locally attributed. Fatima al-Sughra's primary-shrine and GPS fields therefore remain blank, and her burial is recorded as historically unknown.

Historical importance and legacy

Fatima al-Sughra is important for the accurate identification of the women in Imam Musa al-Kazim's household. Al-Irshad's separate names for Fatima al-Sughra, Fatima al-Kubra and Hakima show that distinct persons cannot be merged merely through a shared name or a later local shrine equation.

Her profile is a model for responsible shrine-to-person linkage. Bibi-Heybat's sanctity, centuries-old history and strong local attribution to Hakima remain fully respected, but making it Fatima al-Sughra's primary shrine would create an incorrect merger with Hakima's independent record.

The same rule reserves the Khahar-e Imam shrine at Rasht for the separate Fatima Ukhra or Tahira record. Declining to link a sanctuary to the wrong person is not disrespect; it honours the shrine's own attributed identity and protects the historical integrity of the family database.

Family relationships

Sources

Al-Irshad fi Ma'rifat Hujaj Allah ala al-Ibad | Shaykh al-Mufid | Vol. 2, p. 244 | https://ar.lib.eshia.ir/27035/2/244 | Primary identity-control source: separately lists Fatima al-Kubra, Fatima al-Sughra and Hakima among the daughters of Imam Musa al-Kazim
Al-Rijal al-Mustakhraja min Athar al-Shaykh al-Mufid | Majid al-Gharbawi | Entry 366, p. 118; cites al-Irshad | https://najafdesertlibrary.com/book/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-30/v/1/p/118 | Identifies Fatima al-Sughra as a daughter of Musa al-Kazim whose mother was an unnamed umm walad
Musnad al-Imam al-Kazim | Aziz Allah al-Attaridi | Vol. 1, p. 178 | https://lib.eshia.ir/86869/1/178 | Compares later child lists and preserves repeated Fatima names; used for genealogy, not shrine identification
Lady Hakima at Bibi-Heybat | Official Bibi-Heybat Holy Shrine | Current custodial identity page | https://bibiheybat.com/xanim-hekime/?lang=en | Official and local shrine identity uses Lady Hakima; the same modern institution also equates Hakima with Fatima al-Sughra, which conflicts with al-Irshad's separate listing. Used to reserve this shrine for Hakima's identity-review record, not to link it here
Bibi-Heybat Holy Shrine | Official shrine institution | Home and history overview | https://bibiheybat.com/?lang=en | Confirms that the living sanctuary is publicly presented as Lady Hakima's shrine; retained only for cross-profile disambiguation
Fatima Ukhra, Khahar-e Imam Shrine, Rasht | Islamic Republic News Agency | 7 August 2016 | https://www.irna.ir/news/82178489/فاطمه-اخری-خواهر-امام-غریبی-كه-خود-غریب-تر-است | Documents the separate local Rasht attribution to Fatima Ukhra or Tahira; used only to keep the Rasht shrine out of Fatima al-Sughra's record

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