Umm Kulthum bint Musa al-Kazim

Genealogy research note — view details
Genealogical sources differ over the number and names of Imam Musa al-Kazim's children; these 37 names are retained at a possible level according to the specific list in al-Irshad.
PER-000154 Ahl al-Bayt Probable Burial place unknown Imami source baseline
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Umm Kulthum bint Musa al-Kazim, peace be upon her, was a daughter of Imam Musa al-Kazim and a woman of the Alid household of Imam Ali al-Rida. Shaykh al-Mufid's Kitab al-Irshad lists her separately among the Imam's daughters, while an Imami transmission chain preserves Umm Kulthum, Fatima, and Zaynab bint Musa as narrating from their aunt Fatima bint Jafar al-Sadiq. Her personal name, mother, marriage, children, birth, death, and burial are not reliably known; the profile therefore preserves only the established lineage, limited hadith association, and the boundaries of the surviving evidence.
Birth

The year and place of birth are not known from reliable sources.

Death

The date, place, and circumstances of death are not known from reliable sources.

Burial or attributed place

The historical burial place is unknown; no present grave, shrine, or maqam can be reliably attributed to her.

Biography and historical profile

Kitab al-Irshad by Shaykh al-Mufid preserves Umm Kulthum as a separate name in the list of Imam Musa al-Kazim's children. Later genealogical and biographical works likewise count her as a daughter of Musa ibn Jafar, although lists differ over the total number of the Imam's children and some names among the daughters. The protected administrative record uses probable confidence for the father relationship, a cautious classification given the variation among genealogical lists.

Umm Kulthum was probably a kunya or the name by which she was known; no separate personal name is securely preserved. Her mother's name is also unknown, and the accessible lists state only that many of Imam Musa al-Kazim's children were born to different umm walads. Because the evidence is limited, no famous wife of the Imam or other woman named Umm Kulthum is assumed to be her mother or the same person.

An Imami transmission chain relates through Fatima bint Ali al-Rida from Fatima, Zaynab, and Umm Kulthum bint Musa, who in turn narrate from their aunt Fatima bint Jafar al-Sadiq. Through this chain a report concerning Ghadir and the status of Imam Ali is transmitted. The notice preserves a limited hadith association for Umm Kulthum but does not establish an independent scholarly office, a written work, or an extensive corpus.

No strong early report was located for her marriage, children, journeys, death, or burial. Famous accounts belonging to other women named Umm Kulthum, especially Umm Kulthum bint Ali, must not be transferred to her. The profile therefore asserts no spouse, descendants, fixed chronology, or grave. Her importance lies in her preserved Alid identity within the family map of Imam Musa al-Kazim and her limited but notable presence in women's hadith transmission.

Historical importance and legacy

Umm Kulthum bint Musa al-Kazim is important not because a long biography survives, but because she has a distinct Alid identity in Imam Musa al-Kazim's family map and appears in a transmission chain composed of women. Her name shows that women of the Ahl al-Bayt were present not only in genealogical lists but also in the transmission of religious memory.

Her profile is also a case study in source discipline under homonym and limited-evidence conditions. Refusing to transfer the life events of Umm Kulthum bint Ali or other famous women, and avoiding unsupported marriage, descendant, and grave claims, protects Ahl al-Bayt history from accidental conflation and legendary expansion.

Family relationships

Sources

Kitab al-Irshad | Shaykh al-Mufid | Vol. 2, p. 244, children of Imam Musa al-Kazim | https://ar.lib.eshia.ir/27035/2/455 | index and child-list reference preserving Umm Kulthum bint Musa ibn Jafar as a distinct daughter
Bihar al-Anwar, preserving the al-Irshad child list | Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi | Vol. 48, pp. 283-287 | https://alseraj.net/javaher/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85/ | lists Umm Kulthum among Imam Musa al-Kazim's daughters and documents variation in child lists
Shi'ah Women Transmitters of Hadith | Nahleh Gharavi Naeini | Fatimah bint Musa ibn Jafar entry, notes 10-11 | https://al-islam.org/fr/shiah-women-transmitters-hadith-nahleh-gharavi-naeini/175-fatimah-bint-musa-ibn-jafar | transmission chain naming Fatima, Zaynab, and Umm Kulthum daughters of Musa as narrators from Fatima bint Jafar al-Sadiq
Narrator database: Umm Kulthum bint Musa al-Kazim | Sunnah.com | narrator entry 81263 | https://sunnah.com/narrator/81263 | lineage, Alid affiliation, teacher Fatima bint Jafar al-Sadiq, and student Fatima bint Ali al-Rida; used as a modern index, not as independent proof of biographical detail
A'yan al-Shi'a | Sayyid Muhsin al-Amin | Vol. 2, p. 6 | https://ar.lib.eshia.ir/71735/2/6 | comparative lists of Imam Musa al-Kazim's daughters, including Umm Kulthum, and evidence that the lists vary

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