مقام حضرت یوشع بن نون علیہ السلام
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حضرت یوشع بن نون؛ یوشع علیہ السلام؛ جامع و مزار یوشع
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⚙️ پرنٹ، اشتراک اور دوسرے اختیارات
تعارف
بغداد کے کرخ حصے میں مقبرہ شیخ معروف کے اندر واقع یہ مسجد سے وابستہ زیارتی مقام حضرت یوشع بن نون علیہ السلام سے منسوب ہے۔ عراقی مقامی روایت اسے ان کی قبر کہتی ہے، مگر اسلامی اور یہودی جغرافیہ میں یوشع یا جوشوا سے منسوب دوسرے مقامات بھی موجود ہیں۔ اس لیے بغداد کی نسبت کو ایک محترم مقامی روایت کے طور پر پیش کیا گیا ہے، نہ کہ ایسا قطعی مدفن جس کے مقابل کوئی دوسری روایت نہ ہو۔
مقام پر مسجد کے ساتھ ایک چھوٹا گنبد دار حجرہ موجود بتایا جاتا ہے۔ بعد کی مقامی تحریروں میں سنہ انیس سو سڑسٹھ کی ایک کمیٹی کا ذکر ملتا ہے جس نے قبر کی شناخت کی اور اس کے بعد مقام زیادہ نمایاں ہوا۔ اس کمیٹی کی اصل سرکاری کارروائی یا ابتدائی دستاویز دستیاب نہیں ہوئی، اس لیے اس واقعے کو جدید مقامی روایت کہا گیا ہے۔ یہ موجودہ نسبت کی تاریخ سمجھاتا ہے، مگر قدیم تدفین کو ثابت نہیں کرتا۔
صحیح بخاری میں حضرت موسیٰ علیہ السلام کے نوجوان ساتھی کی شناخت یوشع بن نون کے طور پر محفوظ ہے۔ صحیح بخاری اور صحیح مسلم میں سورج روک دیے جانے کا واقعہ ایک نبی کے بارے میں آتا ہے، مگر اس روایت کے متن میں اس نبی کا نام نہیں۔ مسند احمد کی ایک متعلقہ روایت یوشع کا نام صراحت سے بیان کرتی ہے، تاہم محدثین نے اس کی سند پر گفتگو کی ہے۔ یہ مواد شخصیت کی دینی شناخت کو تقویت دیتا ہے، بغداد کی قبر کو نہیں۔
قبرستان شیخ معروف اور قدیم شونیزیہ کا علاقہ بغداد کی وسیع تدفینی اور علمی جغرافیہ کا حصہ رہا ہے۔ وہاں کسی مقام کا یوشع بن نون علیہ السلام سے منسوب ہونا شہر کی مذہبی یادداشت اور انبیائے بنی اسرائیل سے عقیدت کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ تاہم بعد کی شہری یاد، مسجد کی موجودگی اور زیارت کا تسلسل کسی ابتدائی تاریخی دفن کے برابر ثبوت نہیں ہیں۔
زائر یہاں دعا اور تلاوت کرسکتا ہے، مگر درست تعارف کو تین چیزیں الگ رکھنی چاہییں: حضرت یوشع علیہ السلام کی معتبر دینی شناخت، بغداد کی بعد کی مقامی نسبت اور اصل مدفن کے بارے میں جاری اختلاف۔ یہ فرق مقام کی حرمت گھٹاتا نہیں بلکہ زائر کو واضح معلومات دیتا اور غیر ثابت دعوے سے بچاتا ہے۔
تاریخی / دینی اہمیت
یہ مقام بغداد کے تاریخی قبرستانی منظرنامے، مسجدی عبادت اور انبیائے بنی اسرائیل کی یاد کو ایک جگہ جمع کرتا ہے۔ اس کی موجودہ مذہبی قدر مقامی زیارت اور شہری یادداشت میں واضح ہے۔
اس کی علمی اہمیت یہ ہے کہ یہ زائر کو شخصیت کی ثابت شدہ دینی شناخت اور غیر قطعی قبر کی نسبت میں فرق سکھاتا ہے۔ سنہ انیس سو سڑسٹھ کی کمیٹی کا بیان مقامی جدید روایت ہے، قدیم تدفین کا قطعی ثبوت نہیں۔
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حوالہ جات
بنیادی ماخذ — Sahih al-Bukhari زیادہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
بنیادی ماخذ — Sahih Muslim زیادہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
بنیادی ماخذ — Musnad Ahmad زیادہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
ثانوی ماخذ — Fath al-Bari درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
ثانوی ماخذ — al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Identification of Moses's young companion as Yusha ibn Nun; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Report of the prophet for whom the sun was held; the prophet is unnamed; numbering varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Explicit naming of Yusha in a related report; transmission discussed by hadith critics | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Commentary on the identification of Yusha and the sun report; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty. | Page/Volume: Account of Yusha ibn Nun; pagination varies by edition | Sahih al-Bukhari identifies the young companion of Moses as Yusha ibn Nun. The sun-standing episode in the Sahihayn refers to an unnamed prophet; a related report in Musnad Ahmad explicitly names Yusha, but its transmission has been discussed by hadith critics. Baghdad local heritage reporting supports the mosque-associated attributed grave and preserves a story of institutional identification in 1967. No primary official committee record was located, so the 1967 account is retained only as later local history. Competing regional burial traditions prevent certainty.
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