The year and place of birth are not known from reliable sources.
Ruqayya al-Sughra bint Musa al-Kazim
Genealogy research note — view details
Genealogical sources differ over the number and names of Imam Musa al-Kazim's children; these 37 names are retained at a possible level according to the specific list in al-Irshad.
PER-000142
Ahl al-Bayt
Probable
Burial place unknown
Imami source baseline
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Ruqayya al-Sughra bint Musa al-Kazim, peace be upon her, is counted among the daughters of Imam Musa al-Kazim whom Shaykh al-Mufid lists separately in Kitab al-Irshad. The same list also contains another daughter named Ruqayya, making the qualifier al-Sughra essential to this identity. Sources describe her mother only as an umm walad and do not preserve a personal name. Reliable details of her birth, marriage, children, death, and burial are not known, so the profile preserves only the established lineage and the limits of the surviving evidence.
The date, place, and circumstances of death are not known from reliable sources.
The historical burial place is unknown; no present grave, shrine, or maqam can be reliably attributed to her.
Biography and historical profile
In Kitab al-Irshad, Shaykh al-Mufid reports a list of thirty-seven children of Imam Musa al-Kazim and names both Ruqayya and Ruqayya al-Sughra separately among the daughters. That distinction is the primary basis of this profile's identity. The protected administrative record assigns probable confidence to the father relationship, an appropriately cautious level given broader disagreement among genealogical lists while this specific Imami source preserves the name.
The entry transmitted from al-Irshad describes Ruqayya al-Sughra's mother as an umm walad but does not preserve her personal name, tribe, or life history. Later biographical indexes likewise keep a separate entry for Ruqayya al-Sughra as a daughter of Imam Musa al-Kazim. Because the evidence is limited, no famous woman or other Ruqayya is assumed to be her mother, sister, spouse, or the same person.
A report preserved in Bihar al-Anwar describes a Hashimite woman as a female client of Ruqayya bint Musa and transmits through her an account of Muhammad ibn Musa's nightly worship. Since the child list distinguishes Ruqayya from Ruqayya al-Sughra, the Ruqayya in that report cannot safely be identified with the subject of this profile. The report is therefore not used as certain evidence for her personal household or scholarly role.
No strong early report was located for her marriage, children, journeys, scholarly activity, death, or burial. Some modern lists repeat only her name and add no reliable biography. The profile therefore asserts no marriage or lineage and attributes no grave or shrine to her. Her historical importance lies in preserving a limited but distinct Alid identity and preventing confusion with other women named Ruqayya.
The entry transmitted from al-Irshad describes Ruqayya al-Sughra's mother as an umm walad but does not preserve her personal name, tribe, or life history. Later biographical indexes likewise keep a separate entry for Ruqayya al-Sughra as a daughter of Imam Musa al-Kazim. Because the evidence is limited, no famous woman or other Ruqayya is assumed to be her mother, sister, spouse, or the same person.
A report preserved in Bihar al-Anwar describes a Hashimite woman as a female client of Ruqayya bint Musa and transmits through her an account of Muhammad ibn Musa's nightly worship. Since the child list distinguishes Ruqayya from Ruqayya al-Sughra, the Ruqayya in that report cannot safely be identified with the subject of this profile. The report is therefore not used as certain evidence for her personal household or scholarly role.
No strong early report was located for her marriage, children, journeys, scholarly activity, death, or burial. Some modern lists repeat only her name and add no reliable biography. The profile therefore asserts no marriage or lineage and attributes no grave or shrine to her. Her historical importance lies in preserving a limited but distinct Alid identity and preventing confusion with other women named Ruqayya.
Historical importance and legacy
Ruqayya al-Sughra bint Musa al-Kazim is important not because a long biography survives, but because she holds a distinct place in Imam Musa al-Kazim's extended family map. Al-Irshad's separate listing of Ruqayya and Ruqayya al-Sughra provides essential evidence for linking genealogical data to the correct person.
Her profile is also a case study in disciplined use of limited evidence. Avoiding the transfer of an unspecified Ruqayya report, homonymous women, or unsupported family and grave claims to Ruqayya al-Sughra prevents accidental conflation in the history of the Ahl al-Bayt.
Her profile is also a case study in disciplined use of limited evidence. Avoiding the transfer of an unspecified Ruqayya report, homonymous women, or unsupported family and grave claims to Ruqayya al-Sughra prevents accidental conflation in the history of the Ahl al-Bayt.
Family relationships
👪 Parents
Father
Imam Musa al-Kazim
Probable
Sources
Kitab al-Irshad | Shaykh al-Mufid | Vol. 2, p. 244, children of Imam Musa al-Kazim; quotation preserved in Bihar al-Anwar Vol. 48, pp. 283-287 | https://alseraj.net/javaher/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85/ | separate listing of Ruqayya and Ruqayya al-Sughra among the daughters and classification of their mothers as umm waladsAl-Muhaddithun min Al Abi Talib | Sayyid Mahdi al-Raja'i al-Musawi | Vol. 3, p. 507, entries 663-664 | https://najafdesertlibrary.com/book/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85/v/3/p/507 | distinct modern index entries for Ruqayya and Ruqayya al-Sughra, each citing al-Irshad and an umm-walad mother
Bihar al-Anwar | Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi | Vol. 48, p. 287 | https://alseraj.net/javaher/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B8%D9%85/ | report from a female client of an unspecified Ruqayya bint Musa; used only to document the homonym caution, not to identify this exact person
Al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibiyyin | Ali ibn Muhammad al-Umari | p. 302 in the accessed edition | https://www.masaha.org/book/view/2861/page/302 | evidence that genealogical lists of Imam Musa al-Kazim's daughters vary in number and naming, supporting cautious confidence
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