مقام رشید ہجری رحمۃ اللہ علیہ
اردو العربية English فارسی हिन्दी
رشید ہجری، رشید بن عقبہ ہجری، رُشید ہجری
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تعارف
یہ مقام رشید ہجری رحمۃ اللہ علیہ سے منسوب زیارت گاہ ہے، مگر دستیاب قدیم مآخذ اسے ان کا قطعی مدفن ثابت نہیں کرتے۔ موجودہ مقام بابل کے الشہابیہ دیہی علاقے میں الکفل کے قریب واقع ہے، جبکہ رشید ہجری کی تاریخی شخصیت کا مضبوط تعلق کوفہ اور حضرت امام علی علیہ السلام کے خاص اصحاب سے ہے۔
رجال اور تذکروں میں ان کا نام رشید یا رُشید بن عقبہ ہجری کے طور پر محفوظ ہے۔ وہ امام علی علیہ السلام کے قریب شاگردوں اور وفادار ساتھیوں میں شمار کیے جاتے ہیں۔ شیعی رجالی روایت انہیں علمِ منایا و بلایا سے وابستہ اصحاب میں ذکر کرتی ہے، یعنی فتنوں، آزمائشوں اور آنے والے حالات سے متعلق خاص تعلیم کے حامل افراد میں۔
اموی اقتدار کے زمانے میں اہل بیت علیہم السلام سے وابستہ اصحاب سخت دباؤ کا سامنا کرتے تھے۔ رشید ہجری کے بارے میں روایات بیان کرتی ہیں کہ عبید اللہ بن زیاد یا اس کے عہد کے حکام نے ان سے امام علی علیہ السلام سے براءت کا مطالبہ کیا، مگر انہوں نے انکار کیا۔ بعد کی روایات ان کے ہاتھ پاؤں کاٹے جانے اور زبان کاٹے جانے کے بعد شہادت کا ذکر کرتی ہیں۔ جزئیات کے بیان میں اختلاف ہے، لیکن ان کی وفاداری اور ریاستی جبر میں قتل کی یاد مضبوط ہے۔
الکفل کے قریب موجود مقام اس تاریخی شخصیت کی مقامی عراقی یاد کو محفوظ کرتا ہے۔ مقام کی عمارت، زیارت اور عوامی نسبت اہم ہیں، مگر انہیں ابتدائی تدفینی دستاویز کے برابر نہیں سمجھنا چاہیے۔ اسی لیے یہ صفحہ مکمل سوانح کے بجائے موجودہ مقام، اس کی نسبت اور زائر کے لیے وضاحت پر مرکوز ہے۔
زائر کے لیے یہ جگہ حق پر ثابت قدمی، ظلم کے سامنے انکار اور استاد سے وفاداری کی یاد ہے۔ محقق کے لیے یہ مثال ہے کہ مضبوط تاریخی شخصیت اور کمزور تدفینی نسبت کو الگ درجوں میں محفوظ کرنا چاہیے۔
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📚 کتب
تاریخی / دینی اہمیت
یہ مقام کوفہ کی ابتدائی علوی تاریخ اور اموی دباؤ میں ثابت قدم رہنے والے ایک معروف ساتھی کی یاد محفوظ کرتا ہے۔ اس کی تدفینی نسبت کمزور ہونے کے باوجود مقامی زیارتی جغرافیے میں اہم ہے۔
درست علمی پیشکش شخصیت کی مضبوط سوانح اور مقام کی محدود تدفینی شہادت کو الگ رکھتی ہے۔
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حوالہ جات
بنیادی ماخذ — اختيار معرفة الرجال زیادہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
بنیادی ماخذ — الاختصاص زیادہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
بنیادی ماخذ — رجال الطوسي زیادہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ثانوی ماخذ — أعيان الشيعة درمیانہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ثانوی ماخذ — مراقد المعارف درمیانہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ویب ماخذ — ablibrary.net درمیانہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ویب ماخذ — ablibrary.net درمیانہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
ویب ماخذ — www.jasblog.com درمیانہ
Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history. | Page/Volume: أخبار خواص أصحاب الإمام علي؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE. Rijal and biographical sources strongly support Rashid al-Hajari as a close companion and pupil of Imam Ali and preserve reports of his mutilation, cutting of the tongue and execution under Umayyad authority; the reports differ over whether the responsible governor is named Ziyad or Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. Later shrine literature places a grave near Dhi al-Kifl, while the exact Al-Shihabiyah coordinate is supported mainly by local visitation tradition. The article therefore preserves the shrine but does not present an early burial document or certain body-transfer history.
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