مقام النبي إسماعيل عليه السلام عند بحيرة حمرين في ديالى

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مرقد النبي إسماعيل؛ مقام إسماعيل حمرين

مقام منسوب الأنبياء البحث: المستوى ج IRQ-0158
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التعريف

ليس الموضع عند بحيرة حمرين في ديالى قبر النبي إسماعيل عليه السلام، وإنما هو مقام محلي تذكاري وزياراتي منسوب إلى اسمه. وتقع الإحداثيات في منطقة البحيرة التابعة إداريا لناحية السعدية. أما الجغرافيا الدينية المعروفة لحياته وزمزم وخبر الذبح وبناء الكعبة فهي الحجاز ومكة، ولذلك لا يوصف حمرين بأنه الموضع الأصلي أو المدفن.

وتعرضه مادة عراقية بوصفه مقاما قديما معروفا محليا، لكنها لا تقدم دليلا مبكرا على بداية النسبة أو المؤسس أو زيارة نبوية أو صلاة أو إقامة مؤقتة أو أثر أو دفن جسدي. وصلته من باب التذكر الرمزي والعقيدة المحلية. وقد هدمت القاعدة البناء سنة ألفين وسبعة، ثم أعاده الأهالي بتبرعاتهم؛ وهذا يوثق تعلق المجتمع الحديث لا قبرا قديما.

ويكفي في هذا الموضع الثانوي تعريف مختصر: النبي إسماعيل هو ابن النبي إبراهيم وهاجر سلام الله عليهم. ويعرض القرآن طاعة الأب والابن وصبرهما في خبر الذبح، ويربط اتجاه كبير من التفسير الابن بإسماعيل. ثم رفع إبراهيم وإسماعيل عليهما السلام قواعد الكعبة.

ولا يمثل مقام حمرين نقلا جغرافيا لتلك الأحداث القرآنية، بل موضعا محليا يستحضر معناها الأخلاقي. ويتذكر الزائر الصبر وبر الوالدين والتسليم لله والهجرة وخدمة البيت الحرام. وتزداد قيمة الموضع حين يسمى مقاما تذكاريا من غير دعوى غير ثابتة في الدفن أو الأثر.

ويبين السجل للباحث ضرورة الفصل بين دليل الشخصية النبوية الكبرى ودليل الموقع المحلي. فالقرآن والتفسير يثبتان الشخصية والأحداث، والخبر العراقي يثبت المقام الحالي والهدم وإعادة البناء، ولا يثبت مجموع ذلك دفنا في حمرين.


الأهمية التاريخية / الدينية

يحفظ المقام الذاكرة القرآنية والأخلاقية للنبي إسماعيل عليه السلام في الجغرافيا الزياراتية المحلية لديالى، لكنه لا يوصف بمدفنه. فجغرافيا حياته الدينية الأصلية هي مكة والحجاز.

ويجعل هدمه سنة ألفين وسبعة وإعادة بنائه بتبرعات الأهالي منه مثالا حديثا على حفظ المجتمع لتراثه الديني بعد العنف.

وتكمن قيمته البحثية في الفصل الصريح بين السيرة النبوية والخبر القرآني الموثق وبين النسبة المحلية المتأخرة في حمرين.

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المراجع

مصدر أولي — القرآن الكريم مرتفع

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

مصدر ثانوي — جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

مصدر ثانوي — تفسير القرآن العظيم متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

مصدر إلكتروني — www.alsumaria.tv متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

مصدر إلكتروني — quran.com متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

مصدر إلكتروني — quran.com متوسط

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.


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