مقام حضرت اسماعیل علیہ السلام، جھیل حمرین، دیالی

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مرقد نبی اسماعیل، مقام اسماعیل حمرین

منسوب مقام انبیاء کرام تحقیق: درجہ ج IRQ-0158
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تعارف

جھیل حمرین، دیالی میں واقع یہ مقام حضرت اسماعیل علیہ السلام کی قبر نہیں ہے، بلکہ ان کے نام سے منسوب ایک مقامی یادگاری و زیارتی مقام ہے۔ فراہم کردہ نقاط جھیل حمرین کے اس حصے میں آتے ہیں جو انتظامی طور پر السعدیہ سے متعلق ہے۔ حضرت اسماعیل علیہ السلام کی زندگی، زمزم، قربانی اور تعمیر کعبہ کی معروف دینی جغرافیہ حجاز اور مکہ مکرمہ ہے، اس لیے حمرین کو ان واقعات کی اصل جگہ یا مدفن نہیں کہا جا سکتا۔

مقامی عراقی خبر اسے حمرین میں معروف ایک پرانے مقام کے طور پر دکھاتی ہے، مگر نسبت کی ابتدا، بانی، یا کسی نبوی سفر، قیام، نماز، آثار یا جسمانی تدفین کا ابتدائی تاریخی ثبوت فراہم نہیں کرتی۔ اس مقام کا تعلق علامتی یاد اور مقامی عقیدت سے ہے۔ سن دو ہزار سات میں القاعدہ نے عمارت تباہ کی اور بعد میں مقامی باشندوں نے عطیات سے اسے دوبارہ تعمیر کیا؛ یہ واقعہ جدید برادری کی وابستگی ثابت کرتا ہے، قدیم مدفن نہیں۔

اس مقام پر حضرت اسماعیل علیہ السلام کی مکمل سوانح دہرانے کے بجائے اتنی شناخت کافی ہے کہ آپ حضرت ابراہیم علیہ السلام اور حضرت ہاجرہ سلام اللہ علیہا کے فرزند تھے۔ قرآن قربانی کے موقع پر باپ اور بیٹے کی اطاعت و صبر کو بیان کرتا ہے، اور اسلامی تفسیری روایت کی ایک بڑی جہت اس فرزند کو حضرت اسماعیل علیہ السلام قرار دیتی ہے۔ بعد میں حضرت ابراہیم اور حضرت اسماعیل علیہما السلام نے کعبہ کی بنیادیں بلند کیں۔

حمرین کا مقام ان قرآنی واقعات کی جغرافیائی نقل نہیں، بلکہ ان کے اخلاقی مفہوم کی مقامی یاد ہے۔ زائر یہاں صبر، والدین کے احترام، اللہ تعالیٰ کے حکم کے سامنے تسلیم، ہجرت اور تعمیر بیت اللہ کو یاد کرتا ہے۔ مقام کی قدر اسی وقت زیادہ واضح ہوتی ہے جب اسے قبر یا قدم گاہ کا غیر ثابت دعویٰ دیے بغیر ایک یادگاری زیارت گاہ کہا جائے۔

محقق کے لیے یہ اندراج اس بات کی مثال ہے کہ معروف نبوی شخصیت اور مقامی مقام کے ثبوت کو الگ رکھا جائے۔ قرآن و تفسیر شخصیت اور واقعات کی بنیاد دیتے ہیں؛ عراقی خبر موجودہ مقام، تباہی اور تعمیر نو کی شہادت دیتی ہے؛ مگر دونوں مل کر حمرین میں تدفین ثابت نہیں کرتے۔


تاریخی / دینی اہمیت

یہ مقام دیالی کی مقامی زیارتی جغرافیہ میں حضرت اسماعیل علیہ السلام کی قرآنی و اخلاقی یاد کو محفوظ کرتا ہے، لیکن اسے مدفن کہنا درست نہیں۔ اصل تاریخی و دینی جغرافیہ مکہ اور حجاز ہے۔

سن دو ہزار سات کی تباہی اور عوامی عطیات سے تعمیر نو اسے عراق میں تشدد کے بعد مذہبی ورثہ محفوظ کرنے کی ایک جدید مثال بناتی ہے۔

تحقیقی اہمیت اس واضح فرق میں ہے کہ نبی کی مستند سوانح، قرآن و تفسیر کے واقعات، اور حمرین کی مقامی نسبت کو ایک دوسرے میں مدغم نہ کیا جائے۔

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حوالہ جات

بنیادی ماخذ — القرآن الكريم زیادہ

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

ثانوی ماخذ — جامع البيان عن تأويل آي القرآن درمیانہ

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

ثانوی ماخذ — تفسير القرآن العظيم درمیانہ

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

ویب ماخذ — www.alsumaria.tv درمیانہ

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

ویب ماخذ — quran.com درمیانہ

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.

ویب ماخذ — quran.com درمیانہ

Notes: Page/Volume: Al-Baqarah 2:125–129; Ibrahim 14:37; Maryam 19:54–55; al-Saffat 37:100–113 | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of al-Saffat 37:102 and al-Baqarah 2:127; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | Page/Volume: Tafsir of the same passages; pagination varies by edition | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict. | The Qur'an and recognized tafsir support the biography and moral narrative of Prophet Ismail, Peace Be Upon Him. They do not identify Lake Hamrin as his burial place or as the geography of the sacrifice, Zamzam, or construction of the Ka'bah. The present site is supported only as a local Iraqi attributed maqam. Alsumaria reported that the site was destroyed by al-Qaeda in 2007 and rebuilt by local residents through donations. Geographic reporting places Lake Hamrin within Al-Saadiyah subdistrict.


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