Ali ibn Abi Talib and the Unfinished Building

Saintly karamahAccepted prayerHistorical outcomeAuthentic hadith
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Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah preserves a report that Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, passed a house being built in an area associated with the tribe of Murad. A piece of brick or building material fell from the structure, struck him, and wounded his head. Ali then prayed that the building would not be completed, and the report continues that no further brick was placed upon it and it remained unlike completed houses. The same episode was later preserved by Ibn Abi al-Dunya and other classical authors.

Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah preserves a report about Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, as he passed through an area associated with the tribe of Murad. A house was being built there. The scene begins simply, with construction in progress and Ali passing near the structure.

While he was passing, a piece of brick or other building material fell from the house and struck him. The report says that his head was wounded. Nothing in the account describes an attacker or a deliberate assault; the injury occurs in connection with the building work itself.

After being injured, Ali is reported to have prayed that the building would not be completed. The source does not preserve a longer spoken formula for the supplication, so the event is best told in the same concise form: he was wounded by the falling material and then prayed concerning the completion of the structure.

The unusual outcome follows immediately in the report. It says that no further brick was placed upon the building after that and that the structure remained unlike the completed houses around it. In the narrated sequence, the construction that had been underway came to a halt after Ali's supplication.

This episode is found in Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah, report 32805. Ibn Abi al-Dunya later preserved the same event in Mujabu al-Da'wa, and al-Lalaka'i included it among reports concerning the karamat of Ali. Ibn Asakir and Ibn Kathir also preserved the story in later classical works.

The account therefore has a clear and compact shape: Ali ibn Abi Talib passes a building under construction, falling material wounds his head, he prays that the building not be completed, and the report says the construction then remained unfinished. The location is kept only as the Murad-associated area mentioned by the sources, and the ending is kept within the period described by the report rather than extended into an unsupported claim about every later century.

Conclusion

The report remembers a striking sequence associated with Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him: a falling piece of building material wounded him, he prayed that the structure not be completed, and the construction was then reported to have remained unfinished.

Sources

Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf, report 32805 in Muhammad Awwama numbering
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32805
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 32805
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Mujabu al-Da'wa, report 27
Ibn Abi Shaybah 32805: Muhammad ibn Bishr -> Abu Makin -> his maternal uncle Abu Umayya
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Mujabu al-Da'wa 27
al-Lalaka'i, Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl al-Sunna, vol. 9 p. 134, report 74 / digital 2400
Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, biography of Nuh ibn Rabi'a Abu Makin: Ahmad, Ibn Ma'in and Yahya al-Qattan call him trustworthy
al-Bukhari, al-Tarikh al-Kabir, entry 2612: Shurayh Abu Umayya saw Ali and Abu Makin heard from him
Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, entry 1463: Shurayh Abu Umayya, maternal uncle of Abu Makin, narrated from Ali
Ibn Hibban, al-Thiqat, entry 3308: Shurayh Abu Umayya, narrator from Ali
Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya, vol. 8 p. 6, quotes Ibn Abi al-Dunya's same route
CAND-0113 Task 1 evidence synthesis