Khadija bint Ali

PER-000061 Ahl al-Bayt Probable Attributed place Imami source baseline
⚙️ Print, share, and more tools
📱 WhatsApp 📧 Email Saved pages

QR codes

Page QR
Page QR
Map QR
Map QR
Khadija bint Ali, Peace Be Upon Her, is preserved in Imami genealogical tradition as a daughter of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib. Shaykh al-Mufid lists her among daughters born to different mothers without naming her mother individually. Early genealogical sources record her marriage first to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil and later to Abu al-Sanabil Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah ibn Amir ibn Kurayz. Her exact birth, death, Karbala participation, and burial place are not securely established.
Birth

The date and place of birth are not securely preserved. No exact year should be assigned.

Death

The date, place, and circumstances of death are not securely established in the accessible early genealogical sources.

Burial or attributed place

A well-established and actively visited shrine north of the Great Mosque of Kufa, opposite Bab al-Tha'ban, is attributed to Sayyida Khadija bint Imam Ali, Peace Be Upon Her. According to the shrine’s local administrative history, an eight-sided dome was built over the earlier small site in 1894, it was rebuilt in 1996, brought under the central shrine administration in 2008, and underwent major modern reconstruction from 2017 to 2019; the sanctuary, courtyard, grille, and administrative facilities were subsequently expanded. Early genealogical and historical sources, however, do not establish this exact place as her certain burial. The accurate scholarly description is therefore an attributed shrine, not a historically proven grave.

Biography and historical profile

Khadija bint Ali, Peace Be Upon Her, belonged to the wider household of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib. In Kitab al-Irshad, Shaykh al-Mufid names Khadija among a group of Imam Ali's daughters born to different mothers. The passage does not identify her mother separately, so the mother's name must remain unknown rather than being supplied from later assumptions. This early listing is the strongest basis for her identity in this profile.

Very little independent information survives about her childhood, education, residence, or personal public activity. No securely dated birth notice is preserved, and the available early genealogical records do not provide a reliable chronology for her life. She must also be distinguished from later women called Khadija bint Ali, especially descendants of Ali ibn al-Husayn, whose marriages and children belong to different generations.

Ibn Habib's al-Muhabbar records that Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil was married to Khadija bint Ali. Ibn Abi al-Dunya preserves the same marriage and adds that she bore Sa'id and Aqil. A later genealogical work, Lubab al-Ansab, also connects her with Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil but names Hamida among the children. The disagreement over the children's list is retained rather than harmonized, while the marriage itself is strongly supported.

Sources further report that after Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil, Khadija married Abu al-Sanabil Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah ibn Amir ibn Kurayz. Ibn Abi al-Dunya preserves his full name and lineage, while Ibn Hazm independently confirms the marriage within the genealogy of Banu Abd Shams.

Later devotional accounts sometimes connect Khadija with Karbala, captivity, death in Kufa, or burial at an attributed shrine. The early genealogical evidence used here does not securely establish those events or a specific grave. Her responsible historical profile therefore rests on the verified daughtership and marriages, acknowledges disagreement over children, and leaves birth, death, Karbala participation, and burial unresolved.

Historical importance and legacy

Khadija bint Ali is historically important because her name preserves one of the lesser-known daughters of Imam Ali within the broader Alid family. Her record shows that the history of Ahl al-Bayt women extends beyond the most famous figures and must be reconstructed through careful comparison of genealogical sources.

Her two recorded marriages also illustrate the close family and social connections linking the descendants of Abu Talib with other Qurashi houses. At the same time, the differing child lists show why relationship data should be separated into what is strongly established, what is variant, and what remains unknown.

Her legacy is best protected through disciplined restraint: preserving her identity and verified marital relationships while refusing to invent a mother, dates, Karbala episodes, or a burial site. This approach gives a lesser-known woman of the Ahl al-Bayt a reliable place in history without turning later devotional attribution into early fact.

Family relationships

Sources

Kitab al-Irshad | Shaykh al-Mufid | Volume 1, pages 354-355 | https://lib.eshia.ir/27035/1/354 | identity as a daughter of Imam Ali and mother left individually unnamed among different mothers
Al-Muhabbar | Muhammad ibn Habib al-Baghdadi | Page 57 in the displayed edition | https://shamela.ws/book/12205/57 | marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil and later marriage to Abu al-Sanabil
Maqtal Amir al-Mu'minin Ali ibn Abi Talib | Ibn Abi al-Dunya | Report 137, page 107 in the displayed edition | https://islamport.com/l/don/2242/138.htm | Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil marriage, Sa'id and Aqil attribution, and later Abu al-Sanabil marriage
Lubab al-Ansab wa al-Alqab wa al-A'qab | Al-Bayhaqi | Genealogical entry; pagination varies by edition | https://islamport.com/l/nsb/5113/19.htm | marriage to Abd al-Rahman ibn Aqil, Hamida attribution, and later marriage
Jamharat Ansab al-Arab | Ibn Hazm | Volume 1, page 75 | https://lib.eshia.ir/40506/1/75 | full identification of Abu al-Sanabil Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah ibn Amir ibn Kurayz as her husband
Al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibiyyin | Ali ibn Muhammad al-Alawi al-Umari | Volume 1, page 18 | https://lib.eshia.ir/15100/1/18/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9 | independent Alid genealogical notice connecting Khadija bint Ali with the Ibn Kurayz family
Kufa Mosque Secretariat official website | 5 March 2018 | https://masjed-alkufa.com/index.php/permalink/4296.html | confirms the administered shrine and construction of its administrative wing
Iraqi Network Magazine | 6 October 2021 | https://magazine.imn.iq/mnwah/4057-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%D9%8F.html | local shrine history, including the 1894 dome, 1996 rebuilding, 2008 administrative incorporation, and 2017–2019 reconstruction; devotional biography claims are treated as local tradition
Iraqi Network Magazine | 1 July 2026 | https://magazine.imn.iq/mnwah/9566-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9.html | current location beside the northern side of the Great Mosque of Kufa and details of the expanded modern complex

💬 Visitor comments

No approved comments yet. Be the first to comment.

Comments are published after administrator approval.