Khadija bint Musa al-Kazim

Genealogy research note — view details
Genealogical sources differ over the number and names of Imam Musa al-Kazim's children; these 37 names are retained at a possible level according to the specific list in al-Irshad.
PER-000146 Ahl al-Bayt Probable Burial place unknown Imami source baseline
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Khadija bint Musa al-Kazim is named among the daughters of Imam Musa al-Kazim in the Imami family lists of Shaykh al-Mufid, Ibn Shahrashub, and Ali ibn Isa al-Irbili. No reliable independent account preserves her mother, marriage, children, scholarly activity, death, or verified burial. A shrine at Agham Kot in Sindh is linked to her in later local tradition under the name Bibi Maham, but that attribution is not established by early genealogical or biographical evidence.
Birth

Her date and place of birth are unknown. She must have been born during the lifetime of Imam Musa al-Kazim, before 183 AH, but no more precise date is established.

Death

Her year, age, and circumstances of death are not preserved in reliable early sources. The local date of 170 AH is not supported by early historical evidence and is not treated as certain.

Burial or attributed place

Her verified burial place is unknown. The Bibi Maham shrine at Agham Kot in Sindh is a later local attribution, not an established grave of Khadija bint Musa al-Kazim; this file contains no shrine or location linkage.

Biography and historical profile

Khadija bint Musa al-Kazim's basic historical identification is as a daughter of Imam Musa ibn Jafar al-Kazim. In al-Irshad, Shaykh al-Mufid explicitly includes Khadija in a list of thirty-seven sons and daughters of the Imam. The daughters are collectively attributed to several umm walad mothers, but the text does not separately identify Khadija's mother.

Ibn Shahrashub gives a different total for Musa al-Kazim's children in Manaqib Al Abi Talib, yet Khadija again appears among the daughters. In Kashf al-Ghumma, Ali ibn Isa al-Irbili also reproduces al-Mufid's list and includes her name. These independent transmissions provide a serious probable basis for her paternal identity, although the sources continue to disagree over the total number and some names of the Imam's children.

The classical sources used here provide no dependable individual account of Khadija's husband, children, teachers, students, hadith transmission, travels, or public and scholarly office. The protected mother and spouse fields have therefore remained unchanged, and no unverified marriage or descendants have been introduced. Reports belonging to other daughters of Musa al-Kazim or to other Alid women named Khadija have not been transferred to this profile.

Her birth date and birthplace are unknown. She must have been born during the lifetime of Musa al-Kazim, before 183 AH, but no more precise chronological claim can be supported. Her year, age, and circumstances of death are likewise absent from reliable early sources, so the profile does not assign her to a particular migration, journey, or political episode.

A shrine at Agham Kot in Sindh is attributed in later local tradition to Khadija bint Musa al-Kazim under the name Bibi Maham, and some modern reports even assign the year 170 AH to her death. The claim is not corroborated by early family lists, a reliable genealogy, or contemporary historical evidence. Her burial is therefore classified as unknown and the Sindh shrine only as an attributed local site. Her secure historical importance is that of a named daughter in Musa al-Kazim's large family, presented without exceeding the limits of the surviving evidence.

Historical importance and legacy

Khadija bint Musa al-Kazim's entry demonstrates the importance of the family and genealogical record of Imam Musa al-Kazim. Her name in three classical Imami transmissions preserves a basic identity even though almost no individual biography survives.

Her profile is also a case study in shrine attribution and homonym caution. Treating the Bibi Maham tradition respectfully as an attributed local site, rather than as a verified grave, and refusing to transfer the biographies of other women named Khadija protects historical accuracy.

Family relationships

Sources

Al-Irshad fi Ma'rifat Hujaj Allah ala al-Ibad | Shaykh al-Mufid | Volume 2, page 244 | https://ar.lib.eshia.ir/27035/2/244 | Explicit inclusion of Khadija among Musa al-Kazim's thirty-seven children and the collective multiple umm walad mothers
Manaqib Al Abi Talib | Ibn Shahrashub | Volume 3, page 438 | https://lib.eshia.ir/16066/3/438 | Independent inclusion of Khadija among Musa al-Kazim's daughters and a different total count of the children
Kashf al-Ghumma fi Ma'rifat al-A'imma | Ali ibn Isa al-Irbili | Volume 2, page 236 | https://books.rafed.net/view/4277/page/236 | Classical transmission of al-Mufid's list and confirmation of the name Khadija
Report on a shrine attributed to a daughter of Musa al-Kazim in Sindh | Shafaqna Urdu | Later local media report, 9 October 2019 | https://ur.shafaqna.com/UR/195966/ | Agham Kot Bibi Maham shrine and local 170 AH claim, retained only as an unverified attribution

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