مزار عبید اللہ بن امام علی علیہ السلام

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مزار عبداللہ بن علی؛ مرقد عبید اللہ بن علی؛ مزار ابو صخریہ

مضبوط حوالہ جاتی ذکر تصدیق شدہ جغرافیائی مقام سادات و امام زادگان تحقیق: درجہ ب IRQ-0186
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تعارف

صوبہ میسان میں قلعۃ صالح کے قریب المذار کا یہ مزار عبیداللہ بن امام علی بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام سے منسوب معروف مقامی مدفن ہے۔ قرونِ وسطیٰ کی جغرافیائی تحریر المذار میں ایک بڑے اوقافی مزار کو عبداللہ بن علی بن ابی طالب کی قبر قرار دیتی ہے، جبکہ تاریخی اور نسبی کتابیں عبیداللہ اور عبداللہ کی صورتوں میں اختلاف کرتی اور کبھی امام علی علیہ السلام کے ہم نام بیٹوں کو خلط ملط کرتی ہیں۔ اس ریکارڈ میں عبیداللہ بنیادی تاریخی نام ہے اور عبداللہ ماخذ میں موجود متبادل صورت کے طور پر محفوظ ہے۔ ابو صخریہ کو صرف مزار کا مقامی لقب سمجھا گیا ہے، ثابت شدہ شخصی نام نہیں۔

آپ کے والد امام علی بن ابی طالب علیہ السلام اور والدہ لیلیٰ بنت مسعود النہشلیہ التمیمیہ تھیں۔ والدہ کی نسبت سے آپ جنوبی عراق کے بنو تمیم کے اہم خاندانوں سے وابستہ تھے۔ دستیاب سوانحی مواد آپ کی زندگی کی ہر تاریخ قطعی طور پر متعین نہیں کرتا، لیکن آپ کو اس نسل میں رکھتا ہے جس نے واقعۂ کربلا کے بعد کے سیاسی تنازعات اور مختار کے حامیوں اور بصرہ کی زبیری حکومت کے درمیان کشمکش دیکھی۔

بعض بعد کی فہرستوں میں امام علی علیہ السلام کے اسی یا ملتے جلتے نام والے ایک فرزند کو شہدائے کربلا میں شمار کیا گیا۔ زیادہ مفصل تاریخی روایات عبید اللہ کو سنہ ۶۱ ہجری کے بعد زندہ دکھاتی ہیں اور آپ کی وفات کو سنہ ۶۷ ہجری کے المذار کے واقعات سے جوڑتی ہیں۔ یہ فرق بتاتا ہے کہ زمانہ اور واقعات کا تقابل کیے بغیر مختلف خاندانی فہرستوں کے نام جمع کرنا کس قدر گمراہ کن ہو سکتا ہے۔ اس لیے اس مزار کے صفحے میں آپ کو شہید کربلا قرار نہیں دیا گیا۔

تاریخی روایات کے مطابق عبید اللہ حجاز سے عراق آئے، کوفہ میں مختار سے ملے اور بعد میں بصرہ چلے گئے جہاں ان کے ننھیالی رشتہ دار آباد تھے۔ یہ بھی بیان ہوا ہے کہ مصعب بن زبیر نے ان کا استقبال کیا اور بعض لوگوں نے علوی نسب کی وجہ سے ان کی ذات کو سیاسی بیعت کا ممکنہ مرکز سمجھا۔ مآخذ کے لہجے اور جزئیات مختلف ہیں، لیکن یہ واضح ہے کہ اس دور کی سیاسی کشمکش میں آپ کا نام بھی شامل ہو گیا تھا۔

تاریخی روایات عبیداللہ کی وفات یا شہادت کو ۶۷ ہجری میں المذار کے واقعات سے جوڑتی ہیں۔ فوری حالات اور ذمہ داری کے بارے میں روایتیں مختلف ہیں، اس لیے مضمون احترام کے ساتھ شہادت کی تعبیر استعمال کرتا ہے مگر کسی متنازع منظرنامے کو قطعی نہیں بناتا۔ المذار جنوبی عراق کی معروف آبادی اور میدانِ جنگ تھا، اور قرونِ وسطیٰ کے جغرافیہ نگار یاقوت حموی نے وہاں عبداللہ بن علی سے منسوب ایک نمایاں قبر درج کی۔ اس سے تدفین کی روایت کے لیے قدیم تحریری بنیاد ملتی ہے، اگرچہ عبداللہ اور عبیداللہ کے نامی اختلاف سے پیدا ہونے والی ہر الجھن ختم نہیں ہوتی۔

موجودہ مزار ابتدائی اسلامی تاریخ کے ایک پیچیدہ باب کو مادی شکل دیتا ہے۔ زائرین آپ کو امام علی علیہ السلام کے فرزند کے طور پر یاد کرتے اور اہل بیت نبوی کے مصائب کی یاد تازہ کرتے ہیں۔ مقامی خدام اور آبادی نے مرمت اور مسلسل زیارت کے ذریعے مقام کو محفوظ رکھا ہے۔ اس ریکارڈ سے یہ سبق ملتا ہے کہ مآخذ کا باہمی تقابل ضروری ہے، ملتے جلتے ناموں کی وجہ سے کسی شخصیت پر جلد فیصلہ نہیں کرنا چاہیے، اور سیاسی کشمکش فرد کی حقیقی زندگی کو دھندلا سکتی ہے۔ عبید اللہ کی تاریخی شناخت معقول درجے تک ثابت ہے، جبکہ شہادت کی بعض تفصیلات اور مزار کی ابتدائی عمارت کا زمانہ بعد کی مقامی روایات پر منحصر ہے۔


تاریخی / دینی اہمیت

یہ مزار اس لیے تاریخی اہمیت رکھتا ہے کہ ایک زندہ تدفینی روایت کو سنہ ۶۷ ہجری کے المذار کے واقعات سے جوڑتا ہے۔ عبید اللہ بن علی، امام علی علیہ السلام کے قریبی اہل خانہ میں تھے اور ان کی زندگی کربلا کے بعد کے دشوار سیاسی ماحول کی عکاسی کرتی ہے۔ اس طرح یہ مقام میسان کے جغرافیے کو پہلی صدی ہجری کی ایک دستاویزی شخصیت سے جوڑتا ہے۔

مزار کی علاقائی زیارتی اہمیت بھی نمایاں ہے۔ قلعۂ صالح اور گرد و نواح کی آبادیاں اسے زیارت، دعا اور اہل بیت کی یاد کا مقام سمجھتی ہیں۔ اس کا قائم رہنا المذار کے تاریخی نام کو محفوظ کرتا ہے اور جنوبی عراق کی ابتدائی تاریخ سے مقامی لوگوں کا محسوس تعلق بناتا ہے۔

محققین کے لیے یہ ریکارڈ اس لیے قیمتی ہے کہ ملتے جلتے ناموں اور متضاد روایات کو احتیاط سے الگ کرنا پڑتا ہے۔ قدیم تاریخی بیانات عبید اللہ کی شناخت اور سنہ ۶۷ ہجری کے واقعات میں موجودگی کی تائید کرتے ہیں، جبکہ بعد کے مقامی مآخذ قبر اور مزار کی خدمت کی شناخت دیتے ہیں۔ ان مختلف درجوں کے ثبوت کو الگ رکھنا نہ مقامی روایت کو رد کرتا ہے اور نہ ہر بعد کی تفصیل کو ثابت تاریخ بناتا ہے۔

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حوالہ جات

بنیادی ماخذ — Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk زیادہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

بنیادی ماخذ — Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra زیادہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

بنیادی ماخذ — Mu'jam al-Buldan زیادہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ثانوی ماخذ — Ansab al-Ashraf درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ثانوی ماخذ — Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ثانوی ماخذ — Maqatil al-Talibiyyin درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ویب ماخذ — ftp.shamela.ws درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ویب ماخذ — www.taraajem.com درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ویب ماخذ — 964media.com درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.

ویب ماخذ — www.alalam.ir درمیانہ

Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.


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