آرامگاه عبیدالله بن امام علی، درود بر او
اردو العربية English فارسی हिन्दी
آرامگاه عبدالله بن علی؛ مرقد عبیدالله بن علی؛ زیارتگاه ابوصخریه
معنای این نشانها
نشانها با احتیاط و بر پایه منابع، یادداشتهای انتساب و دادههای GPS نمایش داده میشوند و حکم نهایی تاریخی نیستند.
⚙️ چاپ، اشتراک و گزینههای دیگر
معرفی
زیارتگاه المذار در نزدیکی قلعه صالحِ استان میسان، آرامگاه محلی شناختهشدهای است که به عبیدالله بن امام علی بن ابیطالب، درود بر او، نسبت داده میشود. نوشتهای جغرافیایی از دورهٔ میانه در المذار از زیارتگاهی بزرگ و موقوفه یاد میکند که قبر عبدالله بن علی بن ابیطالب شناخته میشد، درحالیکه کتابهای تاریخی و نسبشناختی میان صورتهای عبیدالله و عبدالله اختلاف دارند و گاه فرزندان همنام امام علی را با یکدیگر درآمیختهاند. این رکورد عبیدالله را نام تاریخی اصلی و عبدالله را صورت ثبتشده در منابع میداند. ابوصخریه تنها عنوانی محلی برای زیارتگاه تلقی میشود، نه نام شخصی اثباتشده.
پدر او امام علی بن ابیطالب، درود بر او، و مادرش لیلی بنت مسعود نهشلیه تمیمیه بود. از سوی مادر با شاخههای مهم بنی تمیم در جنوب عراق پیوند داشت. مواد زندگینامهای در دسترس همه تاریخهای زندگی او را با قطعیت مشخص نمیکنند، اما او را در نسلی قرار میدهند که درگیریهای سیاسی پس از کربلا و کشاکش میان هواداران مختار و حکومت زبیری بصره را تجربه کرد.
برخی فهرستهای متأخر، پسری از امام علی با این نام یا نامی نزدیک را در شمار شهیدان کربلا آوردهاند. گزارشهای تاریخی مفصلتر، عبیدالله را پس از سال ۶۱ هجری زنده نشان میدهند و مرگ او را با رویدادهای مذار در سال ۶۷ هجری پیوند میزنند. این تفاوت نشان میدهد که ترکیب نامهای فهرستهای خانوادگی بدون سنجش زمان و رخدادها تا چه اندازه گمراهکننده است. ازاینرو این صفحه او را شهید کربلا معرفی نمیکند.
روایتهای تاریخی میگویند عبیدالله از حجاز به عراق آمد، در کوفه با مختار دیدار کرد و سپس به بصره رفت که خویشان مادریاش در آنجا بودند. همچنین آمده است که مصعب بن زبیر او را گرامی داشت و برخی مردم نسب علوی او را کانون احتمالی بیعت سیاسی دیدند. منابع در لحن و جزئیات تفاوت دارند، اما روشن است که نام او در رقابت سیاسی آن دوره وارد شد.
روایتهای تاریخی وفات یا شهادت عبیدالله را در رویدادهای المذار در سال ۶۷ هجری قرار میدهند. گزارشها دربارهٔ شرایط فوری و مسئولیت آن متفاوتاند؛ ازاینرو مقاله با احترام از شهادت سخن میگوید، بیآنکه یک روایت مورد اختلاف را قطعی سازد. المذار آبادی و میدان نبردی شناختهشده در جنوب عراق بود و جغرافیدان دورهٔ میانه، یاقوت حموی، در آنجا قبری برجسته منسوب به عبدالله بن علی ثبت کرده است. این گزارش برای سنت دفن پشتوانهای پیشامدرن فراهم میکند، هرچند همهٔ ابهامهای ناشی از اختلاف نام عبدالله و عبیدالله را برطرف نمیسازد.
آرامگاه کنونی به فصلی پیچیده از تاریخ نخستین اسلام شکل عینی میدهد. زائران او را فرزند امام علی میدانند و رنجهای خاندان پیامبر، درود و سلام خدا بر او، را به یاد میآورند. خادمان و ساکنان محلی با تعمیر و ادامه زیارت، مکان را حفظ کردهاند. این پرونده ضرورت مقایسه منابع، پرهیز از داوری شتابزده بر پایه نامهای مشابه و توجه به تأثیر درگیری سیاسی بر پنهان شدن زندگی افراد را آموزش میدهد. هویت تاریخی عبیدالله به اندازهای معقول پشتیبانی میشود، اما برخی جزئیات شهادت و تاریخ نخستین بنای زیارتگاه بر روایتهای محلی متأخر تکیه دارد.
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
اهمیت تاریخی این زیارتگاه در پیوند دادن یک سنت زنده دفن با رویدادهای مذار در سال ۶۷ هجری است. عبیدالله بن علی از خانواده نزدیک امام علی، درود بر او، بود و زندگیاش فضای دشوار سیاسی پس از کربلا را بازتاب میدهد. بدین ترتیب این مکان جغرافیای میسان را به شخصیتی مستند از سده نخست هجری متصل میکند.
زیارتگاه اهمیت عبادی منطقهای نیز دارد. مردم قلعه صالح و اطراف آن، اینجا را محل زیارت، دعا و یاد اهل بیت میدانند. باقی ماندن آن نام تاریخی مذار را حفظ میکند و برای مردم محلی پیوندی ملموس با تاریخ آغازین جنوب عراق پدید میآورد.
برای پژوهشگران، پرونده از آن جهت ارزشمند است که جداسازی دقیق نامهای مشابه و روایتهای ناسازگار را ضروری میکند. گزارشهای کهن هویت عبیدالله و حضور او در رویدادهای سال ۶۷ هجری را پشتیبانی میکنند، در حالی که منابع محلی متأخر قبر و نگهداری زیارتگاه را معرفی میکنند. جدا نگه داشتن این لایهها روایتی استوارتر از رد کامل سنت محلی یا پذیرفتن همه جزئیات متأخر به عنوان تاریخ قطعی فراهم میسازد.
📝 6 paragraphs · ~0 words
منابع
منبع اولیه — Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk زیاد
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع اولیه — Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra زیاد
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع اولیه — Mu'jam al-Buldan زیاد
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع ثانویه — Ansab al-Ashraf متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع ثانویه — Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع ثانویه — Maqatil al-Talibiyyin متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع اینترنتی — ftp.shamela.ws متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع اینترنتی — www.taraajem.com متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع اینترنتی — 964media.com متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
منبع اینترنتی — www.alalam.ir متوسط
Notes: Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Biographical entry on Ubayd Allah ibn Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Ubayd Allah ibn Ali and al-Madhar; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Genealogical entry for the sons of Imam Ali; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts. | Page/Volume: Alid family and martyr lists; pagination varies by edition | Al-Tabari, Ibn Sa'd and related biographical material support Ubayd Allah ibn Ali's identity, his mother Layla bint Masud, and his presence in the conflicts ending at Al-Madhar in 67 AH. Yaqut al-Hamawi records at Al-Madhar a large endowed shrine identified as the grave of 'Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib,' providing medieval evidence for a grave tradition while also preserving the Abdullah/Ubayd Allah name problem. Later martyr lists and genealogies differ over similarly named sons and Karbala; the article therefore does not classify him as a Karbala martyr. Abu Sakhriyah is retained only as a local shrine title, not as a securely verified personal alias. Modern local reports support the current shrine and visitation, but extraordinary body-preservation stories, an exact birth year, secret-assassination details and undocumented construction legends were not accepted as established facts.
نگارخانه
📤 ارسال تصویر این مکان
زیارتگاههای نزدیک
⏳ زیارتگاههای نزدیک در حال بارگذاری است…