Umm Habib bint Umar al-Atraf

PER-000194 Family member Confirmed Burial place unknown Supported across source traditions
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Umm Habib bint Umar al-Atraf was an Alid woman preserved in classical genealogical sources as a daughter of Umar ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib and Asma bint Aqil ibn Abi Talib. She married Husayn al-Athram ibn Hasan ibn Ali and was the mother of Ali al-Asghar and Fatima. Through Fatima, the genealogical record connects her with the household of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq and with his sons Ismail and Abd Allah. No dependable independent biography, exact dates or verified burial place are preserved, so her profile is limited to the secure family evidence.
Birth

Her exact date and place of birth are not preserved. Classical genealogy identifies her as a daughter of Umar al-Atraf and Asma bint Aqil.

Death

Her date, place and circumstances of death are not securely preserved in the available classical sources.

Burial or attributed place

Her burial place is unknown. No separately verified grave, shrine or location can be assigned to her from the available evidence.

Biography and historical profile

Umm Habib is identified in Lubab al-Ansab as a daughter of Umar ibn Ali, known as Umar al-Atraf, a son of Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib. The same source names her mother as Asma bint Aqil ibn Abi Talib and places Umm Habib with Muhammad, Ismail and Umm Musa among the children born from that marriage. This establishes her within both the Alid branch of Umar al-Atraf and the Aqilid maternal line.

The genealogical sources state that she was married to Husayn ibn Hasan ibn Ali, identified in the same family tradition as Husayn al-Athram, a son of Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba. The received administrative spouse link is therefore consistent with the classical record. No evidence found in the focused audit contradicts the existing confirmed relationship, and the documented marriage details have remained unchanged.

Two children are consistently connected with this marriage: Ali ibn Husayn, also described as Ali al-Asghar, and Fatima bint Husayn. Ibn Sa'd independently names Ali and Fatima and identifies their mother as Umm Habib bint Umar ibn Ali. This agreement between genealogical traditions provides a strong basis for the marriage and motherhood claims without requiring unsupported details about the household.

Firaq al-Shia preserves the maternal line of Fatima bint Husayn and names Umm Habib as her mother and Asma bint Aqil as her maternal grandmother. In that source, Fatima is identified as the mother of Ismail and Abd Allah, sons of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq. Umm Habib therefore occupies a documented genealogical position linking the Umarid Alid, Hasanid and later Ja'farid family branches.

The surviving sources do not preserve Umm Habib's exact birth date or place, education, personal activities, date and circumstances of death, or an individual burial location. These omissions are normal for many women known primarily through early family lists. A responsible profile should preserve the verified lineage, marriage and children while leaving unsupported personal chronology and shrine claims unfilled.

Historical importance and legacy

Umm Habib's historical importance is primarily genealogical. Her marriage joined the descendants of Umar al-Atraf with the Hasanid branch through Husayn al-Athram, and her children preserved that connection in later Alid family history.

Her daughter Fatima's place in the family of Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq gives Umm Habib an additional role in the recorded ancestry of Ismail and Abd Allah ibn Ja'far. Her profile also demonstrates the value of cautious reconstruction: the family links are strongly attested, while the details of her individual life remain unknown.

Family relationships

Sources

Lubab al-Ansab wa-l-Alqab wa-l-Aqab | Abu al-Hasan al-Bayhaqi | Vol. 1, p. 23 | https://lib.eshia.ir/40513/1/23 | Umm Habib as daughter of Umar al-Atraf and Asma bint Aqil; marriage to Husayn ibn Hasan; children Ali and Fatima
Lubab al-Ansab wa-l-Alqab wa-l-Aqab | Abu al-Hasan al-Bayhaqi | Vol. 1, p. 28 | https://shamela.ws/book/355/28 | Identifies Husayn ibn Hasan as Husayn al-Athram and preserves his descendant context
al-Tabaqat al-Kubra | Muhammad ibn Sa'd | Vol. 5, p. 390 in the displayed edition | https://lib.eshia.ir/40237/5/390 | Independently names Ali al-Asghar and Fatima as children whose mother was Umm Habib bint Umar ibn Ali
Firaq al-Shia | al-Hasan ibn Musa al-Nawbakhti | Vol. 1, p. 68 | https://lib.eshia.ir/10408/1/68 | Fatima bint Husayn as daughter of Umm Habib; Asma bint Aqil as maternal grandmother; Fatima as mother of Ismail and Abd Allah ibn Ja'far

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