روضۂ امام علی نقی ہادی علیہ السلام
اردو العربية English فارسی हिन्दी
روضۂ امام ہادی علیہ السلام؛ حرم عسکریین
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یہ امام علی بن محمد الہادی علیہ السلام کی اصل تدفین اور مرکزی روضے کا اندراج ہے۔ اثنا عشری امامی روایت میں آپ اہلِ بیت کے دسویں امام ہیں۔ آپ نے ۲۵۴ ہجری میں سامرا میں وفات پائی اور اپنے گھر میں دفن ہوئے۔ بعد میں آپ کے فرزند امام حسن عسکری علیہ السلام بھی آپ کے پہلو میں دفن ہوئے اور یہی گھر روضۂ عسکریین کے نام سے معروف ہوا۔ اس لیے یہ مقام علامتی یادگار نہیں بلکہ تاریخی طور پر ثابت مرکزی مدفن ہے۔
امام علی الہادی علیہ السلام کی ولادت مدینہ کے نواح میں ہوئی۔ زیادہ مشہور تاریخ ۲۱۲ ہجری ہے، اگرچہ بعض قدیم روایات سال اور دن میں اختلاف رکھتی ہیں۔ آپ کے والد امام محمد جواد علیہ السلام اور والدہ سمانہ مغربیہ تھیں، جنہیں تراجمی روایت میں عبادت اور وقار کے ساتھ یاد کیا جاتا ہے۔ ۲۲۰ ہجری میں والد کی وفات کے بعد کم عمری ہی میں آپ نے ایسی دینی قیادت سنبھالی جو عباسی سلطنت کے کئی علاقوں میں پھیلے ہوئے لوگوں سے متعلق تھی۔
آپ کی زندگی تدریس اور منظم رابطے کا مجموعہ تھی۔ آپ کے اصحاب میں عبدالعظیم حسنی، ابو ہاشم جعفری، ایوب بن نوح، عثمان بن سعید عمری اور متعدد راوی و نمائندے شامل تھے۔ سوالات خطوط کے ذریعے پہنچتے، معتبر وکلاء ہدایات اور اموال منتقل کرتے اور دور دراز علمی حلقے سیاسی نگرانی کے باوجود مربوط رہتے۔ یہی نظم بعد میں امام حسن عسکری علیہ السلام کے زیادہ محدود دور کے لیے جماعت کو تیار کرنے میں مددگار ہوا۔
عباسی خلیفہ متوکل نے تیسری صدی ہجری کے وسط میں آپ کو مدینہ سے سامرا منتقل کرنے کا حکم دیا۔ یحییٰ بن ہرثمہ کو آپ کی معیت کے لیے بھیجا گیا۔ روایات مدینہ کے لوگوں کی تشویش اور سفر کے دوران سرکاری نمائندے پر آپ کے اخلاقی اثر کا ذکر کرتی ہیں۔ سامرا میں آپ فوجی محلے میں رہے، اسی نسبت سے آپ کے گھرانے کے ساتھ عسکری کا لقب وابستہ ہوا، اور متوکل و بعد کے خلفاء کے زمانے میں مختلف درجوں کی نگرانی جاری رہی۔
ایک معروف تاریخی روایت میں رات کے وقت آپ کے گھر کی تلاشی اور متوکل کے دربار میں حاضری کا ذکر ہے۔ وہاں سازش کے بجائے عبادت کا منظر ملا۔ خلیفہ کے مطالبے پر آپ نے ایسے اشعار سنائے جن میں بادشاہوں کو یاد دلایا گیا کہ مضبوط قلعے، محافظ اور دنیاوی مرتبہ موت اور جواب دہی سے نہیں بچا سکتے۔ یہ واقعہ بعد کی تاریخی و دینی کتابوں میں محفوظ ہے اور آپ کے اخلاقی استقلال کی نمایاں مثال بن گیا۔
آپ کی علمی میراث عقیدہ، اخلاق، فقہ اور دباؤ کے ماحول میں جماعت کی رہنمائی سے متعلق جوابات میں ملتی ہے۔ زیارت جامعہ کبیرہ امامی دینی روایت میں آپ سے خاص طور پر منسوب ہے اور اہلِ بیت کے احترام کے لیے جامع زبان فراہم کرتی ہے۔ آپ کے خطوط اور وکلاء کا نظم یہ عملی سبق بھی دیتا ہے کہ کھلی سرگرمی محدود ہو تو بھی دینی قیادت ذمہ دار، منظم اور علمی طور پر نتیجہ خیز رہ سکتی ہے۔
آپ نے رجب ۲۵۴ ہجری میں سامرا میں وفات پائی۔ قدیم تواریخ اور الارشاد وفات اور گھر میں تدفین کو محفوظ کرتی ہیں۔ امامی روایت آپ کی وفات کو زہر کے ذریعے شہادت کے طور پر یاد کرتی ہے، جبکہ کئی عمومی تواریخ سبب کی تعیین نہیں کرتیں۔ غیر جانب دار تاریخی بیان میں شہادت کا احترام برقرار رکھتے ہوئے یہ واضح ہونا چاہیے کہ سبب کی تفصیل تمام مصادر میں یکساں نہیں۔ جنازے میں بڑی تعداد اور گھر میں تدفین نے نجی رہائش کو دائمی زیارت گاہ بنا دیا۔
صدیوں کے دوران امام علی الہادی اور امام حسن عسکری علیہما السلام کی قبور کے گرد روضہ وسیع ہوتا گیا۔ اسی مجموعے میں نرجس خاتون اور حکیمہ خاتون سلام اللہ علیہما سے منسوب قبریں بھی محفوظ ہیں۔ مختلف ادوار میں تعمیر، توسیع اور مرمت جاری رہی اور روضہ سامرا کے بڑے مذہبی آثار اور عراق کی مرکزی زیارتی منزلوں میں شامل ہوگیا۔
فروری ۲۰۰۶ میں بم دھماکے سے سنہری گنبد تباہ ہوا اور ۲۰۰۷ میں میناروں کو نشانہ بنایا گیا۔ ان جرائم نے ایک عظیم اسلامی یادگار کو نقصان پہنچایا اور عراق کے تشدد کو مزید بڑھایا۔ تعمیر نو میں عراقی اداروں، مقامی باشندوں، دینی قیادت، ماہرین اور بین الاقوامی تعاون نے حصہ لیا۔ بحال شدہ سنہری گنبد ۲۰۱۵ میں دوبارہ کھولا گیا، یوں روضہ قدیم عبادت گاہ کے ساتھ جدید بحالی کی علامت بھی بن گیا۔
زائر کے لیے یہ روضہ سیرت، عباسی تاریخ، فنِ تعمیر، نقصان اور تعمیر نو کو یکجا کرتا ہے۔ امام ہادی علیہ السلام کی زندگی دباؤ میں صبر، علم، منظم خدمت اور سیاسی طاقت کے سامنے اخلاقی جرات کا سبق دیتی ہے۔ عمارت بھی یہی پیغام دیتی ہے کہ مقدس مقام زخمی ہو سکتا ہے، مگر اجتماعی حفاظت اس کی صورت اور عوامی یادداشت دونوں کو دوبارہ زندہ کر سکتی ہے۔
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تاریخی / دینی اہمیت
یہ روضہ عراق کے اہم ترین اہلِ بیت مقامات میں سے ہے، کیونکہ یہاں دسویں اور گیارہویں امام کا گھر اور قبریں محفوظ ہیں۔ یہ مقام سمجھاتا ہے کہ عباسی سلطنت کا فوجی و شاہی دارالحکومت سامرا کس طرح زیارت اور خاندانی یادداشت کا بڑا شہر بھی بن گیا۔
تاریخی طور پر یہ مقام دینی قیادت اور عباسی اقتدار کے تعلق کو محفوظ کرتا ہے۔ امام ہادی علیہ السلام کی جبری منتقلی، نگرانی، خطوط و وکلاء کا نظام، جنازہ اور گھر میں تدفین، سب نویں صدی کے سامرا کی سیاسی تاریخ کا حصہ ہیں۔
معماری کے لحاظ سے روضہ صدیوں کی سرپرستی، توسیع اور تعمیر نو کا نتیجہ ہے۔ دونوں ائمہ کی قبور اور نرجس و حکیمہ خاتون سلام اللہ علیہما سے منسوب قبروں نے وہ مقدس مرکز بنایا جس کے گرد روضہ اور آس پاس کی آبادی ترقی کرتی گئی۔
۲۰۰۶ اور ۲۰۰۷ کی تباہی اور بعد کی تعمیر نو نے اس مقام کو جدید قومی اہمیت بھی دی۔ اس کی بحالی مذہبی ورثے کی حفاظت، سامرا کے لوگوں کی استقامت اور فرقہ وارانہ تشدد کے بعد عوامی یادداشت کو دوبارہ تعمیر کرنے کی صلاحیت کی علامت ہے۔
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حوالہ جات
بنیادی ماخذ — تاريخ بغداد زیادہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
بنیادی ماخذ — تاريخ اليعقوبي زیادہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
ثانوی ماخذ — الإرشاد درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
ثانوی ماخذ — الكافي درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
ثانوی ماخذ — مروج الذهب درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
ویب ماخذ — alaskarian.iq درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
ویب ماخذ — jcoart.uobaghdad.edu.iq درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.
ویب ماخذ — www.rferl.org درمیانہ
Notes: Page/Volume: Entry and events concerning Ali ibn Muhammad al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Events of 254 AH and funeral report; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Biography of Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Reports concerning Imam Ali al-Hadi; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Page/Volume: Abbasid-era historical context; pagination varies by edition | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction. | Classical chronicles and Imami sources support Imam Ali al-Hadi's identity, forced residence in Samarra, death in 254 AH, and burial in his house. Imami tradition preserves reports of poisoning and martyrdom, while historical summaries do not uniformly specify the cause. Official and academic sources support the modern Al-Askari shrine history, the 2006 and 2007 attacks, and subsequent reconstruction.