مجموعه تاریخی منسوب به ذوالکفل و آرامگاه حزقیال
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آرامگاه ذوالکفل، قبر حزقیال، مسجد نخلیه
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⚙️ چاپ، اشتراک و گزینههای دیگر
معرفی
مجموعه تاریخی الکفل هم به عنوان مقام منسوب به ذوالکفل، درود خدا بر او، شناخته میشود و هم در سنت یهودی آرامگاه پیامبر حزقیال به شمار میرود. قرآن ذوالکفل را به صبر و نیکی میستاید، اما نام شخصی، زمان و محل دفن او را مشخص نمیکند. یکی دانستن ذوالکفل و حزقیال، دیدگاهی کهن و مشهور است، ولی میان همه مفسران و تاریخنگاران اجماعی نیست. از این رو بهتر است مکان را مجموعهای مقدس، تاریخی و مشترک معرفی کرد.
ذوالکفل در سورههای انبیا و ص در کنار صابران و نیکان آمده است. ابن کثیر و گروهی از مفسران، سیاق آیات را مؤید پیامبری دانستهاند، در حالی که مجاهد و برخی پیشینیان او را مردی صالح و داوری عادل شمردهاند که مسئولیتی دشوار را پذیرفت و به انجام رساند. در هر دو دیدگاه، صبر، عدالت و وفای به مسئولیت محور اصلی است.
آرامگاه در مجموعه تاریخی مسجد نخلیه در شهر الکفل قرار دارد. گنبد مخروطی، مناره کهن، کتیبههای اسلامی، نوشتههای عبری، بازار سرپوشیده و قبرهای پیرامون، تاریخ چندلایه محل را نشان میدهند. یهودیان عراق آن را قبر حزقیالِ دوران اسارت بابلی میدانستند و مسلمانان آن را با ذوالکفل، مسجد و آثار اسلامی پیوند میدادند.
این مکان قرنها زائران یهودی و مسلمان را پذیرفته و معماری دورههای گوناگون را در خود نگه داشته است. در سال دو هزار و ده، هیئت دولتی آثار باستانی و میراث عراق، مکان الکفل را به فهرست موقت یونسکو پیشنهاد کرد و آن را مجموعهای برای تلاقی سنتهای دینی و حافظههای فرهنگی دانست. ثبت در فهرست موقت، نامزدی دولت مربوط را بازتاب میدهد و تأیید مستقل یونسکو درباره هویت پیامبرانه مکان نیست. از این رو در مرمت و اداره جدید، حفاظت از نوشتههای عبری، عناصر معماری اسلامی و ماهیت میراث مشترک اهمیت ویژه دارد.
زائر باید بداند که یکی دانستن ذوالکفل قرآنی و حزقیال کتاب مقدس، نظری محترم ولی مورد اختلاف است. این تردید از ارزش بنا نمیکاهد؛ بلکه اهمیت آن را برای تاریخ اسارت بابلی، یهودیت عراق، زیارت اسلامی، معماری و حافظه مشترک روشن میکند.
پیام اخلاقی مکان، مسئولیت و امانت است. روایت ذوالکفل بر پذیرفتن وظیفه و انجام عادلانه آن تأکید میکند و یاد حزقیال امید در تبعید و سختی جمعی را زنده میسازد. این مجموعه درس حفظ ایمان، انصاف و حافظه در شرایط دشوار است.
اهمیت تاریخی / دینی
الکفل یکی از برجستهترین نمونههای میراث دینی مشترک عراق است؛ جایی که یاد قرآنی، اسارت بابلی، تاریخ یهودیان عراق و زیارت اسلامی در یک مجموعه گرد آمدهاند.
گنبد مخروطی، مناره تاریخی، کتیبههای چندزبانه و بازار کهن، آن را به نشانهای مهم از تاریخ شهری و معماری بابل تبدیل کردهاند. حضور در فهرست موقت یونسکو، نامزدی میراثی عراق را ثبت و اهمیت گسترده مکان را برجسته میکند، اما تأیید مستقل هویت آن نیست.
مکان میآموزد که اختلاف در هویت، مانع حفاظت مسئولانه نیست و مرمت باید با احترام به تنوع دینی و حفظ عناصر عبری و اسلامی انجام شود.
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منابع
منبع اولیه — The Holy Qur'an زیاد
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع اولیه — Tafsir al-Tabari زیاد
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع اولیه — Tafsir Ibn Kathir زیاد
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع ثانویه — Al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Qur'an متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع ثانویه — The History of Ezekiel's Tomb in Iraq متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع ثانویه — The Site of Thilkifl متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع اینترنتی — whc.unesco.org متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع اینترنتی — ajammc.com متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع اینترنتی — archive.diarna.org متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
منبع اینترنتی — alsabaah.iq متوسط
Notes: ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: commentary on 21:85 and account of Dhu al-Kifl; pagination varies by edition | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity. | Page/Volume: UNESCO Tentative List submission 5497, submitted 2010 | ARTICLE ROLE: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / SHARED HERITAGE COMPLEX. The Qur'an securely establishes Dhu al-Kifl as a praised righteous figure, while classical tafsir differs over prophethood and identity. Jewish Iraqi tradition identifies the tomb as Ezekiel's; the equation of Dhu al-Kifl with Ezekiel is influential but not unanimous. Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, heritage studies and Iraqi sources support the historic Al-Nukhailah complex, architecture and shared Muslim-Jewish significance. The UNESCO page reproduces Iraq's State Party Tentative List submission and is not independent UNESCO authentication of the prophetic identity.
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