زیارتگاه منسوب به محمد بن عقیل بن ابی‌طالب، درود خدا بر او

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محمد اکبر بن عقیل، نیای سادات عقیلی

مکان منسوب موقعیت جغرافیایی تأییدشده سادات و امامزادگان پژوهش: سطح ب IRQ-0114
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معرفی

این مکان آرامگاه قطعی محمد بن عقیل بن ابی‌طالب، درود خدا بر او، نیست؛ بلکه زیارتگاهی منسوب در شهر مسیبِ استان بابل است. باید آن را از آرامگاه مشهور دو فرزند خردسال مسلم بن عقیل در نزدیکی همین منطقه جدا دانست. محمد بن عقیل فرزند عقیل بن ابی‌طالب و از نیاکان مهم سادات عقیلی بود، نه محمد بن مسلم کودک.

کتاب‌های نسب او را از چهره‌های شناخته‌شده بنی‌هاشم و خاندان ابوطالب معرفی می‌کنند. همسرش زینب صغری دختر امام علی، درود خدا بر او، دانسته شده است و بدین‌گونه فرزندانش هم پیوند عقیلی و هم علوی داشتند. المجدی نام عبدالله احول، عبدالرحمن شبیه و قاسم را در میان پسران او حفظ کرده است.

عبدالله بن محمد بن عقیل، پسر او، از راویان شناخته‌شده مدینه در نسل تابعین شد و سفیان ثوری و دیگر محدثان از او روایت کردند. تهذیب الکمال، محمد را با عنوان محمد اکبر نیز می‌شناسد و سنت نسبی ادامه بخش بزرگی از نسل عقیل را از طریق او می‌داند.

زیارتگاه مسیب بخشی از حافظه گسترده خاندان عقیل در عراق و جغرافیای کربلاست. نزدیکی آن به آرامگاه محمد و ابراهیم، فرزندان مسلم، سبب پیوند عاطفی دو مکان شده است، اما هویت این شخصیت‌ها نباید با یکدیگر آمیخته شود.

منابع نخستین شرح کاملی از وفات و مدفن اصلی محمد بن عقیل ندارند؛ بنابراین مکان مسیب به عنوان زیارتگاه منسوب معرفی می‌شود. زیارت محلی و احترام به خاندان عقیل ارزشمند است، اما اثبات نهایی دفن به کتیبه، وقف‌نامه یا زنجیره تاریخی پیوسته نیاز دارد.

این مکان یادآور می‌شود که حافظه کربلا تنها به شهیدان میدان محدود نیست، بلکه خانواده‌ها، راویان و نسل‌هایی را نیز دربر می‌گیرد که تاریخ اهل بیت را حفظ کردند. محمد بن عقیل در نسب عقیلی، روایت حدیث و حافظه هاشمی جایگاهی بنیادی دارد.


اهمیت تاریخی / دینی

زیارتگاه محمد بن عقیل حافظه خاندان عقیل، راویان مدینه و پیوندهای خانوادگی بنی‌هاشم را در مسیب زنده نگه می‌دارد.

نزدیکی به آرامگاه فرزندان مسلم، جغرافیای زیارت مشترکی پدید آورده، اما تفکیک شخصیت‌ها برای آموزش تاریخی ضروری است.

ارزش پژوهشی مکان در پیوند نسب، حدیث، حافظه کربلا و سنت محلی مدفن است.

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منابع

منبع اولیه — Al-Majdi fi Ansab al-Talibiyyin زیاد

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.

منبع اولیه — Tahdhib al-Kamal زیاد

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.

منبع اولیه — Nasab Quraysh زیاد

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.

منبع ثانویه — Umdat al-Talib fi Ansab Al Abi Talib متوسط

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.

منبع ثانویه — Maqatil al-Talibiyyin متوسط

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.

منبع اینترنتی — lib.eshia.ir متوسط

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.

منبع اینترنتی — www.islamweb.net متوسط

Notes: Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: genealogy of Aqil and descendants; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence. | Page/Volume: wider family of Aqil and Karbala context; pagination varies | Article role: SECONDARY ATTRIBUTED PLACE / BURIAL NOT CLASSICALLY PROVEN. Genealogical and hadith sources support Muhammad ibn Aqil's Hashimite identity, marriage to Zaynab al-Sughra, named sons, and the transmission legacy of his son Abd Allah. Early sources do not provide a continuous proof for his principal burial at Al-Musayyib. The site is therefore kept as an attributed shrine and clearly distinguished from the nearby shrine of Muhammad and Ibrahim, sons of Muslim ibn Aqil. A weak business-directory page was removed from the historical reference columns because it added no research evidence.


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