مالك بن عبد الله بن سريع رضي الله عنه
🌿 النسب والخلفية الأسرية
ينتمي إلى بني جابر من همدان. وتحفظ القوائم اسمه بصيغ مالك بن عبد، ومالك بن عبد الله، ومالك بن عبد بن سريع. ويذكر سيف بن الحارث بن سريع رضي الله عنه بوصفه ابن عمه وأخاه لأمه.
⚔️ الدور في واقعة كربلاء
مقاتل جابري همداني تذكر السيرة المتأخرة أنه جاء من الكوفة والتحق بالإمام الحسين عليه السلام، واستشهد يوم عاشوراء مع قريبه سيف بن الحارث رضي الله عنه.
كان مالك بن عبد الله بن سريع رضي الله عنه من بني جابر، وهم بطن من همدان. وتحفظ القوائم التاريخية والزياراتية اسمه بصيغ مالك بن عبد، ومالك بن عبد الله، ومالك بن عبد بن سريع، ولذلك ينبغي إبقاء الاختلاف في الجزء الأوسط من الاسم ظاهرا. ويذكر سيف بن الحارث بن سريع رضي الله عنه بوصفه ابن عمه وأخاه لأمه. ويتكرر هذا الارتباط في قوائم الأسماء وكتب المقاتل المتأخرة، بينما لا تحفظ المصادر المتاحة أسماء أم مالك وزوجته وأولاده وعمره على وجه قطعي. وتذكر كتب السيرة المتأخرة أن الرجلين الجابريين جاءا من الكوفة والتحقا بالإمام الحسين في الفترة السابقة للقتال. أما الخبر المبكر فيثبت قرابتهما وحضورهما في المعسكر الحسيني، لكنه لا يحفظ تاريخ التحاقهما الدقيق ولا جميع منازل الطريق. وفي يوم عاشوراء تقدم مالك وسيف إلى الإمام الحسين وهما يبكيان. فأعرب الإمام عن رجائه أن يريا قريبا ما تقر به أعينهما. وبيّنا أنهما لا يبكيان خوفا على نفسيهما، بل لأن الإمام محاصر ولا يملكان لإنقاذه إلا بذل النفس. ويمثل هذا الحوار أهم معنى في رواية شهادتهما. فهو يبرز عزلة الإمام ومسؤولية الصحبة وكمال الوفاء رغم محدودية القدرة البشرية. وقد وسعت كتب المقاتل المتأخرة المشهد، بينما يرتبط أصله بالرواية التاريخية المحفوظة عند الطبري والمصادر القريبة منها. فسلما على الإمام وتقدما إلى الميدان. ويحفظ الخبر المبكر أنهما قاتلا حتى استشهدا، أما تفاصيل حماية كل واحد منهما ظهر الآخر فتظهر بوضوح أكبر في الروايات المتأخرة، ولذلك لا تجعل في قوة الخبر المبكر المختصر. كما لا تحفظ أسماء قاتليهما منفردين على وجه اليقين. وتنسب المقاتل والمجالس المتأخرة إليهما أراجيز وأعدادا من قتلى العدو وترتيبا مفصلا للقتال. ولا تتفق المصادر المبكرة على هذه الجزئيات، ولذلك يثبت الملف شجاعتهما ووفاءهما من الخبر الأقوى من غير أرقام غير يقينية. ويرث هذا الملف الموقع الجماعي لشهداء كربلاء، ولا يثبت لمالك قبرا مستقلا أو مزارا منفصلا أو علامة خرائطية خاصة. وتحفظ ذكراه مع سيف المعنى الأخلاقي للصحبة والوفاء حين أحاط الأعداء بالإمام الحسين عليه السلام.
🏛️ الأهمية التاريخية
تنبع الأهمية التاريخية لمالك رضي الله عنه خصوصا من الحوار المحفوظ مع سيف، إذ لم يبكيا على نفسيهما بل على عزلة الإمام الحسين. ويعبر الخبر عن معيار أخلاقي عال للصحبة. ويثبت اسمه وانتماؤه الجابري الهمداني بقوة، بينما تبقى صيغة الاسم الدقيقة وطريق السفر والأراجيز وأسماء القتلة محدودة أو مختلفة. ويجعل الملف الخبر الأساسي الأقوى في المركز، ويفصل عنه التوسع المتأخر. وتبقى ذكراه ضمن الموقع الجماعي لشهداء كربلاء من غير إنشاء قبر مستقل. وتمثل شهادته أولئك الكوفيين الذين تجاوزوا جو الخوف السياسي ونصروا الإمام الحسين بالفعل.
📚 المراجع
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali — Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
the account of the two young men of Banu Jabir; vol. 5, around p. 442 in commonly cited Arabic editions
entry 101 in the translated name list; pagination varies by edition
Ibsar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn
Maqtal al-Husayn — Muhammad ibn Tahir al-Samawi
Abd al-Razzaq al-Muqarram
biographical entry on Sayf and Malik, commonly cited around pp. 132-133; pagination varies by edition
later narrative comparison; pagination varies by edition
Al-Tabari preserves Malik and Sayf as the two young men of Banu Jabir, related as paternal cousins and brothers through their mother. The early name list records Malik ibn Abdullah ibn Suray, while the battle account uses Malik ibn Abd ibn Suray; both forms are retained. Their dialogue, farewell, and joint martyrdom are early. The report that they came from Kufa during the pre-battle period and the detail of mutual back-protection belong to later biographical or maqtal tradition. The placement after Hanzala found in some later presentations is not imposed on the early al-Tabari sequence. Exact killers, casualty totals, route details, and a separate grave are not asserted.
عرض المزار أو المقام المرتبط — مرقد الإمام الحسين بن علي عليه السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 جميع الشخصيات الأربع والسبعين
📜كيف وصلت إلينا هذه الروايات؟ — افتح التوضيح المختصر
لا يقبل هذا الأطلس الخبر ولا يرده لمجرد مذهب مؤلفه. كان أبو مخنف جامعاً كوفياً مبكراً وحفظ مادته مؤرخون مسلمون عامون مثل الطبري، وكان الشيخ المفيد عالماً إمامياً استفاد في الإرشاد من مواد أقدم. وتعرض كل دعوى بعد مراعاة القرب الزمني وطريق النقل والأصل المشترك والمقارنة بالمصادر الأخرى.
اقرأ الرحلة التاريخية للمصادر والرواة والكتب