عبيد الله بن يزيد بن ثبيط رضي الله عنه
🌿 النسب والخلفية الأسرية
كان عبيد الله ابنا ليزيد بن ثبيط، ويقرأ اسمه أيضا نبيط، العبدي البصري، وأخا لعبد الله بن يزيد. وكانت الأسرة من عبد القيس. وترد قراءة اسم الأب بثبيط ونبيط، ولا تحفظ تفاصيل موثوقة عن الأم والعمر والزواج والأولاد.
⚔️ الدور في واقعة كربلاء
ناصر بصري وفي خرج مع أبيه يزيد بن ثبيط وأخيه عبد الله، والتحق بالإمام الحسين قرب مكة، واستشهد يوم عاشوراء.
كان عبيد الله بن يزيد بن ثبيط رضي الله عنه من عبد القيس في البصرة، ومن الأنصار الأوفياء الذين وصلوا إلى كربلاء لنصرة الإمام الحسين عليه السلام. وتذكره قائمة مبكرة لأسماء من قتل مع الإمام الحسين صراحة إلى جانب أبيه يزيد بن ثبيط وأخيه عبد الله. يقرأ اسم أبيه في بعض المصادر ثبيط، وفي بعضها نبيط. والأقرب أن هذا اختلاف في الرسم أو القراءة ضمن رواية الأسرة نفسها، لا دليلا على شخص آخر. ولا تحفظ معلومات موثوقة عن أم عبيد الله أو عمره أو زواجه أو أولاده، ولذلك تجنب الملف التخمين في هذه الجوانب. كان بيت مارية بنت منقذ العبدية في البصرة موضع اجتماع مهم لأنصار الإمام الحسين. وجعلت مراقبة عبيد الله بن زياد الشديدة وإغلاق الطرق الخروج خطرا، لكن يزيد بن ثبيط قرر مع ذلك مغادرة البصرة والوصول إلى الإمام. تذكر الأخبار المتأخرة أن ليزيد أبناء عدة، غير أن عبد الله وعبيد الله قبلا دعوته إلى مرافقته. وانضم إليهم عامر بن مسلم العبدي، وسالم مولى عامر، وسيف بن مالك، والأدهم بن أمية رضي الله عنهم. وكان خروجهم اختيارا واعيا لأسرة وجماعة بصرية قليلة ثابتة. تروي رواية الطبري الأقوى بصورة ثابتة أن يزيد بن ثبيط وابنيه تجاوزوا الرقابة الرسمية ووصلوا إلى الحجاز والتقوا بالإمام الحسين في الأبطح أو البطحاء قرب مكة. وتربط كتب التراجم المتأخرة عامرا وسالما وسيفا والأدهم بالدائرة البصرية نفسها. ولم تحفظ لعبيد الله محادثة مستقلة، لذلك اقتصر دوره على الرحلة العائلية الثابتة والالتحاق بالإمام. سار عبيد الله مع القافلة إلى العراق وثبت مع الإمام الحسين في كربلاء. ولا يعرف له منصب عسكري مستقل أو حمل راية أو خدمة ثابتة في الطريق أو رجز فردي محفوظ بسند معتبر. وتقوم هويته التاريخية على الخروج الطوعي وصحبة أسرته والوفاء إلى المواجهة الأخيرة. تضعه قائمة الشهداء المبكرة فيمن قتلوا مع الإمام الحسين. وتعده كتب المقاتل والتراجم المتأخرة من شهداء الحملة الأولى يوم عاشوراء، لكن اسم قاتله وجراحه وقتاله الفردي وترتيب شهادته لا تثبت بدقة. ولذلك تثبت شهادته وتعرض جزئيات القتال باحتياط. يرتبط هذا الملف بالموقع الجماعي لشهداء كربلاء، ولا يدعي لعبيد الله قبرا مستقلا أو مزارا منفصلا. وتحفظ ذكراه قرار أب وابنيه الواعي بنصرة الإمام الحسين رغم المراقبة السياسية وخطر الخروج من البصرة.
🏛️ الأهمية التاريخية
تكمن الأهمية التاريخية لعبيد الله رضي الله عنه في قراره الطوعي بالخروج من البيئة السياسية الخطرة في البصرة مع أبيه وأخيه. ويمثل سفره مشاركة الأسرة والجيل الأصغر مشاركة واعية في حركة الإمام الحسين عليه السلام. وتثبت هويته الأساسية وأبوه وأخوه وجماعة عبد القيس البصرية وشهادته في كربلاء بقوة، بينما يبقى العمر والقاتل والأرجوزة وترتيب القتال غير معلوم. ولذلك يجعل الملف السفر الأسري والشهادة الثابتة في المركز من غير إضافة تفاصيل غير مدعومة. وتبقى ذكراه في الموقع الجماعي لكربلاء مع سائر الشهداء من غير ادعاء قبر مستقل. وتبين سيرته كيف اختارت أسرة مجتمعة الوقوف مع الحق ونصرة الإمام الحسين رغم الحصار والمراقبة السياسية.
📚 المراجع
Tasmiyat man qutila ma'a al-Husayn ibn Ali
Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk — al-Fudayl ibn al-Zubayr al-Kufi
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
p. 153 in the cited digital text; edition pagination may vary
Basran group narrative under Yazid ibn Thubayt; pagination varies by edition
Ibsar al-Ayn fi Ansar al-Husayn
Manaqib Al Abi Talib — Muhammad al-Samawi
Ibn Shahrashub
p. 189 in the cited digital edition
later first-assault and martyr-list material; pagination varies by edition
The early Tasmiyat list explicitly names Ubaydullah with his father Yazid ibn Thubayt, his brother Abdullah, and the Abd al-Qays martyrs. Al-Tabari securely supports the departure of Yazid and his two sons from Basra and their meeting with Imam Husayn near Makkah. Later biographical works connect Amir, Salim, Sayf, and Adham with the same Basran circle; this wider companionship is not presented as an explicit detail of the early Tabari scene. The Thubayt/Nubayt variation is retained. First-assault placement remains later maqtal attribution, and no certain age, killer, rajaz, spouse, children, or separate grave is asserted.
عرض المزار أو المقام المرتبط — مرقد الإمام الحسين بن علي عليه السلام
جامع الترمذي
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مسند أحمد بن حنبل
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
تاريخ الرسل والملوك
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
أنساب الأشراف
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
الإرشاد في معرفة حجج الله على العباد
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
مقتل الحسين
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
imamhussain.org
ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: أخبار الحسين وكربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented. | Page/Volume: الروايات المبكرة عن كربلاء؛ الصفحات تختلف باختلاف الطبعات | ARTICLE ROLE: PRIMARY BURIAL/MAIN RECORD. The complete Medina, Mecca, Karbala journey, Ashura, family, martyrdom, shrine history and seventy-four-profile directory content were preserved. Family enumeration and detailed maqtal sequences remain source-qualified. Persian and Hindi were rebuilt under V4.7 to match all eleven English paragraphs, including the final shrine and directory sections. No PER code was invented.
🌹 جميع الشخصيات الأربع والسبعين
📜كيف وصلت إلينا هذه الروايات؟ — افتح التوضيح المختصر
لا يقبل هذا الأطلس الخبر ولا يرده لمجرد مذهب مؤلفه. كان أبو مخنف جامعاً كوفياً مبكراً وحفظ مادته مؤرخون مسلمون عامون مثل الطبري، وكان الشيخ المفيد عالماً إمامياً استفاد في الإرشاد من مواد أقدم. وتعرض كل دعوى بعد مراعاة القرب الزمني وطريق النقل والأصل المشترك والمقارنة بالمصادر الأخرى.
اقرأ الرحلة التاريخية للمصادر والرواة والكتب